Unit+10++Section+B+3a-Self 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!SectionB3a—SelfCheck

英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)本單元話題是“做決定”，主要是根據(jù)提出的設(shè)想討論結(jié)果，給出建議。此類話題作文要求學(xué)生能夠針對(duì)在學(xué)習(xí)上、生活上遇到的難題和困擾，提出合理的建議。

寫作專題?A.回答問(wèn)題Whenyoumeetproblems,whowillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?StudentsinPekingUniversitydidasurvey(調(diào)查)among3，000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butsometimesparentsaskquestionsdirectly(直接地).Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolveproblemsthemselves.SomestudentsthinkitisfreetotalktoDr.Knowaboutproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Hereissomeadviceonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quickly,andclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Then,ifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand,tellthemdirectlywhatyouneed.Listentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblems.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodonotthinkproblemswillbetherewithyouallthetime.Instead(相反),trytoasksomebodytohelpwithyourproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1．HowmanymiddleschoolstudentsweresurveyedbystudentsinPekingUniversity?

3，000

(middle

school

students

were

surveyed

by

students

in

Peking

University).

?2．Whoasksquestionsdirectlysometimes?

Parents

(ask

questions

directly

sometimes).

?3．Whydosomestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?

Because

they

have

more

common

topics

and

can

understand

each

other

well.

?

3，000

(middle

school

students

were

surveyed

by

students

in

Peking

University).

?Parents

(ask

questions

directly

sometimes).

Because

they

have

more

common

topics

and

can

understand

each

other

well.

?4．Whatshouldwedoifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand?

We

should

tell

them

directly

what

we

need.

?5．Whatshouldwewritedownwhenwelistentoourhelper?

The

advice

on

how

to

solve

our

problems.

?We

should

tell

them

directly

what

we

need.

The

advice

on

how

to

solve

our

problems.

B.書面表達(dá)假如你叫湯姆(Tom)，你的朋友約翰(John)在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面遇到了一些問(wèn)題和困擾，他很焦慮。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。?主題：?jiǎn)栴}和煩惱

人稱：

第二人稱

?

時(shí)態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

?要點(diǎn)：①

表示理解

?；②

建議

?；③

祝福?第二人稱

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示理解

建議

祝福?表示理解：It'snormalforeveryonetohaveproblemsandworries.ButIthink

?(簡(jiǎn)單擴(kuò)寫看法).

↓建議：Ifyouhaveproblemswithschoolworkorlife,firstly,youshould

?(建議1和原因).Secondly，

?(建議2和原因).Lastly,

?(建議3和原因).

↓祝福：Pleaseremember:youarenotalone.Ibelieve/hope

?(擴(kuò)寫祝福)．?建議使用Firstly…Secondly…Lastly…等連接。成文：DearJohn，

It's

normal

for

everyone

to

have

problems

and

worries.But

I

think

talking

to

someone

helps

a

lot.

It's

normal

for

everyone

to

have

problems

and

worries.But

I

think

talking

to

someone

helps

a

lot.

If

you

have

problems

with

schoolwork

or

life,

firstly,

you

should

talk

to

your

classmates,

teachers

or

parents.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.So

you

are

halfway

to

solving

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it！Secondly,

listening

to

music

or

taking

part

in

outdoor

activities

is

another

way

to

help

you

get

relaxed.Lastly,

it's

best

to

smile

at

yourself

and

never

keep

problems

to

yourself.

Please

remember:

you

are

not

alone.I

believe

you

can

overcome

problems

in

the

end.

?Yours，Tom

If

you

have

problems

with

schoolwork

or

life,

firstly,

you

should

talk

to

your

classmates,

teachers

or

parents.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.So

you

are

halfway

to

solving

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it！Secondly,

listening

to

music

or

taking

part

in

outdoor

activities

is

another

way

to

help

you

get

relaxed.Lastly,

it's

best

to

smile

at

yourself

and

never

keep

problems

to

yourself.

Please

remember:

you

are

not

alone.I

believe

you

can

overcome

problems

in

the

end.

?抖音博主科普生活常識(shí)漲粉百萬(wàn)火上熱搜如何坐公交車、如何坐地鐵、如何去吃海底撈、如何一個(gè)人去醫(yī)院看病……因?yàn)椤翱破铡币恍┥畛ＷR(shí)，抖音博主一個(gè)月內(nèi)漲粉百萬(wàn)。詞數(shù)：213難度：★★★★建議用時(shí)：12min

拓展閱讀ZhangMengzhenisfromLianyungang,JiangsuProvince.Sheisashortvideoblogger(博主)whoispopularonDouyinforgivinguseful1.

advtion

?onlivinginthecity.Onemillionpeoplefollow2.

her

?inamonthforthe“Howto…”videos.Thevideosincludeinformationoncommonsocialsituations,suchashowto3.

take

?thesubway,visitthedoctoralone,andplaceordersatMcDonald'sorStarbucks.Manypeoplelikeher4.

videos

?.OneDouyinuserwrote,“Youreallyhavehelpedaquiet,shypersonlikemewhoisalsoshortoflife5.

experience

?！”advice

her

take

videos

experience

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever“Noteveryonewasbornor6.

grew

?upinbigcitieswithhigh－speedrailwaysandplanes.Ihopetosharesomeexperience7.

with

?thosewhoarenewtothelifeinthecity，”Zhangsaid.“Myvideosmightnotcovereverything.WhatItrytosayisthatdon'tbe8.

afraid

?offacinganythingyouhaven'tmet.”grew

with

afraid

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhoweverThesevideosfocuson(關(guān)注)youngpeople's“fear(恐懼)ofshowingshyness”astheymaketheirwayintosociety.Chinanowhasafloating(流動(dòng)的)populationofabout376millionpeople.Mostofthemmovefromthecountrysideto9.

cities

?.Zhanggetspopularlargely10.

because

?ofthefastspreadoftheInternetinthecountryside.cities

because

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever?11．WheredoesZhangMengzhensharehervideos?

On

Douyin.

?12．HowmanyfloatingpeoplearethereinChinanow?

About

376

million.

?On

Douyin.

About

376

million.

?includev．包括socialsituation社交場(chǎng)合placeorders下訂單bornv．出生high－speedrailway高鐵societyn．社會(huì)populationn．人口spreadn．傳播一、單項(xiàng)填空（

C

）1.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoff

?itrains.A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．whether（

D

）2.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe

?me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．a(chǎn)ngrywithCD

基礎(chǔ)提能（

C

）3.Don'ttellittoothers.Please

?ittoyourself.A．replyB．rememberC．keepD．think（

C

）4.LiLinstudiesveryhard.Ithinkshewill

?passtheexam.A．comfortablyB．clearlyC．certainlyD．carefullyCC（

D

）5.

?，Juliafoundshehadlostherwalletatthestreetcorner.A．BytheendB．AttheendC．TotheendD．IntheendD二、根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，注意形式變化，每空限用一詞。angry

half

understand

unless

meetLifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.It'snormalforteenagerstomakesomemistakes1．

unless

?theyareverycareful.Ifyoumakemistakes,don'tbeupsetor2.

angry

?.Youcantalktoapersonwhoyoutrust.Parentsandteachersare3.

understanding

?andhavemoreexperience.Youcanaskthemforhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitin4.

half

?.Anddon'tbecarelessnexttime.Expertsadviseteenagersshouldorganizea5.

meeting

?sothattheycanhelpeachother.unless

angry

understanding

half

meeting

三、語(yǔ)法選擇Lifeisnotalwaysfilledwithgoodthings.Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife,whichmaymakeyoufeel

1

?.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforget

2

?greatyouare,therearesometipstomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.（

C

）1.A.happy

B．happily

C．unhappy（

C

）2.A.whatan

B．whata

C．how1

2

CCLookinthemirrorandsayto

3

?，

“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundsogood,

4

?itreallyworks!（

B

）3.A.your

B．yourself

C．yours（

A

）4.A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．because3

4

BADosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways

5

?youfeelgood.Smile!Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,they

6

?friendlytoyouaswell.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（

A

）5.A.makes

B．tomake

C．made（

B

）6.A.were

B．willbe

C．be5

6

ABLearn

7

?！Haveyoualwayswantedtolearntoswim?Goforit!Justtryyourbestanditwillgiveyouasense(感覺(jué))ofaccomplishment(成就)whenyouhavefinished.（

B

）7.A.newsomethingB．somethingnew

C．newanything7

BReadandkeep

8

?diary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)

9

?！Writedownyourideas,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Stay

10

?yourfamily.Familymembersneedtospendtimewitheachother.Talkwithyourmomordadorevenyourcousins.（

C

）8.A.the

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)（

B

）9.A.tofly

B．fly

C．flying（

C

）10.A.for

B．on

C．with8

9

10

CBC短文大意：本文主要描述了當(dāng)我們不開心時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，作者給出了6條建議。1．C

feel后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除B，由“Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife”可知應(yīng)該是讓你感覺(jué)不開心。3．B

saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)。5．A時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Helpingothers”是動(dòng)名詞，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)。6．B

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。9．B

letsb./sth.dosth.讓某人/某物做某事。四、回答問(wèn)題ThemonthlymagazineYouthispopularwithstudents.Themostpopularcolumn(欄目)initis“TheAdviceColumn”．StudentssendtheirproblemsandtheexperiencedteacherMissLinwillanswerthem.Herearesomeoftheproblemsandanswers.DearMissLin,Ireallywanttoswim,butmyparentsdon'tletmedoit.WhatshouldIdo?WangPengDearWangPeng,Believethatparentsdothisjustoutoflovefortheirchildren.Talktoyourparentsagainandfindoutwhytheydon'twantyoutoswim.Iftheyworrythatyouaretooyoungtoswim,maybeyoucanthinkaboutothersports,suchasballgamesandrunning.Therearemanygreatsportsthatyoumightenjoywithoutworryingyourparents.MissLinDearMissLin,I'mgettingworriedthatoneofmyfriendsiskeepingsomesecrets(秘密)fromme.Shealwayssays“It'spersonal.”Itmakesmeunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?WangYunDearWangYun,Friendssometimessharesecrets,thinkingthatthey'llfeelcloser.Butonceasecretisout,itcanneverbeasecretagain.Sharingsecretscansometimesbreakafriendship.Yourfriendisrighttokeepsomepersonalthingstoherself,andyoudon'thavetofeelunhappy.Trytomakeyourfriendshiplast(持續(xù))bybelievingineachother.Trustisquiteimportantinfriendship.MissLin1.WhichcolumnisthemostpopularcolumninYouth?

“The

Advice

Column”(is

the

most

popular

column

in

Youth).

?2．Whodoesn'tletWangPengswim?

Wang

Peng's/His

parents

(don't

let

him

swim).

?3．WhatsportsdoesMissLinadviseWangPengtodo?

She/Miss

Lin

advises

him/Wang

Peng

to

play

ball

games

and

run.

?“The

Advice

Column”(is

the

most

popular

column

in

Youth).

Wang

Peng's/His

parents

(don't

let

him

swim).

She/Miss

Lin

advises

him/Wang

Peng

to

play

ball

games

and

run.

4．WhydoesWangYunfeelunhappy?

Because

one

of

her/Wang

Yun's

friends

is

keeping

some

secrets

from

her.

?5．HowcanwemakefriendshiplastaccordingtoMissLin?

We

can

make

friendship

last

by

believing

in

each

other./By

believing

in

each

other.

?

Because

one

of

her/Wang

Yun's

friends

is

keeping

some

secrets

from

her.

?

We

can

make

friendship

last

by

believing

in

each

other./By

believing

in

each

other.

??一、完形填空MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewaswarm.Heneverpunished(懲罰)us,butusedwarmthtobringoutthe

1

?inus.（

B

）1.A.worstB．best

C．funniestD．tallest1

B

語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)He'dsaid,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillgrowstronger.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theywill

2

?.”IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Sometimesyousaysomething

3

?aboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflection(映像)ofyourself.”（

A

）2.A.die

B．grow

C．climb

D．live（

A

）3.A.terrible

B．meaningless

C．fantastic

D．dangerous2

3

AAHeexplained(解釋)ifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestofmyself.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedto

4

?myfather'swordsinmylife.（

D

）4.A.repairB．serve

C．loseD．follow4

DDadwasalsoalwaysvery

5

?.At15,Istarteda

6

?.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolletme

7

?tostayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecisionasanygoodfatherwoulddo.（

A

）5.A.understanding

B．unlucky

C．nervous

D．outgoing（

B

）6.A.mind

B．magazine

C．condition

D．computer（

D

）7.A.delete

B．reply

C．solve

D．choose5

6

7

ABDWhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

8

?metostudymedicineandIdid.ButI'vealwaysregretted(后悔)it.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidn'tmakemy

9

?cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand

10

?it.”（

A

）8.A.advised

B．praised

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．spread（

C

）9.A.memory

B．shame

C．dream

D．relation（

D

）10.A.fail

B．feel

C．rise

D．make8

9

10

ACDAsitturnedout,mylittlemagazinewentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親非常理解自己，總是鼓舞我，支持我的選擇，因此我能做我想做的事情并獲得了成就。1．B根據(jù)后文可知，父親鼓勵(lì)我、支持我的選擇，所以讓我展示了最好的一面。3．A根據(jù)“IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody…”可知，我說(shuō)了別人不好的話。5．A該段主要講述了爸爸鼓勵(lì)我做自己想做的，所以爸爸是善解人意的。7．D根據(jù)“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知，要么留在學(xué)校，要么退學(xué)去寫我的雜志，這是在選擇。10．D根據(jù)前文可知，父親用他自己沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而后悔這件事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我，讓我去做想做的。二、閱讀理解B篇Haveyoueverwatchedafilmwithyourfriendsandthought,“Howwonderful！”orhadamealwithyourfamilyandsaid,“Thatwasthebest！”？

Well,theremaybeasmallsecretaboutwhyyouenjoyeditsomuch.Ourexperiences(經(jīng)歷)arestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.That'saccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity.Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.Inthetesttheysharechocolatewithsomeonetheythoughtwasanotherparticipant(參與者).Butinfact,itwasascientist.Ineachtest,theygottwopiecesofchocolate.Theyateonepieceatthesametimewiththe“participant”andanotherpiecealone.Theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewasmoredeliciousandenjoyablewhentheyshareditwithsomeone.Eventhoughbothpiecesofchocolatewerefromthesamebox.Scientiststhendidanothertest,thistimewithbitterchocolate.Again,theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewaslessdeliciousthanthepiecetheyatealone.“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperiences,whatusuallycomestotheirmindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily，”saidscientistEricaBoothby.Weoftendon'tknowhowmuchpeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions,accordingtoErica.However,itdoesshowthatsharingthingswithafriendmayjustmakeyourgoodwayalittlebrighter.Becausethestudyonlylookedatfemalecollegestudents,itdoesn'tmeanthewholepicture.（

D

）1.Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thebestfilmistheoneyouwatchwithyourfriends.B．Sharingsecretswithyourfriendscanmakeyouhappier.C．Themostdeliciousmealistheoneyouhavewithyourfamily.D．Yourexperiencesarestrongerifyousharethemwithothers.D（

A

）2.Whotookpartinthetest?A．Womencollegestudents.B．Thechocolatesellers.C．Children.D．Collegeteachers.（

A

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bitter”mean?A．Terrible.B．Tasty.C．Expensive.D．Normal.AA（

D

）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．EricaBoothbyreallylikeseatingchocolate.B．Makingmorefriendscanmakeyouluckier.C．Boysdon'tliketodothingswiththeirfriends.D．Friendsandfamilyplayaroleinourdecisions.D（

B

）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EatingChocolateLetsUsBeHappierB．SharingThingsMakesaDifferenceC．WatchingaMovieBringsUsLuckD．DoingaStudyIsReallyInterestingB短文大意：本文主要講述一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為分享會(huì)使得我們對(duì)好的體驗(yàn)感覺(jué)更好而壞的體驗(yàn)感覺(jué)更糟，周圍的人會(huì)影響我們分享的體驗(yàn)。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourexperiencesarestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.”可知，如果你和別人分享東西，你的感受會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)烈。故選D。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.”可知，參與這場(chǎng)測(cè)試的是女大學(xué)生。3．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thechocolatewaslessdelicious”可知，本段另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)不好吃的巧克力，即terrible。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperiences,whatusuallycomestotheirmindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily”和“Weoftendon'tknowhowmuchpeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions”可知身邊人，即朋友和家人會(huì)影響我們的