新教材譯林版英語學(xué)案Unit3SectionⅡGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.核心單詞1．________________vt.&vi.賺得；獲利；贏得2．________________n.鏡子3．________________n.公寓套房4．________________n.鏈子，鏈條；一系列；連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住5．________________n.收入，收益6．________________prep.每，每一7．________________n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子8．________________adj.月亮的，月球的9．________________n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚；信守10.________________n.一代人；代；一代；產(chǎn)生11．________________n.來源，起源；根源12．________________n.特性；身份13．________________n.責(zé)任，任務(wù)；上班，值班；職責(zé)，稅Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________vt.&vi.賺得；獲利；贏得→________n.薪水；工資2．________vi.&vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕→________n．獵人3．________vt.促進，推動；促銷；提升，晉升→________n.晉升；推銷4．________vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶?！鷂_______n.觀察→________n.觀察者5．________n.民族，國家；國民→________adj.國家的→________n.國籍6．________adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→________adv.以前；先前Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________下定決心2．________________剪斷，剪掉3．________________使世代相傳，流傳4．________________適逢，正當(dāng)5．________________為向……表示敬意6．________________使某人能夠做某事7．________________使某人充滿對……的自豪感Ⅳ.重點句型德拉把頭發(fā)剪掉，賣了二十美元。Della________________andsolditfortwentydollars.?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋1.earnvt.&vi.賺，掙得(錢等)；贏得earnone's/aliving(by…)(靠……)維持生計earn/makemoney賺錢，掙錢earnsb.sth.為某人贏得/博得……earnafame/areputation贏得名聲earntherespect/trustofsb.＝(earnsb.'srespect/trust)贏得某人的尊敬/信任?Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.我爺爺說去年夏天他們靠賣那些魚賺了很多錢。?Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.他靠在語言學(xué)校教書維持生計。?Inordertosupporthisstudy，hisbrothercannotwaittoearnmoney.為了支持他的學(xué)業(yè)，他的哥哥迫不及待地要賺錢。?Hisoutstandingabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.他非凡的能力為他在隊中贏得了一席之地。?ThatperformanceearnedheranOscarasBestActressinaLeadingRole.她在那部影片中的表現(xiàn)使她贏得了奧斯卡最佳女主角獎。?Asateacher,shehasearnedtherespectofherstudents.作為教師，她已贏得她的學(xué)生的尊敬。名師點津：earnone's/aliving短語中的one's和a不能換成the，且living只能用單數(shù)形式。即學(xué)即練完成句子①Moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyearto________________(賺錢)tosupporttheirstudyfortheirdegree.②Henow________________(謀生)bywritingnovels.③Asanewteacher,shehas________________(贏得了我們的尊敬)becauseofherdevotiontomotevt.促進，增進；促銷；推銷；提升，晉升promotesb.to...提升某人為……promotionn.[C，U]晉升，提升；促銷活動；[U]促進?Ithaslongbeenknownthatregularexercisecanpromoteall－roundhealth.經(jīng)常鍛煉能促進全面健康，這一點已久為人知。?Duringthesetwoweeks,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.在這兩周里，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)、生活，這給了我們增進友誼的機會。?Wewillpromotesafedevelopment,andraisepublicawarenessthatlifemattersmostandthatsafetyesfirst.我們將倡導(dǎo)安全發(fā)展(理念)，增強生命至上、安全第一的公眾意識。?She'sinLondontopromotehernewbook.她在倫敦宣傳她的新書。?Advertisingpaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.廣告公司總是得想出新辦法來促銷產(chǎn)品。?Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.她工作努力，很快就被提升為經(jīng)理。特別提示：promote“提升，晉升”，常與介詞to連用，尤用于被動語態(tài)。即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中promote的含義/完成句子①WhiletheoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.____________②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.____________③Manyonlineshopswillgivecustomersagreatdiscount(折扣)topromotetheirgoods.____________④Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto______________(促進經(jīng)濟增長)．3.observevt.慶祝，慶賀；vt.&vi.觀察，監(jiān)視，注視；觀察到，注意到observe＋從句觀察……observesb.doingsth.觀察到/看到某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行)observesb.dosth.觀察到/看到某人做某事(強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程)observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗?Ourteacherperformstheexperiment,whilewestudentsobservecarefully.我們老師做實驗，同學(xué)們則認(rèn)真觀察。?Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowpeopleinthegroupinteractedwitheachother.這位老師讓學(xué)生們觀察這個組內(nèi)的人是如何相互交流的。?Thepoliceobservedhimdrivingat90milesperhour.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正以90英里的時速駕車。?Anoldmanobservedthethiefopenthewindowandrunaway.一位老人看到那個小偷打開窗戶就跑掉了。?Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedandanyonewhobreaksitshallbepunished.這項法律必須嚴(yán)格遵守，任何違反它的人都將受到懲罰。?Youshouldobservethelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.到了國外，你應(yīng)該遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。語境助記：WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeoneruntheredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行來慶祝國慶節(jié)的時候，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我們?nèi)绻吹接腥岁J紅燈，應(yīng)該阻止他。即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中observe的含義/單句語法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manystillobservethetraditionalChinesecustoms.____________②Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoobservingthebehaviorofelephants.____________③ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDaywasobservedonApril20attheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.____________④WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhim________(play)intheyard.⑤Thepoliceofficerobservedtheman________(enter)thebank.⑥Evidencegainedfrom________(observe)andexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm(證實)ascientifictheory.4.honourn．[U]尊敬，尊重；[sing]光榮，榮幸；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)inhonourofsb./sth.(＝insb.'s/sth.'shonour)為向……表示敬意havethehonourof(doing)sth.得到某殊榮，有幸做某事Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...(對某人來說)做……是種榮幸。honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到榮幸/給予某人表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸?Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub'sfirstchairman.為了紀(jì)念俱樂部的第一任主席，該體育館以他的名字命名。?MayIhavethehonourofdancingwithyou？你能賞光和我跳舞嗎？?Itisagreathonourforustobeinvitedheretomunicatewiththescientistfacetoface.對我們來說，被邀請到這里和這位科學(xué)家面對面交流非常榮幸。?Theuniversityhonouredthestudentwiththespecialprizeforhisacademicexcellence.這所大學(xué)給那個學(xué)生頒發(fā)了特別獎來表彰他的卓越學(xué)術(shù)(成就)。?Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在講話中提到了我，我很榮幸。聯(lián)想拓展：相關(guān)詞語積累：honourableadj.可敬的，值得欽佩的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________(give)suchachancetoexpressmythankstothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.②Hewashonoured________anawardforexcellenceinteaching.③被選中參加奧運會要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任，也享有極大的榮譽。It'sagreatresponsibilityand________________totakepartintheOlympics.④為紀(jì)念那些在大火中冒著生命危險搶救傷員的消防員，我們舉行了一場儀式。Weheldaceremony________________thefirefightersriskingtheirlivestosavetheinjuredinthebigfire.5.identityn．[U](區(qū)別人或群體的)特性；[C，U]身份asenseofidentity自我認(rèn)同感national/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社會認(rèn)同identitycard(IDcard)身份證identitytheft身份盜竊?Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory.我們強烈的民族認(rèn)同感是由我們的歷史塑造的。?Threemonthshadpassed,buttheidentityofthekillerwasstillunknown.三個月過去了，殺人兇手的身份卻仍未查明。特別提示：形近詞：identifyidentifyvt.確定；鑒定；識別，辨認(rèn)出；vi.確定；認(rèn)同，一致即學(xué)即練單句寫作①他出示了一下身份證就進去了。________________________________________________________________________②孩子們需要安全感和自我認(rèn)同感。________________________________________________________________________6.previousadj.以往的，先前的previousto在……之前，先于(to為介詞)previouslyadv.以前?ThemostpropertimeforourmeetingisprevioustoFriday.我們的會議最合適的時間是在星期五之前。?Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.先前的研究也表明牛奶可以很好地幫助睡眠。?ThosearewordsIhavenotpreviouslyusedinanyreports.那些詞在以前的任何報告中我都未曾使用過。語境助記：Previoustotheinterview,hehadpreparedforitverycarefully,sohefinallymanagedtobeadmittedtothepany.Becauseofhispreviousworkexperienceinabiggerpany，hedideverythingverywell.在面試之前，他很認(rèn)真地做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以他最終進入了這家公司。因為他有以前在更大的一家公司工作的經(jīng)驗，所以他什么都做得很好。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Inthefollowingsection,studentrepresentatives________(previous)selectedaretosharethebookstheythinkreallydeservetoberead.②Theymadefullinvestigationspreviousto________(reach)aconclusion.7.dutyn．義務(wù)，責(zé)任；[pl.]工作任務(wù)，職責(zé)；[U]上班，值班Itissb.'sdutytodosth.(＝Itisthedutyofsb.todosth.)做某事是某人的責(zé)任haveadutytodosth.有義務(wù)做某事doone'sduty盡自己的責(zé)任asenseofduty責(zé)任感on/offduty值班(值勤)/下班(不值勤)?Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoaskwhathecandoforhismunity.問問自己能為社區(qū)做些什么是每個公民的責(zé)任。?Isupposewe'dbetterdoourdutyandreporttheaccident.我認(rèn)為我們最好還是盡職盡責(zé)，報告這起事故。?Thejobwillbeofferedtothemanwhohasrelevantworkexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.這份工作將提供給有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗和強烈責(zé)任感的人。?Yourdutieswillincludesettingupanewputersystem.你的職責(zé)將包括建立一個新的計算機系統(tǒng)。?Hegoesondutyat8amandesoffdutyat5pm.他上午8點去上班，下午5點下班回來。詞語辨析：dutyn．義務(wù)，責(zé)任，值班dirtyadj.骯臟的，下流的，暗淡的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveaduty____________(behave)yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.②Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthanthosewhogo________dutyaftereighthours.③—I'msorry.Isteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisnoexcuseforthiswhileyouare________duty.?第二版塊|重點句型解構(gòu)(教材P34)Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.德拉把頭發(fā)剪掉，賣了二十美元。[句式分析]本句中“hadherhaircutoff”為“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中，have為使役動詞，sth.為賓語，過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動含義，sth.與構(gòu)成過去分詞的動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做。此時have可用get替換。(3)有時該結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示“遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事(此事違背主語的意愿)”。?Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。(“檢查”的動作由醫(yī)生來進行)?ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.我一定要在周日前完成這項工作。(動作由主語自己“完成”)?Becareful，oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.當(dāng)心，否則你會弄傷手的。?Unfortunately,lastspringhehadhishouseseriouslydamagedinanunexpectedhurricane.不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一場突如其來的颶風(fēng)中嚴(yán)重受損。特別提示：此結(jié)構(gòu)是高中英語中的重點內(nèi)容，常出現(xiàn)在高考題型語法填空中。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms________(cross)afterhearingthesadnews.②Asthewinner,JohnwillreceiveanewNikoncameraand$1,000incash,andhe'llhavehisphoto________(show)onthefrontpageofthenewspaper.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenlioncubs(幼崽)areyoung,themotherstayswiththemwhilethefatherh________forfood.2．Manyonlineshopswillgivecustomersagreatdiscount(折扣)top________theirgoods.3．Therentofmy________(公寓套房)isveryhigh,foritisconvenientfortheshoppingcenterandtherailwaystation.4．Mostofhis________(收入)isspentonhishouseeverymonth.5．Peopleshould________(遵守)thetrafficruleswhentheytraveltoanewplace.6．Everyonehastoshowtheir________(身份)cardwhentheybuyatrainticketinChina.7．Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe________(先前的)week'swork.8．Theteacherdecidedtogivethetasktothemanwhohadastrongsenseof________(責(zé)任)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Myunclewaspromoted________headmasterlastmonth.2．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapid________(promote)andendedupasamanager.3．Thetwenty－foursolartermsweredevelopedmainlythroughthe________(observe)ofchangesinseasons.4．YifuLibrarywasnamedinhonour________abusinessmandevotedtoChina'seducation.5．SinceyouaskedmeabouttheNationalDaycelebrationsthisyear,Iamhonoured________(tell)yousomedetails.6．Manystudentstendtofeelnervousprevious________exams.7．Thepoliceofficersare________dutyduringtheSpringFestivalsothat