閱讀理解說明文-2023屆高考英語地市級一模二模卷分類匯編（全國通用）解析版

2023屆高三英語地市級新題快遞（一模二模卷甄選專輯）

專題03閱讀理解說明文解析版

[2023年遼寧省鞍山市一?！縃UmanSaredevelopingnewplacestolivein.InthesouthofSiliconValleysits

theMontereyPeninsula,whereyou,llfindamoveablecommunitythat,sbeingdesignedasarestregionforthe

region,stechelites（精英）.

WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandinto

acoastal“agrihood”community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingto

golfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoods

thatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.

Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneach（threelots

havebeensold,asofSeptember2018）.Afterthesalesaremade,buyerscanworkwithateamofmorethan20

architectsassembledbyJekogiantothenpayadditionalmillionseachforhomeconstruction.

Akeystepinthebuyingprocessinvolvespotentialbuyersactuallyvisitingtheland.Jekogianinvitespeopleto

stayin“moveablerooms“orsmallmoveableglasshouses,whichallowthemtoexperiencewhatlivingontheland

wouldactuallybelike.

Butnow,WaldenMontereywillsoonprovideanewwaytotryouttheland.ThedesignstudioDFA,founded

byLaithSayigh,wasapproachedbyWaldenMontereytodesignahouseforpotentialbuyerstostayeachinwhile

theythinkaboutpurchasedecisions.

The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,canbemovedanywhere,are

poweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout$250,000each.SayightoldBusiness

Insiderthatthey,renotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenext

generationofconstructiontechnology.

8.Whatlifedothetecheliteslikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Gettingclosetonature.B.Playinggolfafterwork.

C.Livinginabighouse.D.HavingahouseinSiliconValley.

9.What,sthepurposeofdesigningGaliniSleepingPods?

A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitthedesignstudioDFA.

B.Togivearuleforthefutureconstructiontechnology.

C.Tocallonarchitectstobuildmoremoveablecommunities.

D.Toofferbuyerschancestotrylivinginamoveablehouse.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inthelastparagraphreferto?-

A.Solarpanels.B.The3D-printedhouses.

C.Teslabatteries.D.TheWaldenMontereyCommunity.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thestyleofthehousesdependsonbuyers,ownideas.

B.Buyersshouldpayofftheexpenseofthehousesinoneattempt.

C.Themoneyspentonconstructingthehousesismorethanthecostofthelots.

D.Buyersofthehousesareforbiddentogetinvolvedintheprocessofconstructing.

【答案】8.A9.D10.BΠ.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章介紹了為科技精英設(shè)計的可移動的房子，它具有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的特點，也滿足

這些科技精英接近自然的喜好。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容”WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whoset

outtoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood''community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesin

whichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,

andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.（Walden

Monterey由開發(fā)商NickJekogian于2016年創(chuàng)立,他打算將609英畝的土地變成一個沿海"農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，

這是一種在科技精英中日益增長的趨勢，他們不像前幾代人那樣，他們沒有高爾夫社區(qū)的想法，而是享受

專注于自然、農(nóng)場和戶外生活的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)。）“可知，科技精英中的一個日益增長的趨勢是，他們與前幾

代人不同，他們沒有高爾夫社區(qū)的想法，而是擁抱以自然農(nóng)場和戶外生活為重點的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)，因此可知，

科技精英喜歡接近自然。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetin

size,canbemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcost

about$250,000each（這些3D打印房屋，稱為“加利尼睡眠艙”（GaliniSleepingPods）,面積為300平方

英尺（約448平方米），可以移動到任何地方，由太陽能電池板、風(fēng)力渦輪機和特斯拉電池供電，每間售價

約25萬美元）”可知，設(shè)計Galini睡眠艙的目的是讓買家有機會嘗試住在活動房屋中。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,can

bemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout

$250,00OeaCh（這些3D打印房屋，稱為“加利尼睡眠艙”（GaHIIiSIeePilIgPOds）,面積為300平方英尺（約

448平方米），可以移動到任何地方，由太陽能電池板、風(fēng)力渦輪機和特斯拉電池供電，每間售價約25萬

美元）“可知，下文劃線句"SayightoldBusinessInsiderthatthey,renotjustafuturestaplefortheWalden

Montereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology/賽伊告訴《商

業(yè)內(nèi)幕》，它們不僅是瓦爾登蒙特利社區(qū)未來的主要產(chǎn)品，而且它們代表了下一代建筑技術(shù)。）”中的they

指代上文提的wThe3D-printedhouses,,。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcosting

about$1millioneach（threelotshavebeensold,asofSeptember2018）.（該地產(chǎn)計劃總共建造22套住房，

其中每套價值約100萬美元（截至2018年9月，已售出3套）。）和最后一段“willcostabout$250,00OeaCh

（每所將花費約25萬美元）”可知，建造房屋所花的錢為$250,000*22（$550,000）超過了地塊的成本

（Io（M）Oo美元）。故選C。

[2023黑龍江省大慶市二模】Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothe

livesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it,soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflows

intocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethreemaintypesofsewers（下水

道）：sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity,sveins（靜

脈）.Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatment

plants.There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintothe

environment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.Furthermore,thegasfrom

watertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodquality

oflife,butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplay

animportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossofthe

land,snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottakeinrainwater.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavy

rain,stormsewersmustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthe

solutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors—storm

sewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additional

facilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionin

cities.

Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.

Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.

8.What,sthefunctionofsanitaιysewers?

A.Cleaningdirtywater.B.Collectingsolidwaste.

C.Deliveringusedwater.D.Producingusefulgas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.

10.What,stheauthor,spurposeofwritingparagraph4?

A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory.B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.

C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions.D.Todescribearecentphenomenon

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UrbanUnseenNetworkB.ModemCity,sManagement

C.ExtremeWeather,sSolutionD.Wastewater'sPotentialThreat

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了城市下方看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)：下水道。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句"Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitary

sewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentPIantS.（含有人類和工業(yè)廢物的水被收集在衛(wèi)生下水道中,并

被輸送到廢水處理廠）”可知，衛(wèi)生下水道主要用于收集好廢水，然后輸送到廢水處理廠。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoConCrete.（在城市地區(qū)，綠地已被

混凝土所取代）”可知，很多城市綠地被混凝土地面代替；根據(jù)第二段劃線句后部分“concretecannottakein

rain-water（混凝土不能吸收雨水）”及常識可知，混凝土無法吸收雨水，因此大量的混凝土地面可能導(dǎo)致土

地?zé)o法吸收到雨水，從而使自然蓄水量減少。由此推知，劃線詞retention與absorption意思接近，即“吸

收水后儲存在土地中故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboost

environmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleand

ProPerty.（下水道有助于改善城市公共衛(wèi)生，防止城市洪水，促進環(huán)境保護。它們共同保護重要的水資源,

維護人身和財產(chǎn)安全）”可知，本段從改善城市公共衛(wèi)生，防止洪水等方面說明了下水道對城市生活有很大

的幫助。由此推知，作者寫第四段的目的是提供支持性事實。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialto

thelivesoftheirresidents.（在每個城鎮(zhèn)的下方，都有一個對居民生活至關(guān)重要的看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”可知，

本文主要介紹了城市下方的看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。由此可知，UrbanUnSeelINetWOrk適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。

故選A項。

D

L2023黑龍江省大慶市二?！縄nahigh-techlabonJohn,sHopkinsUniversity'sHomewoodcampusin

Maryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（縫針）backtogetherthebrokentissuesin

yourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.

Therobothasahigh-techcameraononearmandahigh-techsewingmachineonasecondarm.Thegoalisto

develop,inthenextseveralyears,arobotthatmakesthedelicateworkmoreconsistent.

Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcomputer

program,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideuseinoperatingrooms.Therobotcompletesaboutastitcha

minute,slightlyslowerthanahumansurgeon.Butthetestssofarhaveshownmoreconsistencythanwhatthe

humanscanachieve.

Longhoursoftraditionalsurgerycancausehumanhandstogettiredandtremble,whichmaycauseaccidents

duringanoperation.RobertLanger,anengineer,saidtheroboticarmcouldchangethewaysurgeriesaredone.He

hashelpedfounddozensofbiotechcompaniesincludingGalenRobotics.Theroboticarmbeingdevelopedby

Hopkinsengineersisthiscompany,sproduct.

GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,sayingitincreasestheir

stability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.

GalenRoboticshasitsrootsinresearchfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,butthecompanyhadbeenbasedin

SiliconValleyuntil2019.ttThecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhaveadvanced

degreesfromJohnsHopkins,,,saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60positionsbytheendof

theyear.

Galen,sroboticarmisnotforsaleyet,butLichorowicsaidthecompanyexpectstosubmitanapplicationtothe

U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）laterthisyear.

12.WhatcanSTARdo?

A.Shortenoperationtime.B.Replacehumansurgeons.

CMakeoperationssmooth.D.Advancemedicalstudies.

13.WhatdoesLichorowicthinkofSTAR?

A.Flexible.B.High-cost.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutGalenRobotics?

A.ItissponsoredbyJohn,sHopkinsUniversity.B.ItstillhasitsbaseinSiliconValleynow.

C.Itsrobotarmwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.D.?tisscheduledtoexpandwithinthisyear.

15.Inwhichcolumnisthistextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology.C.Business&Investment.D.Physics&Medicine.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬里蘭州約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)霍姆伍德校區(qū)的一個高科技實驗室里

正在研制智能組織自主機器人（STAR）,盡管動作比人類外科醫(yī)生慢，但是可以使手術(shù)更順暢。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunby

ahighlyadvancedcomputerprogram,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideuseinoperatingrooms.

Therobotcompletesaboutastitchaminute,slightlyslowerthanahumansurgeon.Butthetestssofarhave

shownmoreconsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.（該機器人被稱為智能組織自主機器人

（STAR）,由高度先進的計算機程序運行，將推進目前廣泛應(yīng)用于手術(shù)室的技術(shù)。機器人大約一分鐘完成

一針，比人類外科醫(yī)生稍慢。但迄今為止的測試顯示出的連貫性比人類所能達(dá)到的要高）”可知，STAR盡

管縫針?biāo)俣炔蝗缛祟愅饪漆t(yī)生，但是縫合動作的連貫性比人類醫(yī)生好，可以使手術(shù)更順暢。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,

sayingitin-creasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allof

whichleadtosafersurgeries.（Galen公司首席執(zhí)行官BruceLiChOrOWiC將這種機械臂比作外科醫(yī)生的未

來，他說，它可以增加他們的穩(wěn)定性，減少疲勞，防止長時間手術(shù)期間的抽搐，所有這些都可以使手術(shù)更

安全。）"可知，LiChoroWiC把機械臂比作外科醫(yī)生的未來，有著諸多的優(yōu)點，說明他認(rèn)為這種機械臂有前

途的（Promising.）。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“'Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhave

advanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins/saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60

positionsbytheendoftheyear.（Lichorowic表示：，公司目前約有40名員工，其中約一半擁有約翰霍普金

斯大學(xué)的高等學(xué)位。，他還補充說，公司計劃在年底前將職位增加到60個。）”可知，說明公司要在年內(nèi)擴

大規(guī)模，增加工作崗位。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabonJohn,sHopkinsUniversity9SHomewood

campusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（縫針）backtogether

thebrokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorIIeeded.（在馬里蘭州約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)

霍姆伍德校區(qū)的一個高科技實驗室里，工程師們一直在建造一個機器人，它可能能夠?qū)⒛阄咐锷踔链竽X里

破碎的組織縫合起來，而不需要醫(yī)生。）”可知，本文介紹一個能進去人體內(nèi)幫助縫補組織的智能組織自主

機器人，由此推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)“健康與科技（HeaIth&Technology.）”專欄。故選B項。

（2023山東省臨沂市一?！縁oranyonetryingtoloseweight,there,satruthwecanalluniversally

acknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealth

problemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynot

beaSilVerbullDtafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyatan

inflammatOry（炎癥的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黃斑退化），researchersfound

thestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn,tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.

Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgain

weight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupof

miceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthe

controlmicetoencourageatypicalbloodVeSSel（非典型性血管）growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.

Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvessel

growththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages（巨噬細(xì)胞）.Intheyo-yodieter

mice,thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohavean

outsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,

inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,evenif

followedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.

Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeople

shedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoιyofweightgain.44Howtoengagethesefindingswith

medicineinterventionsisachallenge/9saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullef,underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aworkablesolution.B.Atoughchoice.

C.Anultimateobjective.D.Amajorchallenge.

9.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.

10.WhatcanWelearnabouttheresearchresults?

A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.

B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.

C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.

D.Losingweightdoesn,tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.

11.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext?

A.Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B.Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.

C.Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D.Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

【答案】8.A9.A1O.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹減肥并不能解決所有的健康問題。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題Q根據(jù)第一段"Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothe

logicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.（按正

確的數(shù)字，你所有的健康問題都會神奇地解決，這就是邏輯。然而，越來越多的科學(xué)表明，減肥可能終究

不是asilverbullet。）”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，減肥不能解決所有的健康問題，所以asilverbullet的意

思是指“有效的解決辦法”，和選項A意思一致。故選Ao

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11

weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,making

themloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersinto

theeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodVeSSel（非典型性血管）

growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.（研究人員對高脂肪飲食11周的小鼠進行了實驗，使它們體重增

加。然后，給小鼠喂食低脂食物9周，使其體重減輕。另一組小鼠只吃低脂飲食作為對照。研究人員向溜

溜球減肥小鼠和對照小鼠的眼睛發(fā)射激光，以促進非典型血管生長，這是黃斑變性的標(biāo)志。）”可知，研究

人員通過對比的方法進行的實驗。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,evenif

followedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.（研究結(jié)果表明，食用高脂肪

飲食會導(dǎo)致體重增加，即使隨后體重下降，也會在小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞上留下炎癥標(biāo)記。）”可知，減肥并不能解

決與體重增加相關(guān)的炎癥。故選D。

【“題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.

wHowtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,,,saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

（這項研究正值人們對抗肥胖藥物重新產(chǎn)生興趣的時期。但幫助人們減肥的藥物并不能治療與體重增加相

關(guān)的炎癥。研究負(fù)責(zé)人巴帕特說：“如何將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與醫(yī)學(xué)干預(yù)相結(jié)合是一個挑戰(zhàn)?？芍酉聛硭麄?/p>

要研究治療肥胖相關(guān)的炎癥。故選C。

[2023湖南省株洲市一?！縎ittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomera?slad,Antonioissuedaninvitation

tothreevisitinghikersinthedistance-ttComeoverhere,,?We,regoingtotreatyoutolunch44-withoutspeaking

word:Hewhistled（吹口哨）it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthantouristswalkedtherocky

footpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawaybyarespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthis

messagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.

AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera,swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetryofmyis?and.^^He

added.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecialandbeautifiιl∕?Thelanguage,officially

knownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitch（高音）andlength.

Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causing

misunderstandings.

Withitsdistinctgeography,it,seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostofthe

island,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotraveleven

ashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssound

caιτyingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.

In2009,theisland,slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

Humanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero,ssurvivalmostlyreliesona

1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeen

toimproveherwhistling,said,44Whistlingisawaytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtoremember

wedidn,tstartwithtechnologybutsimplebeginnings.^^

8.HowdidthehikersreacttoAntonio,sinvitation?

A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,

C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.

9.WhyisLaGomera,swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?

A.Becauseitisaformofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferentmeanings.

C.Becauseitisn,tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitchesand

lengths.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.

B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.

C.Thereasonforwhistling,suseonLaGomera.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.

B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera,sschools.

C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.

D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.

【答案】8.A9.BIO.ClLB

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了SiIbOGOmen）這種哨子語言。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.（10

是這些徒步旅行者沒有領(lǐng)會他的意思，他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程）”可知，徒步旅行者忽略了安東尼奧的邀請。

故選A項。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswith

whistledsoundsthatvarybypitchandlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanish

letters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingIlliSIInderStaildingS.（這種語言的官方名稱是席爾波

戈梅洛語（SilbOGomero）,它用不同音高和長度的哨聲取代了書面字母。不幸的是，哨子的數(shù)量比西班牙

字母要少，所以一個聲音可能有多種含義，導(dǎo)致誤解）”可知，因為同樣的聲音有不同的含義，導(dǎo)致哨聲可

能會被誤解。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Withitsdistinctgeography,it,seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceon

LaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyof

timeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagood

alternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomiles

acrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindCOlIditiOII§.（由于其獨特的地理位置，很容易理解為什么吹口哨會出

現(xiàn)在拉戈梅拉。在島上的大部分地方，深谷從山峰向下延伸到海洋，即使是很短的距離，也需要大量的時

間和精力。吹口哨成為了傳遞信息的另一種很好的方式，它的聲音比喊叫傳播得更遠(yuǎn)——在風(fēng)向有利的山

谷里，它的聲音可以傳播兩英里）”可知，第三段主要講述了在拉戈梅拉島上使用哨子語言的原因。故選C

項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero,s

survivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschool

COUrSe§.（但隨著口哨聲不再是交流的必要手段，SilboGomen）的幸存主要依賴于1999年的一項法律，該

法律將傳授口哨聲作為拉戈梅拉學(xué)校課程的必要組成部分）”可推知，戈梅拉的學(xué)校教授Silb0,故選B項。

[2023湖南省九校聯(lián)盟二?！?Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is!Asweetsmellcoversthebudding

twigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips."ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobal

audiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegant

fragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.

ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasminetea

scentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecamean

apprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（帶有某種香味）withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhas

greenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytime

whenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemost

fragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.

ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina,sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsfor

jasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.fcfcOurjasmine

flowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthose

fromotherorigins,,,Chensaid.

Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（攪拌）the

tealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.

Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakes

foramorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperb

grade.

HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennow

focusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen,ssonChen

Zhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather,sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.??Likemy

father,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,,,ChenZheng

said.

4.Whatistheauthor,spu?poseofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?

A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.

B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.

CTointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.

D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.

5.WhyareFujian,sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?

A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.

B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.

C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.

D.BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.

6.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?

A.Itusesthemostfra