Unit+11+How+was+your+school+trip+核心知識梳理 人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit

11

How

was

your

school

trip?核心短語Section

A1.go

for

a

walk/take

a

walk

散步；走一走2.milk

a

cow

給奶牛擠奶3.ride

a

horse

騎馬4.feed

chickens

喂雞5.talk

with

sb.

和某人交談6.take

photos

拍照片7.quite

a

lot

（of...）

許多8.grow

apples

種蘋果9.show

sb.

around...

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……10.learn

a

lot

about...學習到很多關(guān)于……的知識11.from...to...

從……到……12.pick

strawberries

摘草莓13.visit

sb.

看望某人14.in

the

countryside

在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村15.go

fishing

去釣魚16.watch

the

stars

看星星17.at

night

在晚上18.eat/have

one's

lunch

吃午飯19.under

a

tree

在一棵樹下20.come

out

（太陽、月亮、星星）出現(xiàn)Section

B1.go

to

the

zoo

去動物園2.climb

a

mountain

爬山3.fire

station

消防站4.go

on

a

school

trip

參加學校旅行5.visit

the

science

museum

參觀科學博物館6.by

train

乘火車7.along

the

way

沿途8.play

chess

with

sb.

和某人下國際象棋9.teach

sb.

sth.

教某人某事10.make

a

model

robot

制作一個機器人模型11.buy

sth.

for

sb.

給某人買某物12.all

in

all

總的說來13.an

exciting

day

令人興奮的一天14.take

the

train

乘火車15.be

interested

in

對……感興趣16.It's

difficult

to

do...

做……是困難的17.not...at

all

一點也不;根本不18.have

a

nice

weekend

度過一個愉快的周末重點句型Section

A1.Did

Carol

take

any

photos?卡蘿爾拍照片了嗎？2.The

farmer

showed

Carol

around

the

farm.這位農(nóng)場主帶領(lǐng)卡蘿爾參觀了農(nóng)場。3.Carol

learned

a

lot

about

farming.卡蘿爾學習到很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。4.How

was

your

trip

last

week?你上周的旅行怎么樣?5.I

visited

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.我去看望了在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。6.It

was

so

much

fun.

那真是非常有趣。Section

B1.What

was

your

last

school

trip

like?你上次的學校旅行怎么樣？2.How

do

they

feel

about

the

trip?他們認為這次旅行怎么樣？3.We

saw

some

farms

and

villages

along

the

way.

沿途我們看到了一些農(nóng)場和村莊。4.Then

the

guide

taught

us

how

to

make

a

model

robot.然后導游教我們怎樣制作一個機器人模型。5.I

went

to

the

gift

shop

and

bought

some

lovely

gifts

for

my

parents.

我去禮品店給我的父母買了一些可愛的禮物。6.All

in

all,

it

was

an

exciting

day.總的說來，這是令人興奮的一天。7.Everything

was

about

robots

and

I'm

not

interested

in

that.

一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那不感興趣。8.It

was

difficult

to

take

photos.拍照片是很困難的。9.I

didn't

like

the

trip

at

all.我一點也不喜歡這次旅行。第一課時

Section

A（1a-2d）1.How

was

your

school

trip?

你的學校旅行怎么樣？【探究】

本句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：

What

was

your

school

trip

like?How+be+主語？=What+be+主語+like？意為“……怎么樣？”，回答可以用great、wonderful、excellent、not

bad、too

bad、terrible等。How

was

your

visit

to

the

science

museum?

你的科學博物館之旅怎么樣？=What

_____

your

visit

to

the

science

museum

_____?waslike2.Did

you

learn

anything?你學到了什么東西嗎？【探究】

anything為不定代詞，意為“任何東西；任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問句中，在肯定句中應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為something，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。I

didn't

see

_________

in

the

room.我在房間里什么也沒看到。___

there

_________

in

the

box?盒子里面有什么東西嗎？anythingIsanything3.I

visited

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.我去看望了在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母?！咎骄俊?/p>

visit作及物動詞，意為“參觀;

拜訪”。She

and

her

family

_______

Xi'an

last

summer.去年夏天，她和她的家人參觀了西安。visited【拓展】

（1）visit還可用作名詞，意為“參觀;拜訪”。常用短語：pay/have

a

visit

to...看望某人;去某地參觀I

_________

___

_____

___

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.我去看望了在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。（2）visitor為名詞，意為“游客;訪問者”。There

are

too

many

________

to

Hongyadong

on

May

Day

vacation.五一假期有很多游客到洪崖洞游玩。had/paidavisittovisitors4.It

was

so

much

fun.

那真是非常有趣。【探究】

fun作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣;快樂”;作形容詞，意為“有趣的；使人快樂的”。常用短語：have

fun玩得開心have

fun

doing

sth.

做某事很開心They

had

fun

________

the

farm

last

weekend.上周末，他們參觀了農(nóng)場，玩得很開心。5.How

was

the

weather

there?那里的天氣怎么樣？【探究】

本句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：What

_____

the

weather

_____

there?visitingwaslike第二課時

Section

A（Grammar

Focus-3b）一般過去時1.定義表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。2.一般過去時的時間標志詞（組）yesterday、last

night、two

days

ago、just

now、in

2019等。3.常用句式（1）含be動詞的一般過去時①肯定句：主語+was/were+表語+其他.was是am/is的過去式;were是are的過去式。She

_____

in

Beijing

last

year.去年她在北京。I

_____

late

for

school

yesterday.昨天我上學遲到了。They

______

free

last

weekend.上周末他們有空。waswaswere②否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't+表語+其他.She

_______

in

Beijing

last

year.去年她不在北京。They

________

free

last

weekend.上周末他們沒有空。wasn'tweren't③一般疑問句及其回答：—Was/Were+主語+表語+其他？—Yes,

主語+was/were./No,

主語+wasn't/weren't.—_____

she

in

Beijing

last

year?去年她在北京嗎？—Yes,

she

_____./No,

she

_______.是的，她在。/不，她不在?！猒_____

they

free

last

weekend?上周末他們有空嗎？—Yes,

they

______./No,

they

________.是的，他們有空。/不，他們沒有空。Waswaswasn'tWerewereweren't（2）

含實義動詞的一般過去時①肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他.She

______

to

the

farm

last

Friday.上周五她去了農(nóng)場。They

________

the

cow

on

the

farm

two

days

ago.

他兩天前在農(nóng)場擠了牛奶。②否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他.She

_______

____

to

the

farm

last

Friday.上周五她沒有去農(nóng)場。They

_______

______

the

cow

on

the

farm

two

days

ago.他們兩天前沒有在農(nóng)場擠牛奶。wentmilkeddidn'tgodidn'tmilk③一般疑問句及其回答：—Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？—Yes,

主語+did./No,

主語+didn't.—_____

she

____

to

the

farm

last

Friday？上周五她去了農(nóng)場嗎？—Yes,

she

_____./No,

she

_______.是的，她去了。/不，她沒去?！猒____

they

______

the

cow

on

the

farm

two

days

ago？他們兩天前在農(nóng)場擠牛奶了嗎？—Yes,

they

_____./No,

they

_______.是的，他們擠了。/不，他們沒有。Didgodiddidn'tDidmilkdiddidn't4.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成和發(fā)音動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化如下，不規(guī)則變化見教材第141頁。類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則一般情況加-edIook—looked

［l?kt］play—played

［ple?d］start—started

［?stɑ?t?d］清輔音后面讀作［t］;

濁輔音和元音后面讀作［d］;

［t］和［d］后面讀作［?d］以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-dlive—lived

［l?vd］hope—hoped

［h??pt］use—used

［ju?zd］以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped

［st?pt］plan—planned

［pl?nd］清輔音后面讀作［t］;

濁輔音和元音后面讀作［d］;

［t］和［d］后面讀作［?d］以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edstudy—studied

［?st?did］carry—carried

［?k?rid］worry—worried

［?w?rid］續(xù)表第三課時

Section

B（1a-2c）1.Today

I

went

on

a

school

trip.今天我參加了學校旅行?！咎骄俊?/p>

go

on

a

trip意為“去旅行”，相當于have

a

trip。go

on

a

trip

to...到……去旅行Do

you

want

to

go

____

a

trip

___

Shanghai

with

me?你想和我一起去上海旅行嗎？onto【拓展】

go

on

a

visit

去訪問/參觀go

on

（a）

vacation

=

go

for

a

vacation去度假I'm

______

_______

___

_________

to

Xizang

this

summer

holiday.我打算今年暑假去西藏度假。2.Then

the

guide

taught

us

how

to

make

a

model

robot.

然后導游教我們怎樣制作一個機器人模型。goingon/foravacation【探究】

how

to

make

a

model

robot是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可作賓語或表語等。Can

you

tell

me

_______

___

_____

this

kind

of

toy?你能告訴我在哪兒買這種玩具嗎？She

doesn't

know

_____

___

______

her

own

name.她不知道怎么拼寫她自己的名字。I

don't

know

_____

___

ask

for

help.

我不知道向誰尋求幫助。wheretobuyhowtospellwhoto3.Everything

was

about

robots

and

I'm

not

interested

in

that.一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那不感興趣?！咎骄俊?/p>

（1）everything為復合不定代詞，意為“所有事物;一切”，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everything

in

the

shop

___

expensive.該商店里面的所有東西都很貴。I

hope

everything

_____（go）

well.我希望一切進展順利。isgoes【拓展】

英語中復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞一般都用單數(shù)形式。___

everybody

here

now?現(xiàn)在每個人都到了嗎？Something

___

wrong

with

my

eyes.我的眼睛出問題了。（2）be

interested

in意為“對……感興趣”，介詞in后面通常跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。I'm

not

__________

___

__________

TV.我對看電視不感興趣。Isisinterestedinwatching【辨析】

interested與interestinginterested意為“感興趣的”，一般表示人對某物感興趣;interesting意為“令人感興趣的;有趣的”，常表示某物令人感興趣。The

game

is

really

___________.這個游戲真的很有趣。A

baby

is

__________

in

everything

around

it.嬰兒對他/她周圍的一切都感興趣。interestinginterested4.It

was

difficult

to

take

photos.

拍照片是很困難的?！咎骄俊?/p>

本句是“It+be+adj.+（for

sb.）+to

do...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。It

is

__________

for

us

___

______

Chinese

well.對我們來說學好漢語是很重要的。It

is

_____

for

her

___

_____

the

piano.

對她來說彈鋼琴是很簡單的。importanttolearneasytoplay5.I

didn't

like

the

trip

at

all.我一點兒也不喜歡這次旅行?！咎骄俊?/p>

not...at

all意為“一點也不;根本不”，not在句中與系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成否定句。I

can't

grow

vegetables

___

____.我根本不會種植蔬菜。She

_____

heavy

at

all.

她一點也不胖。atallisn't【拓展】

“Not

at

all.”意為“沒關(guān)系；不用謝”?！狪'm

sorry

to

bother

you.

很抱歉打擾你了。—Not

at

all.

沒關(guān)系?！猅hanks

for

your

help.

謝謝你的幫助?！狽ot

at

all.

不客氣。第四課時

Section

B（3a-Self

Check）1.It

was

a

boring

day.

這真是沒趣的一天?！咎骄俊?/p>

boring

意為“沒趣的；令人厭倦（煩）的”。Mike

is

a

_______

boy,

because

he

always

lies.

邁克是一個令人厭煩的男孩，因為他總是撒謊。He

told

us

a

story,

but

it

was

really

_______.他給我們講了一個故事，但是它真的很沒趣。boringboring【辨析】

boring與boredboring

指事物或人具有令人厭煩的特征;

bored指人對某事物感到厭煩、無趣。I'm

_______

with

what

he

said

to

me.我對他對我所說的話感到厭煩。What

he

said

is

_______.他說的事情很沒趣。boredboring【拓展】

以-ing形式結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“