山東省聊城市高三4月份第二次模擬考試（英語）

2019年聊城市高考模擬試題英語(二)本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷及答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Readingamagazine． B．Checkinghisemail．C．Typingareport．2．Whattimeisitnow?A．12：30． B．1：00． C．1：30．3．Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?A．Shelikesthefoodthere．B．Shedoesn’tlikecooking．C．She’stoobusytocook．4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Whichbustotake．B．Whichwaytogo．C．Whichstoptogetoff．5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclothesstore．B．Inacarshop．C．Inaparkinglot．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A．Football． B．Basketball． C．Baseball．7．Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A．Inamonth． B．Intwomonths． C．Infivemonths．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What’swrongwiththewoman’sputer?A．Itcan’tbeusedtotypeata11．B．Ithasabrokenscreen．C．Itrunstooslow．9．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A．Fixtheputer．B．HaveameetingC．Buyaringforthewoman．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Quiet． B．Active． C．Considerate．11．Whatwillthemandothissummer?A．Workatastore． B．Readbooks． C．Learnsurfing．12．Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?A．Gofishing． B．Goswimming． C．Goboating．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A．Itwasfantastic．B．Itwasterrible．C．Itwastiring．14．WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A．It’stoocrowdedandnoisy．B．Theweatheristoohotandwet．C．Thepublictransportisbad．15．What’stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A．Warmandnice．B．Coolbutfortable．C．Alittlecold．16，WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?A．Theniceandwarmweather．B．Thefascinatingscenery．C．Thesmallersize．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatiswrongwiththelake?A．Itscolorisstrange．B．Therearenotenoughfishthere．C．Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere．18．Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A．People’saction．B．Theweather．C．Fish．19．Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A．Sportsnews．B．Updateinformationonthelake．C．Theweatherreport．20．Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A．Thepollutionofthelake．B．Thecolourchangeofthelake．C．Warningstochildren．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory．VisittheCityofLondon，stoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon；exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane，Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld；learnaboutJacktheRipper；Orboardonafivevenuepubcrawl．OpeningTimes：Dailyat11：00and14：00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon．TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt．Paul’sCathedral，Guildhall，theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“sidetracks”，eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamoreindepthlookatonepartofthecity．OpeningTimes：Available24hoursaday，7daysaweek．Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements．BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks．Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable，includingDoctorWho，GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations．OpeningTimes：MondaytoFriday9：00amto5：30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare．AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament，Churchill’shiddenshelter，veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous，andmore．Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement，listencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists．ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours．OpeningTimes：Thetourstartsat10ameveryday．21．Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?A．SandemansNewLondonTours B．CityVisitorTrailC．BritMovieTours D．RoyalTourofLondon22．Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?A．LearnsomeLondon’shistory．B．Participateinmakingfilms．C．Visitsomefilmmakinglocations．D．Actasalocalguide．23．What’sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?A．Visitingplacesofinterest．B．Meetingfamouspeople．C．Exploringnewspots．D．Listeningtoamazinglegends．BItcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage．Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman．IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，Ireallystruggled．Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren’sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage．Atfirst，Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere．Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelop．IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK．ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl．Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot．Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory．Atfirst，Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme．ThemethodIwouldremendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions．Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory．Additionally，alotofchildren’sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring．24．Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks．B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage．C．Becauseshelikedchildren’sliterature．D．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanywords．25．Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens’booksaccordingtothepassage?A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills．B．Learningmethods．C．Wordsandstructures．D．Designingskills．26．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures．B．Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary．C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory．D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext．27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ReadingChildren’sBooksB．TheWayofLearningLanguagesC．TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD．MyGoodReadingHabitsCTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence，orAI，andmachinelearning．Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectpetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines．Inonepetition，machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahighlevelreadingtest．Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment．OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologypanyMicrosoft．TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup．Inanotherpetition，aputertookonhumansinlive，publicdebates．TheeventdemonstratedhowAIpoweredputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans．Theorganizerofthedebates，U．S．technologypanyIBM，announcedsplitresults．Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject．But，thehumangotmorepraiseformunicatingtheirideas．Thisyear，wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningareflowbeingused．Forexample，someUS．judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen，andforhowlong，criminalsshouldbejailed．Thesystemusesputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases．OnefastgrowingareaofAIisfacialrecognition，whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes．Recently，Atlanta’sHartsfieldJacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU．S．topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights．AChinesepanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements．ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai．Inaddition，machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccerpetition．Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney．Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironmentharmingchemicals．Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities．28．Whywerethetwopetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans．B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseformunication．C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare．D．ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU．S．judges．29．Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A．Knowledgelearning． B．Safetycontro1．C．Officeautomation． D．Trackingsurvey．30．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’adailylife．B．HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturepletely．C．MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld．D．MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas．31．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atechnologyreport．B．Anaturalsciencemagazine．C．Asciencefiction．D．Agovernmentdocument．DSolarenergysystems／powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution，waterpollution，orgreenhousegases．Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive，indirecteffectontheenvironment，whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment．However，somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity．Somesolarthermal(保熱的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat．Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment．US．environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials．Aswithanytypeofpowerplant，largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations．Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelongtermeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals．Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators．Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources．Inaddition，thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam．Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday．However，onthesurfaceoftheearth，solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource．Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation．Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis．Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy．32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous”underlinedinparagraph2?A．inexpensive B．dangerousC．ineffective D．a(chǎn)bnormal33．Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A．Pollutingthegroundwater．B．Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals．C．Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance．D．Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea．34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy．B．Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy．C．Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight．D．Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection．35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A．Theyaretotallyenvironmentfriendly．B．Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．C．Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture．D．Theyshouldbeencouragedinquantities．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateupby30％．36．Youknowwhatthatmeansright?—Quickerweightloss！37，thenyouwiltbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories．However，thisdoesn’tguaranteeyoutobiteclownonallthatjunkfood．Furthermore，youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults．Constipation(便秘)isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebody．ButdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearOutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸)，whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements，requirewatertofunctionproperly．38．Drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit’shot，canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem．Earlymorning，thestomachismostreceptive．Atthismoment，ifyoulovecoffee，whichmakescentralnervoussystemexcited，yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget—go．39，itcartproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly．Again，ifyouarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks，thenwatercanhelpfightitoff．40．Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack．Thisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronemptystomach，asyourbodydidn’tgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleep．A．IfyourmetabolicrateishigherB．IfyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadC．WhenyourskinisproperlycontainingbinedwaterinsideD．ThismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethirdE．SojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonF．YourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetolackofwaterG．Besides，weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago．Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband．Weliveina41town．Becauseofthecold，my42shrunk，causingmyanniversaryringto43．Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome．Ibecame44illachedallover．Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack．Althoughitisamaterialitem，itisyetvery45．Hewentoutandretracedour46towherewecameback．Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone47itin．Ithoughtitwas48forsure．Well，ataroundmidnightlastnight，ourdogswentmad．Wehaveasunroom49toourhome．Thedoortothatisusually50．Butthatnight，weleftitunlocked．Myallterrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was51outthere．Initsbasketwasaringbox…h(huán)oldingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle．Therewasalsoa52thattoldthestoryofthisstranger53theringandrecognizingthework，asitisapiecemadeparticularly．Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand54aboutfindingthering．Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy55andthetownissosmall，weare56tofind．Thestrangerwhofoundthering57theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis58out．AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift．Thenotewas59“Santa’sElf(小精靈)”．Myfriendiskeepingherlips60aboutwhomitwas．41．A．modern B．small C．big D．developed42．A．ring B．hand C．brain D．finger43．A．falloff B．1eavebehind C．breakdown D．goaway44．A．firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically45．A．valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial46．A．footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions47．A．took B．pressed C．turned D．counted48．A．gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed49．A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)ttached C．exposed D．held50．A．open B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．closed D．locked51．A．made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed52．A．slogan B．a(chǎn)dvertisement C．note D．a(chǎn)nnouncement53．A．handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing54．A．explained B．plained C．wondered D．a(chǎn)rgued55．A．phonenumber B．photo C．mailbox D．name56．A．difficult B．easy C．incredible D．plex57．A．purchasedB．tore C．sold D．borrowed58．A．warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold59．A．called B．written C．signed D．noticed60．A．tight B．painted C．secret D．clear第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe61(increase)populationofourplanet．Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso62(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises．Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury．Oneoftheworld’s63(1arge)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses．TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould64(permanent)disappear．Therichcollectionofgenes65decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem．Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat，normalgrowtharea，fordamagingplantlife．Theysayhuman66(activity)andpoorlyplanned，overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible．Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible67lossoffarmers’traditionalcropvarieties．The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture．Someexpertssay