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2024屆湖北省黃梅縣中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A.thebusiest B.busier C.theeasiest D.easier2、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.can B.might C.should D.would3、Two______ofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;is4、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.5、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A.time B.treat C.task D.taste6、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't7、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A.happened B.ishappening C.hashappened D.washappened8、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your9、Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotravelling.A.safe B.serious C.smooth D.special10、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A.With B.Under C.By D.ForⅡ.完形填空11、Beautywillbuynobeef.Everyoneadmiresbeauty.Everyonehas1standardaboutbeauty.Nowadayssomepeoplemaythinkthattheycanownbeautyiftheyhaveagoodlooking.Theyare2withtheirappearance.Sothey3muchmoneytakingakindofoperationtomakethemselves4.Canbeautyreallybeman-made?Ifso,everybodycangetbeauty.5aresult,thereis6beautyatall.Theappearance7byourparentsandisuniqueintheworld.Everyoneshouldvalueit.Iwouldrathernatureasthestandardofbeauty.Justacceptyourself,accepteverything8thegodgivestoyou,andcreatethebeautifullifebelonging9you.Manyheroes10beautifulappearance.However,theirbeautifulimagesoftencometoourminds.Theirbeauty11whattheyhavedevotedtothesociety.Don'ttrytojudge12apersonisbeautifulornotwithoutacompleteunderstandingofhim.Abeautifulpersonisnottheone13agoodlooking,butwitha14heart.Goodlookingispleasantwhilespiritualbeautyismoreimportant.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Virtueisfairerthanbeauty.”Ifyouhaveakindheart,youownreal15.1.A.herownB.ownC.hisownD.hisown’s2.A.notangryB.satisfiedC.happyD.notsatisfied3.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost4.A.uglyB.richC.good-lookingD.famous5.A.AtB.AndC.AsD.With6.A.someB.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)lotofD.no7.A.isgivingB.isgivenC.givenD.ismade8.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who9.A.withB.forC.ofD.to10.A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.a(chǎn)ren’thaveD.don’thave11.A.comesfromB.comesofC.comesupD.comesover12.A.weatherB.whetherC.thatD.which13.A.hasB.haveC.withD.a(chǎn)nd14.A.brokenB.broadandkindC.cruelD.unfriendly15.A.beautifulB.beautyC.moneyD.healthⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(臉頰).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson.B.Acoupleandtheirson.C.Awoodenbowl.D.Adinnertable.B14、Part-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery(投遞,傳送)personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.NannywantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications(資格).PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply(申請)forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable(可靠的).Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A.保姆 B.清潔工 C.傭人2.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A.money B.chances C.jobs3.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A.Alice B.Sonia C.Bobby4.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A.a(chǎn)nytime B.a(chǎn)fter6pm C.before10am5.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A.givingsuggestions B.a(chǎn)pplyingforjobs C.readingnewspapersC15、Welcometoourcity—Nanning.Itisabeautifulcitywithmanytreesandflowers.Soitiscalled“GreenCity”.Therearemanyniceplacestovisit.ComeandenjoyyourtriptoNanning.

Place:NanningQingxiuMountain

Location:inthesoutheastofNanning

Attractions:greentrees,specialrocks,beautifullakesandcleansprings

Price:15yuan(Adults)

Openingtime:7:00—18:00

Place:GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum

Location:MinzuAvenue

Attractions:robotshow,YouthScienceStudio,thehightechnologytheater

Price:30yuan(Adults)

Free(Childrenbelow1.40m)

Openingtime:9:30—17:00(Tuesday—Sunday)

Monday(closed)

Place:NanningZoo

Location:inthewestofNanning

Attractions:wildanimals,dolphinshow,CaribbeanWaterWorld

Price:50yuan(Adults)

20yuan(Children1.20m—1.40m)

Free(Childenbelow1.20m)

Openingtime:8:00—17:00

Place:ZhongshanFoodStreet

Location:ZhongshanRoad

Attractions:differentkindsoflocalflavors(風(fēng)味),LaoyouNoodles,snailsandBBQ

Openingtime:6:00p.m.—midnight

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答。1.IfTonylikesrobots,wheredoyouadvisehimtogo?A.NanningQingxiuMountain.B.GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum.C.NanningZoo.D.ZhongshanFoodStreet.2.WhenisNanningQingxiuMountainopenforthevisitors?A.At6:30am. B.At10:00pm.C.At6:30pm. D.At10:00am.3.WhatcanyoudoinZhongshanRoad?A.Enjoythespecialrocks. B.Trydeliciousfood.C.Watchthedolphinshow. D.Learntheknowledgeoftechnology.4.Mrs.WhitewantstotakehersonMiketothezoo.Mikeis1.30meterstallnow.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.50yuan. B.60yuan.C.70yuan. D.100yuan.5.Fromthepassage,weknow_________________.A.NanninghassomefamousplacestovisitB.PeopleinNanningarefriendlyC.YoucangotothemuseumonMondayD.Youdon’thavetopayforthetickettoNanningZooifyouareachildD16、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(鉛)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.E17、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”(朋友圈)isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,”saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahasinfluencedtheirnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywithupdatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety.”saidDeng.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger,”saidMissWang,ateacherfromaShenzhenmiddleschool.“Forexample,theuseofWeChat’sshake-shakeallowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.Alsopolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway.”“Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunction(定位功能)atanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity,”saidWang.1.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingseparatethestudentsfromthereallifeEXCEPT________.A.readingnewssharedonsocialmediaB.playingsomekindsofgamesonWeChatC.beingbusywithupdatingWeChatblogsD.stayingathometowatchTVprograms2.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharingtheirupdates.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tregardhimastheirfriend.C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmedia“circles”.D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.3.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.theuseofWeChat’sshake-shakeB.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriendsC.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia“circles”D.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia‘friends’4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheuseofWeChat’sshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.B.WarnstudentsnottouseWeChat’slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.C.WeChatseparatesstudentsfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.D.Joiningsocialmedia“circles”ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.F18、Therewasonceaspider(蜘蛛)thatlivedinacornfield(玉米田).Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory,”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue,”thelittlebugsaid.“Allthestalks(莖桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegiantmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(引擎),andshesaidtoherself:“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby_______.A.destroyingthewebB.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnewsD.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause________.A.shehadgotothernewsB.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalieD.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thespiderwasabouttotakeanap.②Thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.③Thespideratethelittlebugforlunch.④Agreatenginemovedtowardthespider.⑤Thebugtoldthespidersomethingimportantthatcouldsavethespider’slife.A.①②⑤③④B.②⑤③①④C.①⑤②③④D.②⑤①④③4.Whatmighthappentothespider?A.Itmightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Itmightescapefromthecornfield.C.Itmightstilllivethecornfield.D.Itmightbesavedbyanotherbug.5.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?A.AcleverbugB.Thespider’shomeC.AstupidspiderD.Thebug’sstoryⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)親愛的同學(xué)們,緊張而又充實(shí)的初中生活即將結(jié)束,二十天后,你們會(huì)迎來一個(gè)輕松愉快的假期。對如何度過一個(gè)有意義的假期,

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