英語人教版必修4習(xí)題Unit1Womenofachievement1.1

Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課時(shí)過關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞1(2016·四川高考改編)Everydayinourwork,weare(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

答案:inspired2Standinthe(陰涼處),oryou’llgetsunburned.

答案:shade3She(觀察到)thatallthechairswerealreadyoccupied.

答案:observed4Wehavestarteda(活動,運(yùn)動)againstsmokinginpublicplaces.

答案:campaign5Theyounglady(表現(xiàn))bravelyinthefaceofdanger.

答案:behaves/behaved6Theoldmanenteredtheroom(攙扶)byhisgrandson.

答案:supported7Listen!Heis(辯論)withhisbrotheraboutsomething.

答案:arguing8Theoldare(尊敬)byusinourcountry.

答案:respected9Thescientist’searly(童年)wasveryhappy.

答案:childhood10(2016·全國高考Ⅰ卷改編)Itisalwayswithcustomersatmealtimes.

答案:crowded二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1Tomis(determine)tofinishthetaskgivenbyhisbossintime.

答案:determined2FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimeisagreat(achieve).

答案:achievement3Thetwolawyershadan(argue)attheirveryfirstmeeting.

答案:argument4Thepatientwaskeptinhospitalunder(observe)allnight.

答案:observation5Thelecturehallis(crowd)withaudience.

答案:crowded6His(behave)towardmeshowsthatherespectsme.

答案:behaviour7Televisionhasbeeourcountry’smostpopularformof(entertain).

答案:entertainment8India’smythsandsongsarethe(inspire)forherbooks.

答案:inspiration9Therearemanypoliticalandsocial(organize)inthiscountry.

答案:organizations10Weprofitfromtheworkofthe(special).

答案:specialist三、單句改錯1Humanbeingshouldlearntorespectanimalsontheearth.答案:being→beings2Asyouknow,thevillagershereleadhappylife.答案:在lead后加a3Theywereobservedenterthemanager’soffice.答案:在observed后加to或enter→entering4Allthestudentswereinspiredbytheinspiredspeechgivenbytheheadmaster.答案:第二個inspired→inspiring5Theyarguedateachotheraboutwheretospendthegoldenweek.答案:at→with6MostpeoplethinkthatitisworthtospendsometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn’tbetoodependentonit.答案:worth→worthwhile7Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehaveyourselfgood.答案:good→well四、句子翻譯1學(xué)生要尊敬老師。(showrespectfor)答案:Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.2已告知那個男孩要舉止得體。(behaveoneself)答案:Thatboyhasbeentoldtobehavehimself.3我們都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。(observe)答案:Allofusshouldobservetheschoolrules.4他獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人事業(yè)。(devote...to)答案:Hedevotedhislifetothecauseofhelpingthedisabled.5你們打算什么時(shí)候動身?(moveoff)答案:Whenareyougoingtomoveoff?五、用下列單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空conditionlookdownonevenanizationcareforachievementargueconnectionWhatdoyouthinkaboutancientChinesewomen’sliving1.?Now,let’shaveaquicklookatit.InancientChina,womenwerealways2.andwerenotencouragedtogoout.Theymuststayathometo3.theirchildrenandagedparents.So,whenwomenwereyoung,theirfeetwouldbemadeverysmall.And,womenmust4.alltheirlivestotheirfamilyand5.verywelltowardstheirhusbands.Ifthey6.withthemopenly,theymustbepunished7.theyhadgoodreasons.Atthattime,thestandardofagoodwomanwasknowingnothing.Theynotonlyhadnochancetoacceptanykindsofeducation,butalsohadnochancetomake8.withtheoutsideworld,letalone(更不用說)takepartinany9..So,ancientChinesewomenmadeless10.thanthosetoday.

答案:1.conditions2.lookeddownon3.carefor4.devote5.behave6.argued7.evenanizations10.achievements★六、閱讀理解GrandmaMoseswasamongthemostfamoustwentiethcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaid“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinserviceuntilattwentyseven,shemarriedThomas,thetenant(佃戶)ofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived(幸存).Herhusbanddiedin1937.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinheroldagebecauseherhandshadbeetoostiff(僵硬)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArtandin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures,carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.1Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesB.GrandmaMosesandChildrenC.GrandmaMoses:HerFirstPictureD.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition答案:A解析:標(biāo)題選擇題。從整篇文章來看,本文主要介紹了一位杰出的女性摩西婆婆,因此直接用她的名字作標(biāo)題非常合適。2Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanknowthatGrandmaMoseswas.

A.prettyB.aloneC.rich D.independent答案:D解析:句意推測題。這句話的含義是“我決不會坐在搖椅上,等待著別人來幫助我”。由此可推斷:她是一個很獨(dú)立的女性。3AccordingtothepassageGrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto.

A.makeherhomebeautifulB.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知到了老年,為了能夠讓自己不閑下來,她開始轉(zhuǎn)向畫油畫。由此可推出答案為B項(xiàng)。4Whendidshehaveherfirstexhibition?A.In1940. B.In2000.C.In1937. D.In1930.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可以得出答案。★七、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisisatruestory.Oneeveningawoman1.(drive)homewhenshesawatruckclosebehindher.Shedrovemore2.(quick)tobefarawayfromthetruck,butwhenshespedup,thetruckdid,too.3.fastershedrove,thefasterthetruckdrove.Thewomanfelt4.(frighten),soshedroveontoamainstreet,5.(hope)tolosethetruckin