安徽省宿州市2023屆高三下學期2月聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

安徽省宿州市2023屆高三下學期2月聯(lián)考英語試卷

學校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Abundantyetrough,diverseyetunique,Jamaicaisanislandofcontrasts.Kingston,onthe

southerncoast,istheislandcountry,scapitalandmostpopulatedcity.Diveinoneofthe

southcoast,sfourbaysandseehundredsofspeciesoffish.

Food&Drink

Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theislandspiceflavoursitperfectly.WatchandIeamisland

cookingatZimbali,sCookingStudio,anddon,tforgettosamplesomeofthefreshlycaught

seafoodavailableallaroundtheisland.Forasweettreat,trythefriedbananasoranyofthe

island,sfreshfruit.Forcoffeelovers,BlueMountaincoffeeisatreat.

Activities

Adventure-seekerscanclimbtheBlueMountains,rafttheWhiteRiver,shootdownazip

line,orridehorsesalongthebeach.Natureandwildlifetoursarealsoavailable.Thosewho

wantamorelaid一backholidaycansoakupthesunonthebeaches,playoneorallofthe12

golfcourses.

Attractions

InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacularandwellworthaday,sdiving.BlueHole

orDunn,sRiverFalls,bothnearOchoRios,arefunwaystocooloffinthewater.TheRose

HallGreatHouseisbeautiful(anditsstoryisscary)—buteveryonecomesoutalive.You

couldalsobookadaytriptoAppletonRumEstateandtourthedistiHery(釀酒廠).

Accommodation

JamaicaInnhasawell-deservedreputationforold-schoolelegance.AlandmarkinJamaica,

thisfive-starprivatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslike

MarilynMonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfacentury.Locatedintheeasternmostpartof

theisland,theInnhasgoodoceanviews.

1>WhatmakesJerkchickenorporkdelicious?

A.Freshfruit.B.Seafood.

C.Theislandspice.D.Thespecialclimate.

2、WhatcantouristsdoinJamaicaaccordingtothetext?

A.Sampleflavouredseafood.B.Tryfriedchicken.

C.Ridehorsesinmountains.D.Godivinginthebay.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJamaicaInn?

A.Itisstate-owned.B.Itusedtobeaschool.

C.Iteverreceivedcelebrities.D.Itstandsofftheisland.

Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescueinColoradoonSunday.Threechildren

aged4to11yearsoldwereplayingontheicypondatTheAddisonatCherryCreek

apartments.Suddenlytheyfellinandweresinkinginthefreezingwater.DustiTalavera,who

livesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.

Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15

feetdeep.

"BeforeIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpullingthetwokidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellin

thepondforthethirdkidJTalaverasaidduringapressconferenceonMonday.Twoofthe

kidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.

Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identifiedasthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedinto

help.

Asdeputies（警官）rushedtothescene,theyheardthatpeoplewereoutofthepond,butone

wasnotbreathing.DeputyDavidRodriguezimmediatelybeganchestcompressionsand

mouth-tomouthresuscitation,CBSDenverreports.Twootherdeputies,BlaineMoultonand

JustinDillard,alsoassisted.ShewasrushedtoChildren'sHospitalandwasbreathingandhad

apulse.

“Seeingherbreathewasamassiverelief/'saidDillard.Thegirlhasbeentransferredto

DenverHealth,andasofMondaywasinseriouscondition,butexpectedtosurvive,

accordingtoCBSDenver.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.TheaccidenthappenedonasummerSunday.

B.WithoutthinkingTalaveraofferedthekidshelp.

C.ThekidswereplayingwithTalaveraonthepond.

D.Talaveralivesfarfromwheretheaccidenthappened.

5、WhohelpedTalaverapullthethirdkidout?

A.Adeputy.B.Ateenager.C.Adoctor.D.Areporter.

6、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTalavera?

A.Braveandhelpful.B.Cautiousandpatient.

C.Far-sightedandgenerous.D.Warm-heartedandmodest.

7>What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atimelyrescue.B.Aseriousdrowning.

C.Someluckychildren.D.Somehonorablerescuers.

Amanparalyzedfromtheneckdownhasgainedtheabilitytotypewordswithhisbrain

aboutasfastastheaveragesmartphoneuser,anewstudysays.

This“mindwriting“wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface

（BCI）（接口）thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm（算法）which

translatedthemintoletters.Thesecrettothesuccess,andwhythisparticularBCIwasableto

producewordsatsuchafasterratethanotherBCIsinthepast,wasthatittrackedthebrain

signalsofthepatient,knownasT5,asheimaginedwritingthemdownwithapen——askill

whichremainsinourmotorskillsystemforyearsafterparalysis.

“WiththisBCLourstudyparticipantachievedtypingspeedsof90charactersperminute/9

wrotethestudygroup,whosepapercanbereadinNature.uToourknowledge,thesetyping

speedsexceed（超過）thosereportedforanyotherBCI,andarecomparabletotypical

smartphonetypingspeedsofindividualsintheagegroupofourparticipant.^^Thestudyhad

conductedothertrialswithdifferentBCIsbefore,inwhichtheyusedeye-monitoring

equipment,butfounditrequiredtremendousattentionandfocusfromtheuser.

ThenewBCIisn,tyetdevelopedenoughtobecalledaDrOtotyne,meaningitwilllikelybe

yearsbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.However,this

alsomeanstheroomforimprovementismuchhigher,explainedonescientist,speakingwith

CNN.

8、Howdoesmindwritingwork?

A.Itimprovesmotorskillsystem.B.Ittrackspeople,shandsignals.

C.Itwritessignalsdownwithpens.D.Ittranslatesneuralsignalsintowords.

9、Howdothestudygroupsupporttheirfindings?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingreference.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword??prototype^^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thought.B.Model.C.Reminder.D.Barrier.

11、What,sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewBCIPicksupNeuralSignals

B.MindwritingHelpsParalyzedPatientsWriteFast

C.ParalyzedPatientsWriteasFastasSmartphoneUsers

D.ParalysisVictimsRegainSocialSkillsthroughMindwriting

Weedscompeteforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrowto

helpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasersandpoweredby

AI,offersaperfectlabor-savingdevice.

TrUndIing（移動）downarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscantheground,

identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.CO2lasers

usereactionsbetweennitrogen,carbon,andoxygentogeneratepowerfulbeamsoflightthat

areconcentratedthroughmirrorsinsidethelaser.

TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanrootout100,000weedsperhour,and

clearl5-20acresinasingleday-numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasonto

match.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensuresmillimeterprecisionwithitslasersoasto

avoidaccidentlyCIiPPing（剪掉）crops.

"ThisisoneofthemostcreativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatΓveseenasafarmer/said

JamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics*technology

onhisfarm.',Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddress

someoffarming,smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,

andlabor.TheSkyisthelimit.”It,snosuψrisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomous

Weederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitspricetagwhichwasquotedat"hundredsof

thousandsofdollars.π

Thede-weedingmethodoftherobotisCertifiedOrganicandinlinewithregenerative

farmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestbarriertoentrywithorganic

farming,andagriculturalistslookingtomaketheswitchfinallyhaveanalternativetohelp

themgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.

12、Whichpartoftheweederhelpscleargrassprecisely?

A.TheCO2laser.B.Thebatteryofcameras.

C.Mirrorsinsidethelaser.D.Theonboardsupercomputer.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theskyisthelimit."meaninparagraph4?

A.Therobotswon,tspreadwidely.

B.Theinventionisverypromising.

C.Theweederaddresseslimitedissues.

D.Thetechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement.

14、WhatdoesJamesthinkoftheweeder?

A.Flexible.B.Affordable.

C.Energy-saving.D.Environment-friendly.

15、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweederfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcontributestoahigheroutput.B.Ithelpsdeveloporganicfarming.

C.Itwillreplacehumansinfarming.D.Itisn,tacceptedbyagriculturalists.

二、七選五

16、Nomatterwhereyougo,you,llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees一thefactthat

theirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingisto

protecttreesfromheatandinsects.①Let'scheckthemout!

Blockingthesun

Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks*surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily.②

.Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildly

betweendayandnight.Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoadding

sunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun.

Heatprotection

③.Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeon

transpiration（蒸騰）andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhave

lessstress,whichmakestheirstomata（氣孔）stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.

Defendingagainstpests

Moreoftenthannot,atree,ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstoCreeP（爬彳?。﹊nside.④

.Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsects

fromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.

⑤______

Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,

specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidents

involvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotsee

themmuchmoreclearly.

A.Stoppingaccidents

B.Improvingvisibility

C.Whitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem

D.Thecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfound

E.Whitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspring

F.However,there,remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtrees

G.Bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit

三、完形填空（15空）

BomwithPOIiO（小兒麻痹癥），RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhe

startedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe175feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitforthe

schoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohis

fatherTimputupapatioUmbrena（庭院傘）toprovidesome3fromtheelements.Butit

didn,taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4,otherwisehestillwould

getwetandnotstaywarm.

Tim5tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6aposton

FacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeen

technology,respondedwithann7,?ThreeofMrMckena,sclassesatWesterlyHigh

School8theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9bythecauseand

knowingthatsoona10winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehutwasfinally

deliveredtothehome.

Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11forRyderandanadulttobewithhim

comfortably.Ryder,sfirst12wasnWow!Perfectly!υHeloveditandwantedtohangout

initallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13andthankedDanandhis

studentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14toseejusthowtheirprojecthas

helpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstill

somuch15inthisworldandtown!

17、A.drivenB.pushedC.hiddenD.carried

18、A.surviveB.observeC.admireD.battle

19>A.decorationB.experienceC.protectionD.entertainment

20A.snowB.windC.fogD.frost

21、A.reachedoutB.gaveinC.heldonD.setdown

22、A.foundB.soughtC.placedD.answered

23、A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.impossiblyD.incredibly

24、A.completedB.abandonedC.launchedD.rejected

25、A.shockedB.confusedC.remindedD.motivated

26、A.hardB.mildC.dryD.late

27>A.varietyB.accessC.passionD.treasure

28、A.choiceB.actionC.decisionD.reaction

29>A.stationB.companyC.shelterD.seat

30、A.excitedB.luckyC.astonishedD.uncertain

31、A.conflictB.goodC.misfortuneD.fun

四、語法填空

32>AgreatmanyyoungChineseaudienceshavetakento①(society)mediatotalk

aboutpursuingtheirdreamsafterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoet②lived

1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9.

Thefour-episodedocumentarytookthreeyears(3)(film)asthecrewtraveledtoeight

provincesaroundChina.Theprogramaimstorestoreawell-roundedimageofthegreatpoet

LiBai④(base)onsolidhistoricalrecords,aswellasthe⑤(late)research

carriedoutbyexpertsandscholars.

Thethirdepisode⑥(main)tellsthestoriesbetweenLiandhisfriend,another

famouspoet,DuFu.Theirfriendshipisreferredto⑦_a??fairyfriendship”.

??IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistory

ofChinesepoetry/9JiangYufang,⑧professorofancientChineseliteratureatthe

ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.

MuchofLi,slife⑨(reflect)inhispoetry:hisromance,chivalry,heroism,and

freedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhisunappreciatedand

toughcareerpath.

??ManypeoplewholikeLiBai,spoetιyactuallylikethespiritheconveyed——thespiritof

nevergivingupand⑩(dream)aboutcontributingtosociety,justlikemanyyoung

peoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,“saidJiang.

五、書面表達

33、你校英文報TeenS正在為“用英語講好中國傳統(tǒng)文化”專欄征稿，請你選擇一項喜

歡的傳統(tǒng)文化項目，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹文化內(nèi)容；

2.闡述喜歡原因。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.在答題卡的相應位置作答。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

OwingtothespreadofCOVID-19,visitinglovedoneshasbecomesomethingseemingly

impossible.

Evenso,when9-year-oldRomeoCoxdecidedwhathewantedmorethananythingelse

wasahugfromhis77-year-oldgrandmother,hedidn,tletanysmallthings,likeseparation,

orthatshewas1,700milesawayandtherewerenoflightsfromhisnewhomeinSicilytohis

nativeUK,stophimfrommakingthetrip.

??Ihadn,tseenGrannyforages,soIplannedsecretlytogoseeher,“Romeosaidinan

interviewwiththeTimes.Hisparentsdisagreedatfirst,butRomeofinallytalkedtheminto

lettinghimmakethetrip.

Withhisfblks,blessing,Romeoturnedhisplansintoaction.c?Idrewamap.Iwouldwalk

andtakeboats,,,hetoldtheTimes.??AndI,dtakeDad.Itwouldbehandytohaveanadult.”

Handyindeed,sinceRomeo,sfather,46-year-oldPhilCox,isaretiredjournalistand

filmmakerwhoserichexperiencesgavehiminvaluableknowledgeaboutmakingthewayin

lessthanidealconditions.

RomeoandPhilsetoffontheirjourneyonJune20.ThePairtrekked（跋涉）acrossItaly,

Switzerland,andFrance.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Whiletravelling,thetwodidmeetsomehardshipsordanger.

Paragraph2:

OnSeptember21,fatherandsonfinallymadeittoGrandmaRosemary,shome.

參考答案

1、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food&Drink中的“Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theisland

spiceflavoursitPerfeCtIy.（烤雞或豬肉是必須的;島上的香料味道極佳。）”可知,海島香料

讓雞肉或豬肉變得美味。故選C。

2、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AttraCtionS中的“InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacular

andwellworthaday'sdiving.（在蒙特哥灣,珊瑚礁非常壯觀,值得潛水一天。）”可知,游客

在牙買加可以去海灣潛水。故選D。

3、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation中的“AlandmarkinJamaica,thisfive-star

privatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslikeMarilyn

MonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfaCentUry.（作為牙買加的地標,這家五星級私人酒店

半個多世紀以來一直在歡迎客人,包括瑪麗蓮?夢露和伊恩?弗萊明等知名人士。）”可知，

牙買加酒店曾經(jīng)接待過名人。故選C.

4、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第——段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓樓的Dusti

Talavera正看著窗外,突然看到孩子們掉進水里。23歲的Talavera說,她毫不猶豫地穿上

鞋子,沖向15英尺深的池塘）”可知,Talavera不假思索地向孩子們提供了幫助。故選B

項。

5、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“TwoofthekidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla

6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identified

asthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedintohelp.（其中兩個孩子獲救,Talavera開始把一個6

歲的孩子拖到水面上,但仍在掙扎。當時,一名16歲的男性（被確認為6歲男孩的堂兄）跳

了進來幫忙）”可知,一個少年幫TalaVera把第三個孩子救出來了。故選B項。

6、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓樓的Dusti

TalaVera正看著窗外,突然看到孩子們掉進水里。23歲的TalaVera說,她毫不猶豫地穿上

鞋子,沖向15英尺深的池塘）”和第二段中“BeforeIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpulling

thetwokidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellinthepondforthethirdkid（在我意識到這一點之

前,我正在池塘里把兩個孩子拉出來,那是我為第三個孩子跳進池塘的時候）”可

知,Talavera不假思索、不顧自己生命安全跳進水里去救孩子們:說明她勇敢而樂于助

人。故選A項。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。由第一段中“Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescuein

ColoradoonSUnday.（周日,一場噩夢般的情節(jié)在科羅拉多州變成了奇跡般的救援）”和

“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshe

sawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothe

pond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓樓的DustiTalavera正看著窗外,突然看到孩子們掉

進水里。23歲的TaIaVera說,她毫不猶豫地穿上鞋子,沖向15英尺深的池塘）”及下文可

知,文章講述了三個孩子玩耍時不小心掉進冰冷的水里,被熱心的人們及時救援的暖心故

事,A項“及時的救援”符合文意。故選A項。

8,答案：D

9、答案：D

10、答案：B

11、答案：B

12、答案：D

13、答案：B

14、答案：D

15、答案：B

16、答案：FDEGB

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees——

thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeof

whitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects.（無論你走到哪里,你都會注意到樹的

一些奇怪之處一它們的底部都被漆成了白色。一般來說,刷白的目的是保護樹木免受高

溫和昆蟲的侵害）''以及后文"Let'scheckthemout!（讓我們來看看吧!）”可知,本句與上文構(gòu)

成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出粉刷樹木還有其它原因。故F選項“然而,粉刷樹木還有很多其他原因”符合

語境,故選Fo

②根據(jù)上文“Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrack

easily.（有時你可能會注意到一些樹干的表面很干燥彳艮容易開裂）”以及后文“Simplyput,

theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayand

night.Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelps

blockthesun.（簡單地說,它們暴露在烈日下,晝夜之間的溫度變化很大。幸運的是,把樹

干涂成白色就像涂防曬霜一樣,有助于阻擋陽光）“可知,后文主要分析了樹干開裂的原

因。故D選項“這種現(xiàn)象的原因已經(jīng)找到了“符合語境,故選Do

③根據(jù)后文“Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeon

transpiration（蒸騰）andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhave

lessstress,whichmakestheirStOmata（氣孑L）stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeof

gases.（白色的油漆可以反射熱量,讓樹木有更多的時間蒸騰和生長果實。此外,當樹木溫

度較低時,它們的壓力較小,這使得它們的氣孔保持開放的時間更長,以便進行氣體交換

可知,后文提到白色的油漆可以反射熱量,讓樹木有更多的時間蒸騰和生長果實,即可以

讓樹木保持涼爽。）故E選項“刷白可以幫助小樹在春天保持涼爽”符合語境,故選Eo

④根據(jù)上文“Moreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.

通常情況下,樹的表面會裂開,讓昆蟲爬進去）”以及后文"Therefore,peoplewhitewashtrees

usinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinside

throughthecracks?（因此,人們用乳膠漆和水粉刷樹木,防止昆蟲爬上樹,從裂縫進入內(nèi)部）”

可知,本句是在說明昆蟲爬進去的后果:細菌會以樹的內(nèi)部為食,最終殺死樹。故G選項

“細菌會以樹的內(nèi)部為食,最終殺死樹”符合語境,故選G。

⑤根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmore

visible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Because

accidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendrivers

cannotseethemmuchmoreClearly.（最后但并非最不重要的是,樹的表面被涂成白色,使它

們更明顯,特別是對那些在路邊的人來說。為什么這很重要?因為涉及樹木的交通事故

非常常見,尤其是在夜間,因為司機看不清樹木）”可知,本段的主旨是樹木粉刷成白色可以

提高司機的能見度。故B選項“提高能見度”符合語境,故選B。

17、答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當萊德開始上幼兒園時,他每天都要被推到車道盡頭

75英尺的地方等校車。A.driven駕駛,驅(qū)趕;B.pushed推;C.hidden隱藏;D.carried提,搬。

根據(jù)上文"RyderKilIamstartedusingawheelchairattwo."和句中"totheendofthe

drivewaytowaitfortheschoolbus”可知,坐輪椅的菜德需要被推去等校車。故選B項。

18、答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在等公共汽車的時候,他不得不冒著雨、風和雪,所以

他的父親蒂姆在院子里撐了一把傘,為他提供一些保護。A.survive活下來,幸

存;B.observe注意到,觀察到;Cadmire欽佩,仰慕;D.battle與作戰(zhàn),和斗爭。根據(jù)

上文可知,坐輪椅的萊德需要在車道盡頭等校車,結(jié)合常識可知,等待的過程中會遭遇各

種惡劣天氣,即“與各種惡劣天氣斗爭故選D項。

19、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在等公共汽車的時候,他不得不冒著雨、風和雪,所以

他的父親蒂姆在院子里撐了一把庭院傘,為他提供一些保護。Adecoration裝飾,裝飾

品;Bexperience經(jīng)歷,遭遇;Cprotection保護,防護;Dentertainment娛樂,娛樂表演。根據(jù)

句上“hisfatherTimputupapatioUmbrena（庭院傘）”可知,父親撐了一把庭院傘的目的是

給萊德遮風避雨,提供一些保護。故選C項。

20、答案:B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但這并沒有多大作用,除非是一個沒有風的雨天,否則

他還是會被淋濕,無法保暖。A.snow雪,積雪;B.wind風,氣流;Cfog霧;Dfrost霜。根據(jù)句

中“otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstayWarm.“可知,如果遇到風雨天,盡管撐了一

把庭院傘,萊德還是會被淋濕。所以除非是一個沒有風的雨天,否則庭院傘是沒有多大作

用的。故選B項。

21、答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:蒂姆向社區(qū)求助,想要一間舊候車亭,但運氣不太好。

A.reachedout伸出,尋求幫助;B.gavein屈服;C.heldon不掛斷電話,等一下;D.setdown放

下。根據(jù)句中“tothecommunityforanoldbus”可知,父親向社區(qū)尋求幫助。故選A項。

22、答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他在FaCebOOk上發(fā)了一個帖子,看看是否有人能

幫萊德造一個新的。A.found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B.sought尋找;C.placed放置澄（廣告

等）Q.answered回答。根據(jù)句中“apostonFaCeboOk”可知,父親在FaCebOOk登了一個求

助貼。故選C項。

23、答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一直教授建筑技術的丹?麥凱納回復說“當然”。

A.absolutely（強調(diào)同意或允許）當然;B.obviously顯然,顯而易見;C.impossibly不可能

地;Dincredibly難以置信地。根據(jù)下文“ThreeofMrMckena'sclassesatWesterlyHigh

School8theproject.TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS''可知，丹?麥肯納答應幫助

蒂姆造一個候車亭,所以他給出的是肯定的回答。故選A項。

24、答案:C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:麥凱納先生在韋斯特利高中的三個班級發(fā)起了這個項

目。A.Completed完成;Babandoned拋棄;CJaunched啟動;D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文

“TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS”可知,麥凱納先生的三個班開始著手制造候車亭，

啟動了這個項目。故選C項。

25、答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?yōu)檫@一目標而努力工作了好幾個星期,他們知道嚴

酷的冬天很快就要來臨。A.shocked使震驚,使驚愕;Beonfused使糊涂,使迷

惑;Cieminded提醒;D.motivated激勵,成為...的動機。根據(jù)句中“cause”和上文可知,學

生們知道他們是在幫助坐輪椅的萊德制造候車亭,這是一種值得為之付出的慈善行為,所

以是這一目標（CaUSe）激勵著他們。故選D項。

26、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?yōu)檫@一目標而努力工作了好幾個星期,他們知道

嚴酷的冬天很快就要來臨。A?hard（季節(jié),天氣）嚴酷的,凜冽的;B.mild不嚴重的,輕微

的;Cdry干的;D.late晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句中“winter”可知,凜冽的寒冬即將到來,所以他們

需要抓緊時間。故選A項。

27、答案:B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它足夠大,可以讓菜德和一個成年人舒服地和他呆在一

起。A.variety多樣化,變化;B.access（使用或見到的）機會,權(quán)利,使用;Cpassion激情,熱

情;D.treasure財富。根據(jù)句中“bigenough”可知,候車亭很大,足夠讓萊德和一個成年人一

起使用。故選B項。

28、答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:萊德的第一反應是“哇!完美!”。A.choice選擇;Baction

行動;Cdecision決定;Dieaction反應。根據(jù)句中“Wow!PerfeCtIy!”可知,這是萊德看到候

車亭的反應。故選D項。

29、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這家人寄了一張萊德在候車亭的照片,并感謝丹和他的

學生們的辛勤工作。A.station車站;Bcompany公司;Cshelter遮蔽物,庇護處;D.seat座

位。根據(jù)上文可知,候車亭是用來給萊德遮風避雨的,所以是“庇護處”。故選C項。

30、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這些少年非常興奮地看到他們的項目如何幫助了別

人。A.excited激動的,興奮的;B.lucky幸運的,走運的;Castonished十分震驚

的;D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)句中“toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedOtherS.”可推知,

學生們看到自己制作的候車亭真正幫助到了萊德,他們會感到激動和興奮。故選A項。

31、答案:B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這表明,這個世界和這個城市還有很多美好的東西!。

A.conflict爭執(zhí),爭論;B.good正直的行為,善行;C.misfortune厄運,不幸;D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)

上文可知,麥凱納先生和他三個班的學生免費為萊德制作了候車亭,這一行為表明這個世

界和這個城市還是存在著美好的東西,存在著善行。故選B項。

32、答案：①SOCial②Who/that③tobefilmed/tofilm④based⑤IateSt⑥mainIy⑦as⑧a⑨

is/wasreflected⑩dreaming

解析：①考查形容詞。句意:許多中國年輕觀眾在CCTV-9的歷史紀錄片《李白》中了

解了這位1300年前的大師詩人的生活后,紛紛在社交媒體上談論他們的夢想。形容詞

SoCial作定語,修飾名詞media0故填SoCia1。

②考查定語從句關系詞。句