蘇教譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第六單元Unit6《Food and lifestyle!》單元測(cè)試卷

七上英語(yǔ)第六單元《Foodandlifestyle》單元測(cè)試卷班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________ 學(xué)號(hào)：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?—________,please.A．Twobagsofapples B．TwobagsofappleC．Twobagofapples D．Twobagofapple2．—Howfarisyourteacher’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo________drive.A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ D．hour3．—WhattimedoesJane_________afterschool?—Atabout6:00.A．doherhomework B．doesherhomeworkC．doherhomeworks D．doesherhomeworks4．KateandAliceareinthesame________,buttheyareindifferent________.A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes5．There________some________onthedesk.A．is;key B．a(chǎn)re;keys C．is;keys D．a(chǎn)re;key6．Thereare85________inthehospital.A．mandoctor B．mendoctor C．mendoctors D．mandoctors7．I’msorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn’tcauseyou________.A．toomuchtrouble B．somanytroubles C．muchtootrouble D．somoretroubles8．Lotsofthingsaremadeof________.Wemustprotect________.A．woods;woods B．wood;wood C．wood;woods D．woods;wood9．Millielikes________,sheoftenplays________tennisonSundays.A．sport,the B．sports,/ C．sport,a D．sports,the10．Ilikethissong.It________sonice.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。What’sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Manypeoplewouldsay11_______.Yes,eatingice-creamisagreatwaytocooldown.Butyoumustthinkcarefullybeforeyoueat.Aftersportsyourbodyishot,12_______theice-creamiscold.Itis13_______foryourstomach(胃).Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹瀉).Youcaneatit14youcooldownandhavesometea.Trynottoeat15_______atatime!Peopleshouldnotdrinkoreatanything16_______afterhavingdinner.Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,anditis17_______foryourstomach(胃).Ifyoulove18_______,summerisagreattime.Gotothemarketandpickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.Ifyouwanttostaycool,oranges,bananas,pearsandwatermelonscan19_______.Also,trytoeatmoreginger(姜)andmungbeans(綠豆).Theywillhelpyoustaycooland20_______.11．A．a(chǎn)pples B．pears C．water D．icecream12．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．a(chǎn)s13．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．great14．A．before B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．in15．A．much B．many C．little D．a(chǎn)little16．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．sweet17．A．good B．fast C．slowly D．bad18．A．fruit B．summer C．icecream D．tea19．A．see B．be C．know D．help20．A．hot B．ill C．healthy D．cold三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)ADoyouhavehealthyhabits?SallyGreenYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.GraceSmithNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.AliceBlackYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.21．Sally________fortwohourseveryday.A．writes B．sings C．exercises D．talks22．WhatdoesGraceusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.23．Whydoesn’tAliceeatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit. B．Becauseit’snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood. D．Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereat.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．Sallygoestoschoolearly. B．Gracehasbreakfastquickly.C．Alicegetsuplate. D．SallyandAlicegetupearly.25．Whohashealthyhabits?A．SallyandGrace. B．GraceandAlice.C．AliceandSally. D．Sally,GraceandAlice.BThenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)makesusstayathomeformonths,anditdoesn’tgonow.Itwillgo,ofcourse.Butittellsustohaveasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.StayhealthyWeallknowthatimmunity(免疫)isthemostimportanttofightthevirus(病毒).HowcanwekeepstrongbodyDomoreexerciseandeathealthyfood.Drinkmorewaterandgotobedbefore11p.m.HavedifferenthobbiesSomepeoplemightfindthatstayingathomeisboring.Havingdifferenthobbies(愛(ài)好)canhelpyouhavefun.Hobbiescanhelpyoustayhappyeveninhardtimes.LearnmoreaboutscienceYoumightreadstoriesthatsaygarlic(蒜)cankillthenovelcoronavirus.it’snottrue.Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellthefactsbutnottheuntruethings.ToloveandtobelovedManypeoplelostfamilymembersduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Weshouldlovethepeoplearoundus.Saysorryfirstwhenyoufightwithsomeone.Makesmallgiftorcookamealforyourfamilyonspecialdays.26．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthenovelcoronavirus________.A．goesaway B．willnevergo C．helpsustothinkaboutourlivinghabits D．killednopeople27．________isthemostimportanttofightthevirus.A．Stayingathome B．Ahobby C．Lovingothers D．Immunity28．Theunderlinedword“facts”inthepassagemeans________.A．事實(shí) B．故事 C．笑話 D．謠言29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．weshouldexercisemorethananhoureverydayB．garliccankillthenovelcoronavirusC．stayingathomeisboringD．havingdifferenthobbieshelpspeoplestayhappy30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whyweneedtohavehobbies B．somewaystokeephealthyC．it’sdifficulttofightthenovelcoronavirus D．thewaystoeatwell第II卷（主觀題）四、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。31．Ibrushmy_________（牙齒）everyday,sotheyareverywhite.32．Thereareaboutfive_________（百）studentsinourschool.33．Ifyoustudyhard,your_________（夢(mèng)想）willcometrue.34．Myfriendis_________（害怕）towalkaloneintheevening.35．Afterhegetsup,heusually_________（鍛煉）.36．Whenyouhavequestions,please_________（詢問(wèn)）yourteachersforhelp.37．Mr.Linlikestotell_________（故事）forhisstudents.38．Asastudent,it’s_________（重要的）tofollowtherules.39．He_________（從不）getstoschoollate,healwaysgetupearly.40．It’sso_________（臟的）,pleasecleanyourroomquickly.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Ihavesome_________(knife).Youcanborrowonefromme.42．Weshouldn'tputtoomuch_________(salt)inthesoup.43．Youshouldwatch_________(little)TVandexercisemore.44．Myteachersaysit'sveryimportant_________(sleep)wellbeforeamatch.45．Therearealotof_______(tomato)inthefridge.46．Amyissure________(come)herebyplane.47．Thiskindofhairclips__________(match)herredskirtverywell.48．Jim’suncle’shobbyis__________(collect)stamps.49．Danielis__________(interesting)inplayingcomputergames.50．—Arecarrots_______(health)food?—Yes,theyare.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．Therearesomelemonsonthetable.(改為單數(shù)句)There_____________________onthetable.52．Millieeatssandwichesfordinnertwiceamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________doesMillieeatsandwichesfordinner?53．Therearetwosofasinthelivingroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________sofasarethereinthelivingroom?54．這家旅館有一個(gè)很大的游泳池。(完成句子)Thehotelhas____________________________.55．我媽媽想通過(guò)每天跑步來(lái)保持健康。(完成句子)Mymotherwantsto______________byrunningeveryday.七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)AmazingChocolateDoyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopleloveitssweet,creamyflavor(味道).Butwheredidchocolatecomefrom?About2,600yearsago,peoplefirstmadeuseofchocolate.ThesepeoplelivedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyusedthecocoabeanstomakeaspecialdrink.However,thisdrinkwasnotsweet.Itwasverybitter.Astimepassed,theystartedputtingotherthingstotheircocoadrink.Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.Later,whenEuropeansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theystartedtoimportthispopulardrinktotheirhomecountries.Milk,cream,andsugarwereadded,andfinallychocolate,asweknowit,wasborn.ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675,andchocolatemilkwasdevelopedinJamaicain1689.Chocolateisnowoneofthemostpopularflavorsintheworld.Nowadays,weenjoythechocolateflavorinchocolatebars,icecream,cakes,pies,andmanyotherfoods.Scientiststellusthatdarkchocolateisgoodforourhealth.Theysaysmallbutregularamountsofdarkchocolatecanlowerthepossibilityofaheartattack(心臟病).Thisisperhapsanotherreasonforthepopularityofchocolate.Accordingtothescientists,ifweeatlargeamountsofanyhighcaloriefood,includingchocolate,we’llbecomeveryfat.However,withitsdeliciousflavor,chocolatewillkeeppopular.Thesecretofenjoyingchocolateistotrynottoeattoomuchofit.56．Whendidpeoplefirstmakeuseofchocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________57．Whydidpeopleputotherthingstotheircocoadrink?______________________________________________________________________________________58．Wheredidthefirstchocolatehouseopen?______________________________________________________________________________________59．Whyischocolatepopularintheworld?______________________________________________________________________________________60．What’sthesecretofenjoyingchocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)61．假設(shè)你是Andy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的漢語(yǔ)提示以“Mylifestyle”為題目寫一篇有關(guān)飲食和生活習(xí)慣的小短文。內(nèi)容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14歲。（2）我每天打籃球，我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（3）我通常早飯吃一個(gè)雞蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午飯、晚飯吃肉和蔬菜。（4）我喜歡喝牛奶，因?yàn)槲倚枰S多能量。（5）我不喜歡吃甜食，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。要求：（1）要點(diǎn)完整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；（2）60詞左右。Mylifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——你需要多少蘋果？——兩袋吧?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。abagof...“一袋……”，當(dāng)數(shù)量大于一時(shí)，bag變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式bags，后面所修飾的apple“蘋果”是可數(shù)名詞，也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式apples。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——你老師家離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2小時(shí)的車程?？疾槊~所有格。hour’s小時(shí)的；hours小時(shí)（復(fù)數(shù)）；hours’很多小時(shí)的；hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)“two...drive”可知，此處應(yīng)用hours’，表示“兩小時(shí)的車程”。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)放學(xué)后什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)？——大約6點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句及不可數(shù)名詞。特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”，由此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：凱特和愛(ài)麗絲在同一年級(jí)，但他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。grade年級(jí)；class班級(jí)。第一空前為same，故grade應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除；第二空前為different，故class應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些鑰匙?？疾橹髦^一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therebe中be動(dòng)詞取決于其后的名詞；some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，key為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院有85名男醫(yī)生。考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，要與其修飾的詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致，由空前的“85”可知，應(yīng)該是doctors，所以應(yīng)該是mendoctors，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：非常抱歉，我遲到了。我希望沒(méi)有給你造成太多的麻煩?？疾槊~。toomuchtrouble太多的麻煩；somanytroubles表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；muchtootrouble表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；somoretroubles表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。trouble麻煩，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo太，其后接形容詞或副詞。toomuch太多，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：很多東西都是木頭做的。我們必須保護(hù)森林。考查名詞的用法。wood木頭，不可數(shù)名詞；森林，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Lotsofthingsaremadeof”可知，此處是指許多東西是木頭做的，故第一空用wood；根據(jù)“Wemustprotect”可知，此處是要保護(hù)森林，故第二空填woods，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：米莉喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，她經(jīng)常在周日打網(wǎng)球?？疾槊~的數(shù)以及冠詞用法。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)，表示各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)要用復(fù)數(shù)sports。tennis網(wǎng)球，球類前不加冠詞，playtennis打網(wǎng)球，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡這首歌。它聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常美妙?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feels摸起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ilikethissong”可知，歌曲應(yīng)是聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常美妙，故選B。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A16．A17．A18．A19．D20．C【分析】短文主要介紹了夏天好的飲食習(xí)慣。11．句意：很多人會(huì)說(shuō)是冰淇淋。apples蘋果；pears梨；water水；icecream冰淇淋。根據(jù)后句“Yes,eatingice-creamisagreatwaytocooldown.”可知，應(yīng)是很多人會(huì)說(shuō)是冰淇淋。故選D。12．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)之后你的身體是熱的，但是冰淇淋是冷的。but但是；and和；or或者；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but。故選A。13．句意：這對(duì)你的胃不好。good好的；bad壞的；healthy健康的；great很棒的。根據(jù)后句“Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹瀉).”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)你的胃不好。故選B。14．句意：等你涼爽下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)茶之后再吃它。before在……之前；with和……一起；after在……之后；in在……里。根據(jù)前文“Itis…foryourstomach(胃).Youmaygetdiarrhea(腹瀉).”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是涼爽下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)茶之后再吃它。故選C。15．句意：盡量一次不要吃太多！much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指盡量一次不要吃太多的冰激凌；ice-cream是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A。16．句意：人們不應(yīng)該在吃完晚飯后喝冷飲或吃冷食。cold冷的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)下句“Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,anditis…foryourstomach(胃).”可知，應(yīng)是人們不應(yīng)該在吃完晚飯后喝冷飲或吃冷食，因?yàn)閷?duì)胃有害。故選A。17．句意：飯后喝點(diǎn)熱的東西，對(duì)你的胃有好處。good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad壞的。根據(jù)前句“Peopleshouldnotdrinkoreatanything…afterhavingdinner.”可推知，應(yīng)是飯后喝點(diǎn)熱的東西，對(duì)你的胃有好處。故選A。18．句意：如果你喜歡水果，夏天是個(gè)好時(shí)候。fruit水果；summer夏天；icecream冰淇淋；tea茶。根據(jù)后句“Gotothemarketandpickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你喜歡水果，夏天是個(gè)好時(shí)候。故選A。19．句意：如果你想保持涼爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以幫忙。see看見(jiàn)；be是；know知道；help幫忙。根據(jù)前句“Ifyouwanttostaycool,”可推知，應(yīng)是橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以幫忙。故選D。20．句意：它們會(huì)幫助你保持涼爽和健康。hot熱的；ill病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，多吃點(diǎn)姜和綠豆，會(huì)幫助你保持涼爽和健康。故選C。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是介紹了Sally，Grace以及Alice的生活習(xí)慣——Sally和Alice有著健康的生活習(xí)慣，而Grace則相反。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.”可知，Sally每天和朋友們踢兩個(gè)小時(shí)足球，因此這里描述的是她每天鍛煉兩小時(shí)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.”可知，她每天中午吃很多漢堡。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.”可知，Alice認(rèn)為冰激凌不健康，所以從來(lái)不吃。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally“EverydayIgetupearly”及Alice“EverydayIgetupatsixo’clock”可知，這兩個(gè)人每天早早地就起床了。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sally“Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.”及Alice“Myhabitsareverygood.”可知，在下面的描述中只有她們?cè)缢缙?，飲食健康，所以她們有健康的?xí)慣。故選C。26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)makesusstayathomeformonths,anditdoesn’tgonow.Itwillgo,ofcourse.Butittellsustohaveasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.”可知，新冠病毒幫助我們思考我們的生活習(xí)慣。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatimmunity(免疫)isthemostimportanttofightthevirus(病毒)”可知，免疫是對(duì)抗病毒最重要的，故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Learningmoreaboutsciencecanhelpustellthefactsbutnottheuntruethings”可知，學(xué)習(xí)更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)可以幫助我們了解事實(shí)，而不是不真實(shí)的事情，所以劃線單詞表示“事實(shí)”，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingdifferenthobbies(愛(ài)好)canhelpyouhavefun.Hobbiescanhelpyoustayhappyeveninhardtimes.”可知，不同的興趣愛(ài)好可以幫助人們獲得樂(lè)趣，可以幫助人們?cè)诶щy的時(shí)候保持快樂(lè)，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。故選B。31．teeth32．hundred33．dream(s)34．a(chǎn)fraid35．exercises36．a(chǎn)sk37．stories38．important39．never40．dirty【分析】31．句意：我每天刷牙，所以牙齒很白。brushmy_teeth表示刷牙，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填teeth。32．句意：在我們學(xué)校有大約500學(xué)生。hundred百，前面有具體數(shù)字不能變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填hundred33．句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。dream的意思是“夢(mèng)想”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)都行。根據(jù)句意，故填dream(s)34．句意：我的朋友害怕在晚上獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走。短語(yǔ)beafraidtodosth.表示害怕做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填afraid35．句意：在他起床之后，他通常鍛煉。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。exercise的意思是“鍛煉”，根據(jù)句意，故填exercises36．句意：當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)向老師尋求幫助。短語(yǔ)asksb.forhelp表示向某人尋求幫助，這里是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，根據(jù)句意，故填ask。37．句意：Mr.Lin喜歡為他的學(xué)生們講故事。tellstories表示講故事。根據(jù)句意，故填stories38．句意：作為學(xué)生，遵守制度是重要的。important的意思是“重要的”，根據(jù)句意，故填important39．句意：他從來(lái)不上學(xué)遲到。他總是起床早。never的意思是“絕不，從不”，根據(jù)句意，故填never40．句意：太臟了，請(qǐng)快速地打掃你的房間。dirty的意思是“臟的”，根據(jù)句意，故填dirty。41．knives42．salt43．less44．tosleep45．tomatoes【解析】41．knives句意：我有一些小刀。你可以從我這里借一把。有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為knives。42．salt句意：我們不應(yīng)該在湯里放太多鹽。toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故為salt。43．less句意：你應(yīng)該少看電視，多做鍛煉。根據(jù)more可知此處用比較級(jí)，故用little的比較級(jí)less。44．tosleep句意：我的老師說(shuō)比賽前睡好是非常重要的。根據(jù)句型It’sveryimportanttodosth“做某事是非常重要的”，故為tosleep。45．tomatoes句意：在冰箱里有很多西紅柿。有alotof修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為tomatoes。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題4，句意：我的老師說(shuō)比賽前睡好是非常重要的。根據(jù)句型It’sveryimportanttodosth“做某事是非常重要的”，故為tosleep。46．tocome47．matches48．collecting49．interested【解析】46．句意：Amy一定會(huì)坐飛機(jī)來(lái)這。所給詞come為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“到來(lái)”，根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定短語(yǔ)besuretodo“一定會(huì)做某事”，故答案填tocome。47．句意：這種發(fā)夾與她紅色的裙子很搭配。所給詞match為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“搭配、相配”，由于“Thiskindof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故此處答案為matches。48．句意：Jim叔叔的愛(ài)好是集郵。所給詞collect為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“收集”，由于集郵是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的興趣而不是一個(gè)短暫性的動(dòng)作，故此處應(yīng)使用doing作表語(yǔ)，表示集郵的愛(ài)好一直持續(xù)，故答案填collecting。49．句意：Daniel對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。所給詞interesting為形容詞“有趣的”，根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定短語(yǔ)sbbeinterestedin“對(duì)…感興趣”，表示某人對(duì)某事感興趣。故答案為interested。50．healthy【詳解】句意：——胡蘿卜是健康的食物嗎？——是的，它們是。health健康，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾后面的名詞food，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故答案為healthy。51．isalemon52．Howoften53．Howmany54．a(chǎn)bigswimmingpool55．keepfit/healthy【分析】51．句意：桌上有一些檸檬。題意：改為單數(shù)句。句子復(fù)數(shù)改為單數(shù)，只需把句子中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）、表示數(shù)量的數(shù)詞或形容詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為單數(shù)。本句是therebe句型，thereare是復(fù)數(shù)，thereis是單數(shù)；somelemons改為單數(shù)是alemon。結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1).is(2).a(3).lemon。52．句意：米莉晚餐一個(gè)月吃兩次三明治。題意：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分twiceamonth是頻度，就頻度提問(wèn)使用howoften。結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1).How(2).often。53．句意：客廳里有兩張沙發(fā)。題意：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分two是數(shù)量，就數(shù)量提問(wèn)使用howmany或howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1).How(2).many。54．句意：這家旅館有一個(gè)很大的游泳池：abigswimmingpool；結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1).a(2).big(3).swimming(4).pool。55．句意：我媽媽想通過(guò)每天跑步來(lái)保持健康。題意：完成句子。keepfit/healthy：保持健康；結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1).keep(2).fit/healthy。56．About2,600yearsago.57．Tomakeittastealittlebetter./Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.58．InLondon./ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675.59．Itisnotonlybecauseitsflavorisdelicious,butalsobecauseitisgoodforourhealth.60．Thesecretofenjoyingchocolatei