390廣東省廣州市第三中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題

廣州市第三中學2023-2024學年第一學期初三期中英語本試卷共五大題，7頁，滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其它答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Nightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplace____1____.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimplemeal____2____themincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehave____3____cow.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor____4____ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheirjourney.____5____theywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,they____6____nothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____7____thecow.”Theyoungmanwas____8____aboutthefutureofthefamily.____9____finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungman____10____onthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis____11____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____12____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____13____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysof____14____aliving.Yousee,wearemuch____15____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stays2.A.with B.for C.to D.by3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.we B.us C.our D.ours5.A.While B.When C.If D.After6.A.willhave B.have C.having D.has7.A.killed B.kill C.tokill D.killing8.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worriedly9.A.So B.And C.Although D.But10.A.travelled B.travels C.travelling D.hastravelled11.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisedly D.surprising12.A.what B.when C.how D.where13.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing14.A.making B.make C.made D.tomaking15.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位智者讓年輕人殺了一戶貧困人家的奶牛，迫使他們尋求新的謀生手段，從而過上更好生活的故事?！?題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨了，所以他們決定找個地方住tostay停留，動詞不定式；stay動詞原形；staying動名詞；stays第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Nightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplace...”可知，找到住的地方，用不定式表目的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們熱情地歡迎了兩位客人，并為他們準備了一頓簡單的飯菜，包括新鮮的牛奶和奶酪。with和；for為了；to向，朝著；by通過。preparesth.forsb.“為某人準備……”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們有一頭奶牛。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。此處表示泛指，且“cow”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們把她的牛奶賣給鄰居，自己留一些，用來做奶酪和奶油。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“ownneeds”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們走了幾英里后，智者對年輕人說。While與……同時；When當……時候；If如果；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”可知，智者叫年輕人把牛推下懸崖是在他們走了幾英里后。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有奶牛，他們將一無所有。willhave將有，一般將來時；have動詞原形；having動名詞；has第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Withoutthecow,they...nothing.”及上文可知，奶牛是這戶人家賴以生存的根本，沒有了奶牛，他們將什么也沒有。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：回去把牛殺了。killed殺死，過去式；kill動詞原形；tokill動詞不定式；killing動名詞。根據(jù)“Gobackand”可知，and表示并列，前后形式一致，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人擔心這個家庭的未來。worry擔心，動詞原形；worries擔憂，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；worried擔心的，形容詞；worriedly擔心地，副詞。根據(jù)空前“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，beworriedabout意為“對……擔憂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：但最后他還是回到了老房子，按照智者的話做了。So因此；And而且；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwas...aboutthefutureofthefamily.”和“...finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幾年后，這個年輕人又在這條路上旅行。travelled旅行，過去式；travels第三人稱單數(shù)；travelling動名詞；hastravelled現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Afewyearslater”和“decided”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，他看到那里有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子。surprised感到吃驚的，形容詞；surprise驚訝，名詞；surprisingly吃驚地，副詞；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Tohis…”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：那人邀請他進屋，告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的。what什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“toldhim…theirlifechanged.”可知，此處表示生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：你知道嗎，幾年前我們只有一頭牛能維持生計。anything任何東西；something一些事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知，此處表示只有一頭牛，nothingbut意為“只有”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我們必須想出新的謀生方法。making使，動名詞；make動詞延續(xù)；made過去式；tomaking介詞to+動名詞?？涨暗摹皁f”為介詞，后接動名詞；makealiving“謀生”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你看，我們比以前好多了。good好的；better更好；best最好；well好地。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)用比較級better。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Themanagerfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis____16____.Theyoungmantoldthemanagerthathisparentsdidandthey____17____aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Themanagernoticedthattheyoungman’shandsweresmooth(光滑的)and____18____.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakeme____19____.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Themanageraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’____20____.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut____21____.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He____22____hisparents’handsweresoroughandpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe____23____clothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothemanager’soffice.Themanagernoticedtheyoungman’s____24____hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewas____25____.16.A.journey B.training C.education D.programme17.A.worked B.knew C.moved D.practised18.A.dirty B.perfect C.ugly D.strong19.A.work B.obey C.share D.study20.A.clothes B.feet C.hands D.dishes21.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.sad22.A.found B.made C.expected D.touched23.A.selling B.missing C.remaining D.lasting24.A.nice B.pale C.perfect D.common25.A.refused B.included C.promised D.accepted【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述一個年輕男子去找工作，經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手很光滑，知道他在家沒有幫父母干活過，叫他回家?guī)透改赶词?。年輕男子發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因為洗太多衣服變得粗糙和蒼白，便幫父母洗了剩下的衣服。【16題詳解】句意：然后他問那個年輕人誰付他的學費。journey旅途；training訓練；education教育；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Themanagerfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.”可知，經(jīng)理問他是誰付他上學的學費。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這個年輕人告訴經(jīng)理，他的父母付的學費，他們是洗衣工。worked工作；knew知道；moved移動；practised練習。根據(jù)“they...aslaundry(洗衣店)workers”可知，年輕人的父母在洗衣店工作。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理注意到這個年輕人的手光滑而完美。dirty臟的；perfect完美的；ugly丑陋的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“weresmooth(光滑的)”以及“No.Myparentsalwaysmakeme...”可知，年輕人從沒有幫父母干過活，手很光滑完美。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我的父母總是讓我學習。work工作；obey遵從；share分享；study學習。根據(jù)上文“theyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.”可知，年輕人的成績非常好，說明父母總是讓他學習。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手。clothes衣服；feet腳；hands手；dishes菜。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands”可知，經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他的父母感到驚訝但很高興。sorry遺憾的；happy開心的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands”可知，年輕人要給父母洗手，父母感到驚訝但是很開心。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因為在冷水里洗了很多衣服而變得粗糙蒼白。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制作；expected期待；touched觸摸。此處為年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手粗糙蒼白。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling出售；missing失蹤的；remaining剩下的；lasting持久的。根據(jù)后句語境可知，年輕人洗了剩下的衣服。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理注意到了那個年輕人蒼白的手。nice好的；pale蒼白的；perfect完美的；common普通的。根據(jù)上文“theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe...clothes.”可知，年輕人洗了衣服之后手變蒼白了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他告訴那個年輕人他被錄取了。refused拒絕；included包括；promised承諾；accepted接受。根據(jù)全文可知，經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手，年輕人給父母洗手后，把剩余的衣服也洗了，經(jīng)理看到他蒼白的手就知道年輕人回家的確做了，所以錄取了他，accepted符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Mostgreatpeoplearealsofamouspeople,butfamouspeoplemaynotbegreatpeople.Agreatpersonissomeonewhoisalwayswillingtogivehisorherlifetoothers.Readtheinformationbelowtolearnaboutfourgreatpeople.SunYat-sen(1866—1925),ChinaHewasthefounderoftheRepublicofChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.HewasafighterthroughouthislifeforthefreedomoftheChinesepeople.Heiscalledthe“FatheroftheNation”.NelsonMandela(1918—2013),SouthAfricaHefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonfornearlythirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerights(權(quán)利)aswhitepeople.HeservedasthepresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.NeilArmstrong(1930—2012),USAHewasthefirstmantolandontheMooninJuly1969.“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onebigleap(跳躍)formankind,”hesaid.NormanBethune(1890—1943),CanadaBorninCanadabutdiedinChina,hewasagreatdoctorfightingagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)duringWorldWarⅡ.HeworkedveryhardfortheChinesepeopleandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.26.WhendidNelsonMandelagetoutofprison?A.In1969. B.In1994. C.In1999. D.It’snotmentioned.27.WhyisNelsonMandelaagreatman?A.HewasthefirstmantolandontheMoon.B.HewasthefounderofthefirstRepublicofSouthAfrica.C.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.D.HefoughtagainstAmericaninvadersduringWorldWarII.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ManlandedontheMoonforthefirsttimeinJuly1969.B.NelsonMandelafoughtallhislifeforthefreedomoftheChinesepeople.C.Famouspeopleareallwillingtohelpothers.DFamouspeoplemustbegreatpeople.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四位偉人?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NelsonMandela(1918—2013),SouthAfrica”和“Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonfornearlythirtyyears.”可知，文章并沒有說他什么時候入獄的，也沒有說什么時候出獄的，只提到了在監(jiān)獄中待了近30年。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerights(權(quán)利)aswhitepeople.”可知，因為他幫助黑人獲得和白人一樣的權(quán)利。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasthefirstmantolandontheMooninJuly1969.”可知，1969年7月，人類首次登上月球。故選A。(B)Inalistofchildprodigies(神童),JuditPolgárisaninterestingexample.Herfather,László,aneducationalpsychologist,believedthatprodigieswerenotbornwithhighintelligencequotient(IQ).Itwastheresultofpropertraining.HesaidthatanychildcouldberemarkableatanearlyageifgiventherightschoolingandheevenwroteabookcalledRaiseaGenius!László’sideasmightsoundstrangeandunusualatthetime,butwhenallthreeofLászló’sdaughtersturnedouttobechessprodigies,nobodylaughedathim.JuditandhersistersweretaughtathomeaspartofaneducationalexperimentbytheirfatherLászló.Besidesstudyinglanguages,theylearnedtoplaychess.Bythetimeshewasfive,Juditcouldbeatherfatheratchess.Raisedinanenvironmentofcontinuingchesspractice,thePolgársistersbecamebetterandbetteratchesscompetitions.Atthattime,itwaswidelybelievedthatmenweremuchmoreexcellentchessplayersthanwomen.However,László’sdaughterschangedtheopinion.Theeldestdaughter,Susan,becamethetopwomanplayerintheworldatage15.InJanuary1991,shewasthefirstwomanevertogetagrandmasterrank(大師級別)onthesamelevelasmenplayers.ButshewassoonbeatenbytheyoungestPolgársister,Judit.InDecember1991,the15-year-oldJuditbecametheyoungestplayerevertogettherankofgrandmaster,breakingtherecordsetbyBobbyFischerin1958.Duringhercareer,Juditavoidedwomen’s-onlyevents.Instead,shefocusedonplayingagainstthebestmenplayersintheworld,oftenwithgreatsuccess.In2005,shereachedeighthinthecompetitionofthetopplayersinchess,becomingtheonlywomanevertoreachthetopten.“Iplayedagainstmenbecauseitwaschallengingandinteresting,andIfeltIcouldimprovethefastestandthebestagainstthem.It’sveryimportanttoknowwhatyourgoalsanddreamsare,”saidJudit.29.Theunderlinedword“remarkable”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A.strange B.excellent C.pleasant D.faithful30.HowdidLászlódealwithhisdaughters’education?A.Heaskedexcellentteacherstoteachthem.B.Hesentthemtoschooltolearntoplaychess.C.Hetaughtthemlanguagesandchessathome.D.Hedidalotofexperimentstogetherwiththem.31.Whatdidmostpeoplethinkofwomenchessplayersatthattime?A.Theywerenotasgoodasmenplayers.B.Theyweremuchbetterthanmenplayers.C.Theywerenotallowedtoplayagainstmenplayers.D.Theyoftenbroketherecordssetbymenplayers.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Judit’sdreamwastobeathersisterSusaninthechesscompetition.B.Juditthoughtwomen’s-onlyeventswerechallengingandinteresting.C.JuditplayedagainstBobbyFischerandwonthecompetition.D.Juditimprovedherselfbyplayingchessagainstmenplayers.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹了神童JuditPolgár，以及她是如何變得非常出色的原因。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Herfather,László,aneducationalpsychologist,believedthatprodigieswerenotbornwithhighintelligencequotient(IQ).Itwastheresultofpropertraining.”可知，她的父親認為神童并不是天生就有高智商，這是經(jīng)過適當訓練的結(jié)果。結(jié)合“atanearlyageifgiventherightschooling可知，他認為如果接受正確的教育，任何孩子都可以在很小的時候變得很優(yōu)秀，所以excellent符合。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JuditandhersistersweretaughtathomeaspartofaneducationalexperimentbytheirfatherLászló.Besidesstudyinglanguages,theylearnedtoplaychess”可知，他在家教他們語言和國際象棋。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwaswidelybelievedthatmenweremuchmoreexcellentchessplayersthanwomen”可知，在那個時候，人們普遍認為男人比女人更擅長下棋。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iplayedagainstmenbecauseitwaschallengingandinteresting,andIfeltIcouldimprovethefastestandthebestagainstthem.It’sveryimportanttoknowwhatyourgoalsanddreamsare”可推知，Judit通過與男棋手下棋來提高自己。故選D。(C)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會)toaddsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighbourhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanuseitasachancetolearnfromit.”33.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,whatdidClairedo?A.Sheraised$25,000.B.Sheaskedformorehelp.C.Shesoldoldnewspapers.D.Shedonatedhalfthecost.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.35.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,whatcanwelearn?A.Hardworkwasherfavourite.B.Theprojectwentsmoothly.C.Asmallthingmakesabigdifference.D.Solarpanelscostalot.36Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Independentgirl B.AmodernschoolC.Don’twasteenergy D.Nevergiveup【答案】33.B34.D35.C36.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Claire為了學校安裝太陽能電池板而想方設(shè)法籌款的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，Claire知道安裝太陽能電池板需要還一大筆費用后，她通過尋求更多的幫助方式來籌錢。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，他們賣二手書，參加才藝表演，募捐，甚至挨家挨戶地募捐。所以them指的是捐贈，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”可知，可以從她的話中得知：一件小事會帶來很大的不同，故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanuseitasachancetolearnfromit”并結(jié)合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解決了太陽能電池板的費用問題，所以遇到困難時，不要放棄，定會成功。選項D“決不放棄”是最合適的標題，故選D。(D)YangHongwei,bornin1966,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcoloursanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithprofessionals.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遺產(chǎn))aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.37.HowoldwasYangHongweiwhenshebeganherownshop?A.10. B.16. C.26. D.57.38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual. D.Common.39.WhatpatternsmayNOTbeonYang’skites?A.Butterflies. B.Birds.C.Chinesecharacters. D.Foreignstars.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theonlyinheritoroftraditionalskills.B.TheimportanceofChinesetradition.C.AninheritoroftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.D.Howtospreadourheritagearoundtheworld.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文講述楊紅衛(wèi)和風箏的淵源。她制作的風箏背后的文化背景是獨一無二的，并講述她去世界各地傳播中國的文化的故事。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”和“YangHongwei,bornin1966”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)出生于1966年，在1992年開了自己的店，當時她26歲。故選C。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.”可知，在楊的風箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥類等常見的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國神話和歷史的圖案。所以這里楊紅衛(wèi)表達的意思是“自己家風箏背后的文化背景是獨特的”，unique和special意思相近。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)的風箏上有蝴蝶，鳥，中國人物等，沒有外國明星，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述楊紅衛(wèi)和風箏的淵源。她制作的風箏背后的文化背景是獨一無二的，并講述她去世界各地傳播中國的文化的故事。所以C選項符合，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’snicetobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?____41____Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.____42____Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortablebedthatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.____43____It’satimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthehouseworklikecleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動)atyourhouse?____44____Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertableorcleantheplates.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.____45____A.Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothehousework,itseemseasierandbringsmorefuntoeveryone.B.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.C.Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.D.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatwhenyoucomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”E.Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.【答案】41.C42.E43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了家是一個特殊的地方，作者提到了喜歡家的原因，也介紹了家庭成員一起做家務(wù)的重要性以及如何在家里幫忙?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome”可知此處介紹喜歡家里的什么，選項C“也許你喜歡和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom”可知此處內(nèi)容和臥室有關(guān)，選項E“你的臥室是另一個讓家變得特別的東西”符合語境。故選E。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome”可知此處內(nèi)容和吃飯時間有關(guān)，選項B“一家人圍坐在桌子旁吃媽媽或爸爸準備的食物”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertableorcleantheplates”可知此處內(nèi)容和做家務(wù)有關(guān)，選項A“當一家人一起做家務(wù)時，這似乎更容易，給每個人帶來更多的樂趣”符合語境。故選A。【45題詳解】此處是總結(jié)性話語，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D“想想你能做些什么，這樣當你每天回家時，你就能說：‘家，甜蜜的家！’”符合語境。故選D。五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ididnotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Totell____46____truth,Inevere____47____myfathertosaythesewords.AndIcouldnotrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim,e____48____.Lastweek,Imadead____49____tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomehesitation(猶豫),inournextphoneconversation,Ispokeoutthewords,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasanawkward(尷尬的)silenceattheotherendandhereplied,“Well,Iloveyoutoo!”Afewweekslater,aswemeteachotherandwerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshipmuchcloser.Sopleasedon’tforgettoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Saying“Iloveyou”isneveroutofd____50____.【答案】46.the47.(e)xpected48(e)ither49.(d)ecision50.(d)ate【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者向父親說“我愛你”，這讓他們的關(guān)系更親密了?！?6題詳解】句意：說實話，我從沒想過我父親會說這些話。totellthetruth“說實話”。故填the?！?7題詳解】句意：說實話，我從沒想過我父親會說這些話。根據(jù)“myfathertosaythesewords”可知是從沒想過父親會說這些話，expect“期待”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(e)xpected?！?8題詳解】句意：我也不記得我最后一次對他說這些話是什么時候了。根據(jù)“AndIcouldnotrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim”可知自己也不記得最后一次對他說這些話是什么時候，否定句句尾用either“也”。故填(e)ither。【49題詳解】句意：上周，我決定邁出第一步。根據(jù)“tomakethefirstmove.”可知是決定邁出第一步，makeadecision“決定”。故填(d)ecision?！?0題詳解】句意：說“我愛你”永遠不會過時。根據(jù)“Saying‘Iloveyou’isneveroutof...”可知說“我愛你”永遠不會過時，outofdate“過時