上教版（2020）高一下英語專題訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案14賓語從句選詞填空

上教版高一下英語專題訓(xùn)練14：賓語從句+選詞填空教師日期學(xué)生課程編號課型專題課題賓語從句+選詞填空教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確、靈活使用單元同步重點(diǎn)詞匯2)幫助學(xué)生掌握賓語從句的用法3)幫助學(xué)生提升選詞填空答題技巧4)幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提高綜合運(yùn)用語言和解析題目的能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1)詞匯的拓展與應(yīng)用2)形容詞與特殊動詞后賓語從句的使用3)選詞填空題型中對空格詞性的判斷4)綜合能力的提升及問題的解決教學(xué)安排版塊時長1詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)40分鐘2專題復(fù)習(xí)30分鐘3綜合能力限時訓(xùn)練45分鐘4師生總結(jié)5分鐘5課后作業(yè)30分鐘賓語從句+選詞填空3賓語從句+選詞填空3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞釋義mercial[k?'m?:?l]n.(電視或電臺播放的)廣告adj.商業(yè)的Theyweremuchmorerealisticaboutitslongtermmercialprospects._______________.Everymercialontelevisionhasawebsiteatthebottomofthescreen._______________.?mercen.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國的貿(mào)易。____________________________________.2.consumer[k?n'sju:m?]n.消費(fèi)者，用戶；消費(fèi)品?consumev.消耗，消費(fèi)，吃完，喝光；毀滅Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.__________________________________________.Isawtheflamesconsumingthewholebuilding.__________________________________.Theyconsumedallthehotdogsandhamburgers._________________________________.?consumption

n.消費(fèi)；消耗網(wǎng)上購物是當(dāng)今消費(fèi)的一種新途徑。

________________________________________.3.estimate['est?m?t]n./v.估價；估計Weneedtomakeanaccurateestimatebeforehand.__________________________________.Themedicarecostisestimatedtobeonebilliondollars.______________________________.?estimate…at…為…進(jìn)行估價他估計他的損失為兩百萬元。______________________________.?Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計據(jù)估計大多是的青少年都把時間花在與他們朋友聊天上。__________________________.?estimationn.判斷；估計；尊重?underestimaten./v.低估overestimaten./v.高估4.typical['t?p?kl]adj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的問題雖小，但很典型。________________________.?typicalof是…的典型特征Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.________________________.5.identify[a?'dent?fa?]v.認(rèn)出，鑒定?identifywith與(某人)產(chǎn)生共鳴孩子們?nèi)菀着c來自于他們自己這個年齡階段的人產(chǎn)生共鳴。_______________________.?identityn.一致；身份；特征identificationn.確認(rèn)；鑒定；識別；身份的證明?identicaladj.同一的；相同的6.survey['s?:ve?]n.問卷；測量；調(diào)查；縱覽；視察v.調(diào)查；審視；研究；測量；勘定；環(huán)視Thesurveyormadeasurveyoftheland.______________________________________.Theysurveyedthedamagecausedbythestorm.________________________________.?make/conductasurvey做調(diào)查7.possessions[p?'ze??nz]n.個人財產(chǎn)，私人物品?possessv.占有，擁有；支配ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.______________________________________.Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich._____________________________________.?inpossessionof&inthepossessionofTheoldprofessorisinpossessionofmanybooks.________________________________.Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.________________________________.8.ban[b?n]n./v.禁止，禁令Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.___________________.Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.___________________.9. withreferenceto關(guān)于；至于=regardingIamwritingwithreferencetoyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.___________________.illegal[?'li:ɡl]adj.非法的，違法的n.非法移民It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.________________________.Theillegalscouldn'tbeadmittedbytheauthority.________________________.?legaladj.合法的Ⅱ.Exercises1.選詞填空，根據(jù)需要做適當(dāng)變形(有一個多余項)。mercial;consume;estimate;typical;identifysurvey;possess;ban;inferior;illegal;withreferenceto1.Itisacollectionofdocument__________________theFirstWorldWar.2.Atarough__________________,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.3.Morethan50percentofthestudentssurveyed__________________thingsoffamousbrands.4.Itis__________________forapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinreturnforfavorstothem.5.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking__________________inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.6.Themountainsceneryis__________________ofScotland,whichisboundtoattracttouristsfromotherpartsoftheworld.7.Untilabout1850mostwineinFrance,whichisoneoftheoldestwineproducingregionsofEurope,__________________locally.8.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolor,theystoodoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasy__________________andcollect.9.Recentlya__________________paringpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.10.Atlanta,aswellasmanyotherbigcities,isonceagainbeingoneofthe__________________andculturalcentersoftheUSArightnow.中譯英1.如果她能認(rèn)同劇中的這個人物，她將擔(dān)任這個角色。(identifywith)2.據(jù)報道，這次空難事故初步估計有70人遇難。(estimaten.)3.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多國家的人都視照顧年邁的父母為重要的責(zé)任。(survey)4.關(guān)于新體育場的設(shè)計，委員會的成員達(dá)成一致意見。(withreferenceto)5.讓孩子們感到自卑的廣告應(yīng)當(dāng)立即禁止。(ban)教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句一、賓語從句的位置1.大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句；動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句。常見的這些詞有：makesure確保makeupone’smind下決心keepinmind牢記Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.2.介詞的賓語從句用wh類的介詞賓語從句；有時候except,but,besides介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithapany.3.形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedIamsureIwillpasstheexam.二、賓語從句的連接詞從屬連詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what,whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however特殊疑問詞+不定式特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/believe/suppose【課堂精講】1.Parentsaretaughttounderstand________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that B.how C.such D.so2.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.

A.why B.whether C.when D.how

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what5.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho6.________willwinthefirstplaceintherelayrace?Idon’tknow.A.Doyouthinkwho B.DoyouthinkwhichclassC.Whichclassdoyouthink D.Whomdoyouthink三、賓語從句的語序1.一般情況下為陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分；當(dāng)充當(dāng)賓語從句的句子為以下句子時，即①What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?②Whichisthewayto…?③Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句且who做主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，其語序不變。2.it形式賓語。英語中為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it代替賓語從句，而把賓語從句放到后面。a.動詞have(表明，堅持說),take(認(rèn)為，猜想),hide(隱瞞),publish(公布)，put(表達(dá)，寫出來)等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，往往在從句前加上形式賓語。ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.b.謂語動詞appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make等后接由if,或when等引導(dǎo)的賓主從句時，往往在從句前加上形式賓語itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldetomybirthdayparty.c.短語動詞answerfor(擔(dān)保)，counton(期待)，dependon(依靠)，insiston,seeto(確保)等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，必須在從句前加上形式賓語Iamcountingonitthatyouwille.She’llseetoitthathegoesahead.3.若主句謂語動詞為Think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’tthinkhewilletomyparty.【課堂精講】1.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering2.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow________.A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsin D.whatintheirstockings3.Don't________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.takeasgranted B.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgranted D.takeitforgranted四、賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句應(yīng)同主句在謂語時態(tài)上保持一致。主句謂語是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的謂語可以是任意時態(tài)；主句謂語是過去時，賓語從句的謂語必須是過去的某種時態(tài)，(賓語是客觀真理時則無此限制)?！菊n堂精講】1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelling B.travelled C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel2.Hepromisedthathe________usintheparty,buthehasn’tturnedupuntilnow.A.willjoin B.hadjoined C.wouldjoin D.hasjoined3.ShepredictsthatChina________anincreaseinwhat'salreadyhappeninginTaiwanandSouth.A.willsee B.hadseen C.saw D.sees五、含有虛擬語氣的賓語從句1.英語中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(堅決要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建議)表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+原形動詞。Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.2.wish之后的賓語從句：表示所發(fā)生的時間虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生在主句動作之前(1)had+過去分詞；(2)would/could/might/should+have+過去分詞與主句動作同時發(fā)生過去時(be用were)發(fā)生在主句動作之后would/could/might/should+原形動詞IwishIlearntEnglishwell.IwishIhadbeentherewiththemlastweek.3.wouldrather,hadrather,wouldsooner等之后的賓語從句：表示所發(fā)生的時間虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)過去had+過去分詞；現(xiàn)在過去時(be用were)將來過去時(be用were)I’dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.【課堂精講】1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished2.Iwishthatyou________suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn'thad B.didn'thave C.shouldn'thave D.won'thave六、賓從中that不可省略的情況賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.【課堂精講】1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where2.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclear________Iamnotgoingtobeboundtoit.A.that B.what C.whether D./【隨堂檢測】(A)1.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.which B.why C.what D.how2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.which C.what D.that3.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where4.Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why B.what C.who D.that5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich6.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee________itgotanybetter.A.when B.how C.why D.if7.Wecan’tfigureout________quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.as C.why D.when8.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever9.Ireallywonder________willstopJapanfromitsannualwhalehuntintheAntarctic.A.thatitiswhatB.whatitisthat C.whatisitthat D.thatisitwhat10.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever(B)1.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________

couldbelife’smostimportantdecisionmarriagealmostentirelyuptoluck.3.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.4.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.5.It'sreportedthatPakistanisconsidering________tocontinueitsinformationcooperationwiththeUSbecausetheUSdidn'tinformtheminadvancebeforetheytookactiontokillBinLaden.6.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.7.Tomassuredhisbossthathe________(spare)noefforttofinishthetaskontime.8.BythetimeIarrivedathome,IrealizedthatI________(have)myumbrellaintheshop.9.Havingchattedforseveralhours,theycametorealizethatthey________(have)alotinmon.10.Thedoctorsuggestedthattheoldman________(have)anoperationwithoutdelay.11.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments________(send)tohimbeforelunch.12.Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishI________(buy)abettermake.(C)1.我可以向你保證目前一切都在掌握之中。(assure)2.盡管我們無法預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。(plan)3.生活的美妙不至于你有多快樂，而在于你能給別人帶來多少快樂。(depend)4.記住，你的父母也曾經(jīng)年少，大多數(shù)情況下他們能理解你正在經(jīng)歷的事情。(what)5.居民們都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受圖書館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。(access)6.我們應(yīng)使公眾明白這一點(diǎn)，保持生態(tài)平衡是重要的。(keep)7.他對哪個作家一無所知，只知道他曾經(jīng)出版過幾本恐怖小說。(except)8.專家提議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允許有更多獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的時間。(propose)9.我認(rèn)為我今天所說的話不能改變別人對我的看法。(attitude)10.各種各樣的媒體使我們有可能及時地獲得許多有價值的信息。(it)教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空3詞性的識別與運(yùn)用名詞：主要考察作主語、賓語、表語、定語等用法A.sponsorB.athleticC.fulfillD.presentedE.consciousnessF.isolatedG.acceptedH.enduringI.embarrassmentJ.petingK.encourageTheseconferencesraise___1___oftheissuesthatfamilieswithspecialneedschildrenfaceandacceptedorganizationstodevelopprogramstosupportthesefamilies.A.generous

B.statistics

C.building

D.chance

E.additionF.contribute

G.annoying

H.current

I.contact

J.structureK.highlightIncludeall___2___information,includingtelephone,faxandemail,andendbyinvitingthepersontocontactyouifany

further

informationisneeded.形容詞：主要考察形容詞作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等用法A.adaptability B.gained C.longstanding D.deviceE.eventuallyF.capacityG.reassigned H.distinguish I.lost J.remarkablyK.restoredPeopleblindfrombirthcanbetaughtto“see”imagesthatareconveyedassounds,saysanewstudythatcallsintoquestiona___3___beliefaboutthelimitsofthehumanbrain.A.restore B.acceptableC.sensitiveD.unnaturalE.qualityF.temptedG.addressed H.varyI.leave J.uninterruptedK.medicalInordertomakethisadjustment___4___toyou,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.A.blamed B.predictedC.demandingD. measures

E.improveF.influences G.extinct H.similar I.lose J.consequencesK.protectedDrAlexRogers,scientificdirectoroftheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOceansaidthenextgenerationwouldsufferifspeciesareallowedtogo

___5___.副詞：主要考察作狀語的用法A.especially B.otherwise C.statistics D.imposed E.averageF.dominant G.reduced H.concerning I.consumption J.significantlyK.effectiveIncreasingtheretailpriceoftobaccousingtaxationcanreducetobaccoconsumptionbyencouragingexistingsmokerstoquit,reducingthenumberofcigarettessmokedperperson,andstoppingpeople___6___youngpeoplefromstartingtosmoke.

A.plexity B.images C.elementary D.signals E.willinglyF.independently G.mental H.experiment I.leaps J.monsterK.practicalDuringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself___7___.動詞：主要考察謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的用法謂語動詞：原形、ved、vs形非謂語動詞：ved、vingA.plexity B.images C.elementary D.signals E.willinglyF.independently G.mental H.experiment I.leaps J.monsterK.practicalAnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduringchildhood,oneundergoesastepbysteptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep___8___anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnstheplexityofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeershisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto___9___withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandparttimework.A.break B.concentration C.increasinglyD.exhibits E.existingF.highlightedG.major H.shiftedI.sought J.survivedK.cultural Themajor___10___examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheRussia.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswerecreatedshiftedtotheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.A.sponsorB.athleticC.fulfillD.presentedE.consciousnessF.isolatedG.acceptedH.enduringI.facedJ.petingK.encourageLifeisn’teasyforfamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneeds.___11___withresponsibilityofafamilymemberrequiringextraattentionandcare,manyfamiliesfeellonely,___12___andhopeless.【隨堂檢測】(A)A.createB.separatesC.indicateD.responsibilityE.negativeF.failureG.willingH.controlI.concernedJ.functioningK.actionsHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?Interviewsandinvestigations__1__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__2__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannot__3__thingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsand__4__.Theytake__5__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__6__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose”theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobeefully__7__people.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydoanditshows.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheirmitment(責(zé)任心).Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinand__8__abusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__9__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__10__ordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.(B)A.permissionB.particularlyC.experiencingD.contactE.identifiedF.seekG.increasingH.obviouslyI.responsibleJ.guaranteeK.accessCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwith___1___numbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,___2___incrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizations___3___formanagingwildspaces,and___4___themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’s___5___,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,___6___badweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequippedcampsiteseemstogoagainstthis,so___7___outsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasy___8___toopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto___9___agoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehave___10___campedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmadechangingitshouldbeunnecessary.(C)A.exploreB.extensiveC.regularlyD.filledE.exerciseF.ancientG.settingH.stuckI.rightJ.stylishK.basicallyWithitswonderfulGeorgianandVictorianarchitecture,andwindingmedievalstreets,it’seasytoseewhyEdinburghhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.The___1___ofEdinburghisfascinating.EdinburghCastledominatestheurbanskyline,lyingonthecliffofanancientvolcanorightinthecenterofthecity.YetEdinburghisnot___2___inthepast.Andneitherisitallaboutbagpipes,shortbread,whiskyandtartan.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis___3___votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.Thecapitalis___4___witharts,culture,sportsandattractionsandisfamousforplayinghosttotheworld’slargestartsfestival.AfterdarkEdinburghhasalivelynightlifewith___5___barsandpubs,restaurants,clubsandliveentertainmenttorivalanyEuropeancity.InEdinburgh,there’splentyofopenspacetoo,withalargenumberofpublicparksandgreenspaces___6___inthebusycitycenter.Foractivetypes,there’sa(n)___7___andvariedchoiceofactivitiesandsportsinEdinburghandthesurroundingarea.Orifyoujustwantto___8___yourwallet,thecapitalisagreatplacetoshop.Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth___9___andmodern.ThecapitalofScotlandisagreatplacetoliveandstudyin,withawiderangeoftheatres,galleries,clubsandshopsto___10___,nottomentiontheplentyofartybarsandcafes.教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________綜合能力限時訓(xùn)練綜合能力限時訓(xùn)練(A)FableoftheHedgehogItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdied____1____coldwasthebiggestenemyfortheanimalslivingintheforest.Manyanimalstriedtheirbesttogetwarm.Thehedgehogs(刺猬),____2____(realize)thesituation,decidedtogrouptogethertokeepwarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves;buttheyforgotoneimportantfact____3____whentheygottogethertowarmeachother,thequills(剛毛)ofeachonewoundedtheirclosestpanions.Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andthey____4____nolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistance____5____onefromtheother.Underthecoldcircumstance,theybegantodie,aloneandfrozen.Dayafterday,moreandmorehedgehogsdiedinthiscoldwinter.Sotheyhadtomake____6____choice:eitheracceptthequillsoftheirpanions____7____disappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theylearnedtolivewiththelittlewounds____8____(cause)bythecloserelationshipwiththeirpanionstoreceivetheheat____9____camefromtheothers.Thiswaytheywereabletosurvive.Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,____10____wheneachindividuallearnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmireotherpeople’sgoodqualities.(B)Hiroshima,amodernJapanesecity,____1____cars,tallbuildingsandplentyofshops,isontheeastcoastofJapanandis894kilometersawayfromTokyo,thecapital.However,thiscitysufferedalotinthepast.On6August1945,neartheendofW