（江蘇專用）高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 限時組合練 限時訓(xùn)練（十四）-人教版高三英語試題

限時訓(xùn)練(十四)Ⅰ.完形填空話題：改變自己難度：★★ItseemslikeyesterdaywhenIwastoldthatIwouldneveramounttoanything.Ivividlyrememberthosewordsbutactuallytheyarenota(n)1tomysuccessintheend.Youmaybewonderingwhosaidthesewordstome.Itwascertainlynotmyparentsasyoumightfirstthink.SomepeoplemayhavethoughtsogiventhatIwasastubbornyoungmanwhowasalways2.Asamatteroffact，theyareright3IcertainlyhadmyownwayofdoingthingsandIdidnotliketo4rules.Thestorystartedinhighschool.ImadewhatIthoughtwasa(n)5requestandtheprincipal(校長)had6thesamerequestofcertainindividualsbefore.Tomy7，hisreplywas“Noway”.Ipolitelyaskedhimwhy.Hesaidbecauseit8schoolpolicies.ThenI9，indicatingpreciselywhomhehadapprovedofforthesamerequest.Itmadeno10—theanswerwasstillno.Needlesstosay，Iwasveryupsetatthesevery11words.Igraduatedfromhighschool，barely.Ididn’twantto12whattheprincipalhadsaid，butitseemedthathewasrightbecauseIdidnotgoontocollegeanddidn’thavea(n)13job，jumpingfromonetothenext.Then，onedayIgotreallyangrywithmyself，thepersonwho，foryears，alwaysdidhisownthing，ignoringthe14.AsIconcludedmyownconversationwithmyself，mypreviousthought15.Maybetheprincipalofferedmehis16；maybehewastryingtogetmeupsetsothatIwouldfighttobebetteratthattime.17thatpoint，Ibecamerelaxedandmadeachoicethatwouldputmeontheroadtoauniversityeducationandbeyond.Astheyearshaverolledonby，Ihaveoftenrecountedthatdayandwhathasendedupasa(n)18.Therealmessageinthis：weshould19ourselvesandweallhavechoices，someofwhichwillnotbeeasy，butwhatis20todointhelongruniswortheveryminute.So，pickyourselfupandmoveforward!語篇解讀本文講述了在高中時作者向校長提出的一個請求被拒，作者為此深受打擊。后來作者通過反思認(rèn)識到是自己的問題，于是努力做出了改變。1.A.attitude B.referenceC.barrier D.approach答案C解析雖然這樣的話令人沮喪，但是最終也沒有成為作者成功的阻礙(barrier)。2.A.complaining B.apologizingC.compromising D.rebelling答案D解析一些人之所以這樣認(rèn)為是因為作者小時候非常叛逆(rebel)。3.A.asif B.evenifC.inthat D.sothat答案C解析本空前后為因果關(guān)系。這些人是正確的，因為(inthat)作者有自己的做事方式，不喜歡遵守(follow)規(guī)則。4.A.follow B.applyC.establish D.interpret答案A解析參考上題解析。5.A.urgent B.uncertainC.sensitive D.reasonable答案D解析作者向校長提出了一個自認(rèn)為合理的(reasonable)請求。6.A.stoodfor B.madeupC.subscribedto D.putforward答案C解析校長之前同意(subscribeto)過某些人的同樣的請求，所以當(dāng)校長拒絕時，作者非常驚訝(astonishment)。7.A.astonishment B.amusementC.horror D.relief答案A解析參考上題解析。toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是。8.A.revealed B.violatedC.elected D.assessed答案B解析作者問校長拒絕的理由時，校長說這樣的請求違背(violate)學(xué)校的政策。9.A.regretted B.admittedC.submitted D.argued答案D解析作者據(jù)理力爭(argue)，指出這樣的請求之前得到過允許。10.A.demand B.senseC.promise D.mention答案B解析但是這樣做毫無意義，校長仍然不同意。makenosense毫無意義。11.A.precise B.abstractC.negative D.empty答案C解析聽到這樣否定的(negative)話，作者感到很沮喪。12.A.suspect B.acknowledgeC.comprehend D.assume答案B解析作者不想接受(acknowledge)校長說的話，但是他說的話似乎是正確的。13.A.stable B.creativeC.additional D.professional答案A解析高中畢業(yè)后，作者沒有上大學(xué)，也沒有穩(wěn)定的(stable)工作，經(jīng)常換工作。14.A.rewards B.memoriesC.regulations D.contributions答案C解析有一天作者意識到自己一直以來都忽視規(guī)則(regulation)，為此感到很生氣。15.A.worsened B.adaptedC.disappeared D.changed答案D解析作者經(jīng)過反省之后，之前的想法也發(fā)生了改變(change)。16.A.alternative B.assistanceC.commitment D.forgiveness答案B解析作者想也許校長說那樣的話是為了幫助(assistance)自己。意識到(realize)這一點(diǎn)后，作者變得輕松，選擇了上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。17.A.Realizing B.OpposingC.Ignoring D.Previewing答案A解析參考上題解析。18.A.privilege B.hardshipC.compensation D.inspiration答案D解析很多年過去后，作者認(rèn)為校長那天說的話對他其實(shí)是一種鼓舞(inspiration)。19.A.takeon B.focusonC.reflecton D.relyon答案C解析我們應(yīng)該時刻進(jìn)行自我反省(reflecton)，并勇敢做出選擇。20.A.challenging B.ambiguousC.disappointing D.controversial答案A解析一些選擇可能非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)，但是從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這樣的選擇非常值得。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A話題：普瑞巴林的使用難度：★IMPORTANTSAFETYINFORMATIONABOUTLYRICALYRICAmaycauseserious，evenlifethreatening，allergicreactions.StoptakingLYRICAandcallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysignsofseriousallergicreactions：swellingofyourface，mouth，lips，gums，tongue，throatorneckhaveanytroublebreathingLYRICAmaycausesuicidalthoughtsoractionsinaverysmallnumberofpeople，about1in500.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysymptoms，especiallyiftheyarenew，worseorworryyou，including：feelingrestlesspanicattacksactingaggressive，beingangry，orviolentneworworsedepressionanextremeincreaseinactivityandtalkingotherunusualchangesinbehaviorormoodLYRICAmaycauseswellingofyourhands，legsandfeet.Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems.LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Donotdriveacar，workwithmachines，ordootherdangerousthingsuntilyouknowhowLYRICAaffectsyou.ABOUTLYRICALYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat：painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjuryFibromyalgia(painalloveryourbody)WhoshouldNOTtakeLYRICA：AnyonewhoisallergictoanythinginLYRICAAnyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnantBEFORESTARTINGLYRICATellyourdoctoraboutallyourmedicalconditions，includingifyou：haveorhadkidneyproblemshaveheartproblems，includingheartfailure語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了藥物普瑞巴林的使用說明，涉及該藥的禁忌、副作用以及適用人群等信息。21.Accordingtotheinstructions，whichofthefollowingpeoplecantakethemedicine?A.Jenny,26，expectingherfirstbabyB.Henry,15，livingwithdiabetesC.Finny,37，havingheartproblemsD.Sunny,41，sufferingfrompainseverely答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABOUTLYRICA部分中的“LYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat:painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjury”可排除B項；根據(jù)“Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems.”可排除C項；根據(jù)“Anyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnant”可排除A項。故只有D項符合要求。22.WhatsymptomsmayLYRICAcause?a.breathingtrouble b.emotionalchangesc.kidneyproblems d.heartfailuree.sleeploss f.feelingdizzyA.a，c，d B.a，b，fC.c，e，f D.b，d，e答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“haveanytroublebreathing，otherunusualchangesinbehaviorormood，LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness”可知a，b，f三項都是LYRICA可能導(dǎo)致的癥狀。故B項正確。B話題：美洲獅難度：★★Humanskilllargecarnivores—acategoryofanimalsthatincludeswolves，bears，lions，tigersandpumas—atmorethanninetimestheirdeathrateinthewild.Althoughtheymaynotbeourprey(獵物)inthetraditionalsense，newresearchshowsthatsomeoftheworld’sbiggestcarnivoresarerespondingtohumansinawaythatresembleshowpreyanimalsreacttopredators(捕食者).BiologistsattheSantaCruzPumaProject，anongoingresearcheffortinthemountainsofCalifornia’scentralcoast，reportthateventhescarypuma，ormountainlion，showsitsfearfulsidewhenpeoplearearound.Inarecentstudy，theresearchersfollowed17mountainlionsoutfittedwithGPScollars(項圈)totheanimals’deerkillsites.Oncethecatsnaturallyleftthescenebetweenfeedings，ecologistJustinA.Smith，nowattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley，andherteamtrainedmotion-activatedcamerasonthepreybodies.Ontheanimals’return，thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers，whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking(呱呱叫)orhumansconversing.Thepumasalmostalwaysfledimmediatelyonhearingthehumanvoices，andmanyneverreturnedtoresumefeedingortookalongtimetodoso.Buttheyonlyrarelystoppedeatingorfledwhentheyheardthefrogs.Theyalsospentlessthanhalfasmuchtimefeedingduringthe24hoursafterfirsthearinghumanchatter，comparedwithhearingthefrogs，theteamreported.Thehumanpresenceinsuchasituationhasfar-reachingconsequences.ApreviousstudyfoundthatSantaCruzpumaslivingnearresidentialareaskilled36percentmoredeerthanthoseinlesspopulatedplaces.Thenewfindingcouldexplainwhy：ifthecatsarescaredawayfromtheirkillsbeforetheyfinishfeeding，theymaybetakingmorepreytocompensate.Andfewerdeercouldmeanmoreplantsgouneaten，accordingtoChrisDarimont，aprofessorofconservationscienceattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thus，fearofhumansmayaltertheentirefoodchain.“Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport，”Smithsays.“Manyarehuntedillegally，struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus，”sheadds.Darimontpredictsotherlargecarnivoreswouldshowsimilarresponsesbecausehumanshaveeffectivelybecometheplanet’stoppredator—evenifweoftendonoteatwhatwekill.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究人員通過觀察美洲獅對青蛙叫聲或人類聲音的反應(yīng)來做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。史密斯對政府追捕美洲獅持客觀的態(tài)度。23.Howdidresearchersmakethediscovery?A.ByfittingGPScollarstotheanimals’preyandfollowingthem.B.Bygettingtothekillsitesandbroadcastingalltypesofsounds.C.Byobservingpumas’reactiontofrogs’croakingorhumans’voices.D.Bycountinghowlongpumasspenteatingindifferentbackgrounds.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ontheanimals’return，thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers，whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking(呱呱叫)orhumansconversing.”可知，研究人員通過觀察美洲獅對青蛙叫聲或人類聲音的反應(yīng)來做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。24.Accordingtothepassage，humans’presencewillleadto.A.lessdeerbeingeatenB.moreplantsleftuneatenC.pumasoccupyinglesspopulatedareasD.morepumasfeedingtimeswithinaday答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句可知，這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)可以解釋其中的原因：如果貓科動物在吃完獵物之前就被人嚇跑了，那么它們可能會吃掉更多的獵物作為補(bǔ)償。鹿的減少可能意味著更多的植物沒有被吃掉。所以人的出現(xiàn)會間接導(dǎo)致更多的植物沒被吃掉。25.Smith’sattitudetowardsthegovernmenthuntingpumasis.A.doubtful B.disapprovingC.disappointing D.objective答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport，’Smithsays.‘Manyarehuntedillegally，struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus’”可知，史密斯對政府追捕美洲獅持客觀的態(tài)度。故選D。C話題：日本大橋難度：★★★AkashiKaikyoBridgeisthelongestsuspensionbridge(懸索橋)intheworld.Itstwotowersare928feethigh，whicharehigherthananyotherbridgetowersintheworld.ItisamiracleofJapaneseconstructionandengineering，whichlinksthecityofKobeontheJapanesemainlandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiIslandandcrossesthebusyAkashiStraitaspartoftheHonshu-ShikokuHighway.Theoriginalplancalledforamixedrailway-roadbridge，buteventuallytheconstructionwasrestrictedtoroadonly，withsixlanes.TheAkashiStraitispartoftheInlandSea，anditisasignificantandbusyinternationalwaterwaythatreachestheimportantportofOsaka.OneofthefactsaboutAkashiKaikyoBridgeisthatitprovidesacriticalandcost-savingtransportationlinktothreemainislandsofJapan.ItevenmakesgettingtothecityofIwakuniandthefamousKintaiBridgeeasier.KintaiBridgeisalsooneofthemostfamousbridgesinJapan.Builtintheseventeenthcentury，KintaiBridgeisaneleganthistoricstructurearoundwhichseveralthousandtreesburstintobeautifulcherryblossomseachspring.ThehistoricalfactsaboutAkashiKaikyoBridgebeginaslongagoas1955.Inthatyear，aferrycrossingtheAkashiStraitsunkwhenitcollidedwithanotherferry.Atotalof168people，mostlychildren，onthefirstferrydrownedinthedisaster.TheshockandpublicangerconvincedtheJapanesegovernmentthattheyhadtobuildabridgethere.However，ittookmorethanthreedecadesbeforetheconstructionofthebridgebegan.Itwasanextremelydifficulttaskatthattime.TheAkashiStraitisabusyinternationalwaterway，soengineershadtodesignabridgethatwouldnotblockshippingtraffic.What’smore，Japanexperiencesthemostnaturaldisastersontheplanet.FiercewindsoftensweepthroughtheStrait.Rainpoursdownatarateof57inchesperyear.Hurricanes，tsunamis，andearthquakesstriketheislandalmostannually.Thesewerethefactorswhichhadtobecarefullyconsideredbyengineersandarchitectswhentheyweredesigningthegiantbridge.TheconstructionofAkashiKaikyoBridgeeventuallybeganin1988，whenJapanwasinaneconomicboom.Engineerssupportedthebridgewithacomplexnetworkoftriangularbraces(支架)beneaththeroadway.Theopennetworkoftrianglesmakesthebridgeveryrigid，butitalsoallowsthewindtoblowrightthroughthestructure.Inaddition，engineersplaced20tunedmassdampers(TMDs)ineachtower，whichswingintheoppositedirectionofthewind.Sowhenthewindblowsthebridgeinonedirection，theTMDsswayintheoppositedirection，effectively“balancing”thebridge.Withthisdesign，AkashiKaikyoBridgecanhandle180-mile-per-hourwinds，anditcanwithstandanearthquakewithamagnitude(震級)ofupto8.5ontheRichterscale!Whenitseemedthattheconstructionwasprogressingsuccessfullytoitscompletion，adevastatingearthquakestruckin1995.ArchitectPeterKlicsaid，“Becauseoftheextremeconditionsintheregion，thisbridgewasdesignedtoabsorbshockscausedbytyphoonsandearthquakes.ThisterribleearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsinKobe，butthenearlycompletedbridge.”ThebridgewasopenedfortrafficonApril5,1998inaceremonyheldbytheCrownPrinceNaruhitoandhiswifeCrownPrincessMasakoalongwithConstructionMinisterTantomuKawarn.Theceremonywasattendedbymorethan1,000prominentguests.Thanksto1,737lightsinstalledonallpartsofitsstructure，AkashiKaikyoBridgewaslitupinpracticallyanycolor.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了日本著名的明石海峽大橋。這座大橋被稱為橋梁建筑史上的奇跡。)26.WhatdoweknowaboutAkashiKaikyoBridge?A.Itisamixedrailway-roadbridge.B.Itisnotonlylongbutalsoextremelytall.C.ItismorefamousthanKintaiBridgeinJapan.D.Ittookaboutthreedecadestobuildthebridge.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知，明石海峽大橋不僅是世界上最長的懸索橋，其橋塔也比世界上其他橋的橋塔要高。故選B。27.WhatultimatelyledtotheideaofbuildingAkashiKaikyoBr