Unit+8+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAGrammarFocus—3c

英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一、核心單詞名詞1.食糖

sugar

?2.干酪；奶酪

cheese

?3.爆米花

popcorn

?4.玉米；谷物

corn

?5.機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置

machine

?6.洞；孔；坑

hole

?動(dòng)詞7.掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)

dig

?sugar

cheese

popcorn

corn

machine

hole

dig

自主預(yù)習(xí)二、核心詞塊1.多少香蕉

how

many

bananas

?2.多少酸奶

how

much

yogurt

?3.從圖書館拿走一本書

take

out

a

book

from

the

library

?how

many

bananas

how

much

yogurt

take

out

a

book

from

the

library

三、核心句子1．你是怎么做香蕉奶昔的？Howdoyoumake

a

?

banana

?

milk

?

shake

?？2．接著，把牛奶倒進(jìn)食物攪拌器里。Then,

pour

?the

milk

?

into

?theblender.3．Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？我們需要多少酸奶？【仿寫】我們需要多少水？

How

much

water

do

we

need？

?a

banana

milk

shake

pour

milk

into

How

much

water

do

we

need？

?Doyouknowhow

to

plant

a

tree？你知道怎么種樹嗎？?點(diǎn)撥howtoplantatree為“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。1．問題是選誰(shuí)。Thequestionis

who

to

choose

?．2．晚上在哪里過夜是個(gè)問題。

Where

to

stay

?forthenightisaproblem.who

to

choose

Where

to

stay

考點(diǎn)梳理一、祈使句?觀察1

①Openthebooks,please.請(qǐng)把書打開。②Becareful,please.請(qǐng)小心。③Let's

gotothemovies.咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。④Don't

askmeaboutthat.那件事你別問我。⑤Don't

beangry.別生氣了。⑥D(zhuǎn)on't

letthechildrenmakesuchloudnoise.＝

Letthechildrennot

makesuchloudnoise.不要讓孩子們發(fā)出那么大響聲。

語(yǔ)法專題?探索1

用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的常見句式如下：句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句Do型：

動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他，如①Be型：Be＋表語(yǔ)＋其他，如②Let型：Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他，如③否定句Do型和Be型Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他，如④Don't＋be＋表語(yǔ)＋其他，如⑤Let型Don't＋let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他/Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他，如⑥?觀察2

①No

entry．禁止入內(nèi)。②No

parking．禁止停車。③Readthepassage,will

you?

讀一下這篇文章，好嗎？④Comeinandsitdown,will

you?

進(jìn)來(lái)坐下，好嗎？?探索2(1)祈使句還有一種無(wú)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)類型：No＋名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如①和②。(2)為了使祈使句聽起來(lái)比較客氣、委婉，除了用please外，句末還可用willyou，如③和④。1．Youcan'tbringyourphonetoschool.(改為祈使句，每空一詞)

Don't

?

bring

?yourphonetoschool.2．Letthemgetupearlyandgotothepark.(改為否定句，每空一詞)

Don't

?

let

?

them

?getupearlyorgotothepark.＝

Let

?

them

?

not

?getupearlyorgotothepark.3．你不可以在這里停車?？矗∷鼘懼敖雇＼嚒?。(每空一詞)Youcan'tparkyourcarhere.Look!Itsays“

No

?

parking

?．”Don't

bring

Don't

let

them

Let

them

not

No

parking

二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別(1)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：cat→cats貓water水(2)不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞來(lái)表示數(shù)量；而不可數(shù)名詞在表示數(shù)量時(shí)則需要借助于單位詞。如：anapple一個(gè)蘋果twophotos兩張照片apieceofbread一片面包fourcupsofmilk四杯牛奶(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any,few,afew等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle等修飾。如：manytrees許多樹somebooks一些書muchmoney許多錢somejuice一些果汁(4)提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmuch。如：Howmanybananasdoyouwant?你想要多少香蕉？Howmuchmoneydoweneed?我們需要多少錢？4．Therewillbeless

pollution

?(污染)inthefuture.5．Don'teattoomuch

salt

?(鹽).It'sbadforyourhealth.6．Youhavetolearnmoreaboutitshistoryand

culture

?(文化)beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry.pollution

salt

culture

三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-sbook→books;coat→coats;boy→boys;bed→beds以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾加-esclass→classes;box→boxes;watch→watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-esbaby→babies;city→cities;factory→factories以f(e)結(jié)尾變f(e)為v，再加-esknife→knives;half→halves;wife→wives;life→lives(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化變a為eman→men;woman→women;Frenchman→Frenchmen變oo為eefoot→feet;tooth→teeth;goose→geese(鵝)在詞尾加-(r)enchild→children;ox(公牛)→oxen其他特殊變化mouse(老鼠)→mice有些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)相同fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss(瑞士人)（

A

）7.Thefarmerkeepsalotof

?and

?onhisfarm.A．sheep;geeseB．sheep;gooseC．duck;geeseD．ducks;goose8．Some

women

?(woman)aretalkingabouttheweatherunderthetree.9．Theboyoftenbrusheshis

teeth

?(tooth)beforehegoestobed.Awomen

teeth

四、不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)a/an＋計(jì)量單位名詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞abagofrice一袋大米acupofcoffee一杯咖啡基數(shù)詞＋計(jì)量單位名詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞twopiecesofpaper兩張紙threebottlesoforange三瓶橙汁eightbasketsoffruit八筐水果10.我們想吃兩片面包。(每空一詞)Wewanttoeattwo

pieces

?of

bread

?．（

D

）11.Therearetwo

?andmany

?onMr.Li'sdesk.A．paper;newspaperB．pieceofpaper;newspapersC．piecesofpaper;newspaperD．piecesofpaper;newspaperspieces

bread

D一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空，每空一詞。1．They

dug

?(挖)deeperanddeeperbutstillfoundnothing.2．Lindahadsomecakesand

cheese

?(奶酪)forbreakfasttoday.3．Becareful!Therearesome

holes

?(洞)inthestreet.4．Boysandgirls,nevertouchthese

machines

?(機(jī)器),oryouwillhurtyourselves.5．Addsome

salt

?(食鹽)tothesoup.Thenit'llbedelicious.dug

cheese

holes

machines

salt

基礎(chǔ)提能二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．我可以教你做牛肉面。Icanteachyouto

make/cook

beef

noodles

?．2．剛才他從書柜里拿出一本書。Justnowhe

took

out

a

book

from

?thebookcase.3．如果你想種樹，你必須先挖一個(gè)洞。Ifyouwanttoplantatree,youmust

dig

a

hole

?first.make/cook

beef

noodles

took

out

a

book

from

dig

a

hole

4．爆米花機(jī)在哪里？Whereisthe

popcorn

machine

?？5．【提升題】我自己打掃了房間，因?yàn)闆]有人幫我。(byoneself)

I

cleaned

the

room

by

myself

because

nobody

helped

me.

?popcorn

machine

I

cleaned

the

room

by

myself

because

nobody

helped

me.

三、語(yǔ)法選擇Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.Ioften

1

?hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak(牛排),

2

?ideacametome—whynotmakesomefoodby

3

?？

（

B

）1.A.arewatching

B．watch

C．watched（

C

）2.A.a

B．the

C．a(chǎn)n（

C

）3.A.me

B．my

C．myself1

2

3

BCCSoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller'svideo.Idefrosted(解凍)thesteaktomakeitreadytocookandthenI

4

?tofry(煎)thesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedthebroccoliandputeverythingtogether.Iwasso

5

?thatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreallydelicious!（

B

）4.A.begin

B．began

C．willbegin（

C

）5.A.excite

B．exciting

C．excited4

5

BCIcouldn'thelpaskingmyparentstocome

6

?haveataste.“Wonderful！”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommy

7

?eyesthattheyweresoproudofme.（

C

）6.A.because

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd（

C

）7.A.parent

B．parents

C．parents'6

7

CCIdon'tknowwhetherthis

8

?mealwasjustabeginner'sluckorarealmark(跡象)ofmytalentforcooking.Butitmademeinterested

9

?cooking.I'mplanning

10

?moredishesinthenearfuture.（

A

）8.A.good

B．better

C．best（

B

）9.A.at

B．in

C．on（

C

）10.A.try

B．trying

C．totry8

9

10

ABC短文大意：文章講述了作者根據(jù)一個(gè)視頻來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)歷。1．B根據(jù)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．C

byoneself獨(dú)自。5．C表示人的心理狀態(tài)應(yīng)用－ed形式的形容詞。6．C

come和haveataste是并列的關(guān)系，故用and連接。9．B

beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。10．C

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。四、閱讀理解B篇Scientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘類)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandice-cream;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,withfat.Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatatdiversetimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelphungrypeople,makethepeoplehaverightkindsoffoodandmakethemstrongandhealthy.（

D

）1.Whatisimportantforpeopletokeephealthy?A．Eatingthreetimesaday.B．Eatingcookedfood.C．Eatingdinnerat4o'clock.D．Eatingsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday.D（

B

）2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldeatice-creameveryday.B．Orangesbelongtothesecondkindoffood.C．Weshouldeatchickeneveryday.D．Weshouldnevereatfat.B（

C

）3.Whatdopeopledoindifferentcountries?A．Eatthesamekindoffood.B．Cooktheirfoodinthesameway.C．Eatdifferentkindsoffood.D．Eatthefoodinthesameway.（

A

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”mean?A．Different.B．Beautiful.C．Smart.D．Strong.CA（

A

）5.Whatisthemostimportantthinginthepassage?A．Wemusthelphungrypeople.B．Wemusteatthreetimesaday.C．Manypeoplearetooheavy.D．Peopleeattoomuchfood.A短文大意：科學(xué)家告訴我們每天應(yīng)該要吃的七種食物，它們對(duì)我們的身體是很重要的。世界各地的人們的飲食習(xí)慣也不一樣。1．D根據(jù)文章首句“Scientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．B根據(jù)常識(shí)和“(2)citrusfruitsandtomatoes”可知B項(xiàng)正確。3．C根據(jù)第二段首句“Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．A根據(jù)“diverse”所在句中的“also”及下文所舉的例子可知，“diverse”意思是different不同的。5．A根據(jù)最后一句“Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelphungrypeople…”可知A項(xiàng)正確。?一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．(2022盤錦中考)Alisawillpick

strawberries

?(strawberry)and

tomatoes

?(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.2．Insummer,therearealotof

watermelons

?(watermelon)inthe