四川省眉山市彭山區(qū)一中2020-2021學(xué)年高二10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

高2022屆高二(上)月考考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，每小題l.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessions(節(jié)、場(chǎng))willthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves(圍巾).B.Loose(寬松的)clothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquid(液體)withpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeallknowthatregularexerciseisvitallyimportantforbothahealthymindandbody.Researchhasshownthatjustfiveminutesofexerciseina“greenspace”canhelppeopletokeepmentallyhealthy.Let’stakealookatsomewaystogetclosetonatureandmakethemapartofyourregularexerciseroutine.GetonyourbikeCyclingisacheap,easyandfunwaytogetsomegoodexerciseintheoutdoors.Tryleavingyourcarathomeandcyclingtoworkoneday,ifthat’spossible.Orgetthefamilytogetherandgoonaweekendbikeride.Checkoutthelocalcyclepathsbeforeyougo,andplanasaferoute.Makesureyoutakesomehealthysnackswithyoutokeepyourenergylevelsup.TrysomeoutdooryogaPractisingyogacanbegreatforreducinganxietyandaidingrelaxation,sowhynottakeyouryogamatandtryoutsomeasanas(yogapostures)intheopenair?Yogaisgreatforstretchingtightmusclesandincreasingflexibilityaswellasimprovingmobility,controlandbreathing.Whynotfinishyourpracticewithsomequietmeditationtofurthercalmthemind?GorunningInsteadofspendinghoursonthetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）,grabafriendandgooffforajogaroundyourlocalpark,orsomenaturetrails.Ifyouareusedtorunningonatreadmill,youmayfinditharderatfirst,somakesureyouhavesomegood,supportiverunningshoes.YoucouldalsofindoutwhereyournearestParkrunis.Theyareopentoeveryone,free,andaresafeandeasytotakepartin.1.Ifyouwanttocyclewithyourfamily,you’dbetter__________.A.haveahealthybodyB.checkthebikescarefullyC.learnsomesurvivalskillsD.makegoodpreparationsforit2.What’stheadvantageofoutdooryogaaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingclosertonature.B.Feelingrelaxedorpeaceful.C.Keepingactiveandenergetic.D.Havingnoeffectonpeople’sbodies.3.Whatproblemdosomepeoplehaveiftheywanttorunaroundtheirlocalpark?A.Ittakesthemsometimetogetusedtoit.B.Itneedssomepatiencetocontinue.C.Itmakesthemloseinterestinrunning.D.Itleadsthemtofallbehindtheirfriends.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)日常運(yùn)動(dòng)方式、好處和建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Checkoutthelocalcyclepathsbeforeyougo,andplanasaferoute.Makesureyoutakesomehealthysnackswithyoutokeepyourenergylevelsup.”在出發(fā)之前，請(qǐng)檢查出當(dāng)?shù)氐淖孕熊?chē)道，并規(guī)劃一條安全的路線。確保隨身攜帶一些健康的零食，以保持精力充沛?？芍绻阆牒图胰艘黄痱T自行車(chē)，最好為此做些準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Practisingyogacanbegreatforreducinganxietyandaidingrelaxation”練習(xí)瑜伽可以減輕焦慮和放松身心?？芍獞?hù)外瑜伽的好處是可以讓你感到輕松或平靜?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyouareusedtorunningonatreadmill,youmayfinditharderatfirst,somakesureyouhavesomegood,supportiverunningshoes.”如果你習(xí)慣在跑步機(jī)上跑步，一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)覺(jué)得比較困難，因此請(qǐng)確保有一些好的支撐性跑鞋。意在表明如果想在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@里跑步，可能需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingaporesoIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweatherbeatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.4.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.adventurous B.pleasant C.exciting D.dull5.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople. B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets. D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose B.enjoy C.preparefor D.carryon7.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru. B.TheCauseway. C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文為記敘文。本文主要講了作者本以為這次長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)旅行是一次索然無(wú)味的旅行，但是當(dāng)作者看到馬來(lái)西亞的鄉(xiāng)下人站在鐵道旁向火車(chē)中的乘客招手并且微笑的時(shí)候，作者頓時(shí)感到旅行的有趣和奇妙，作者感覺(jué)周?chē)娜艘沧兤亮??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread(我對(duì)這次長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)旅行并不特別感興趣，隨身帶了十幾本雜志，一讀再讀).可知，作者買(mǎi)了許多雜志來(lái)閱讀，所以可以推斷出作者預(yù)想中的這次旅行是索然無(wú)味的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一自然段Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives(一路上都有微笑的孩子。顯然，他們知道火車(chē)什么時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)他們家，于是他們就沿著鐵路站著，向完全陌生的人揮手，在他們沖向檳榔嶼的時(shí)候給他們打氣。常常是一家人站在家門(mén)口，揮手微笑，好像火車(chē)上的人是他們最喜歡的親戚)可知，作者喜歡這次火車(chē)旅行，是因?yàn)榉浅崆橛押玫鸟R來(lái)西亞鄉(xiāng)下人，選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread(我對(duì)這次長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)旅行并不特別感興趣，隨身帶了十幾本雜志，一讀再讀)，可知，作者為打發(fā)這次長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)旅行準(zhǔn)備了許多雜志，所以作者并不是十分“喜歡”這次旅行，選項(xiàng)B.enjoy符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱)(火車(chē)很快在巴特沃斯停了下來(lái)。我看著我周?chē)娜?。他們看起?lái)都很漂亮。當(dāng)叔叔微笑著來(lái)到我身邊時(shí)，我張開(kāi)雙臂熱情地?fù)肀?可知，作者打算到巴特沃斯，故選C。CTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccidentandCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome.thefamous2,000footrockintheYosemiteNationalpark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路線).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖狀物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13daysWellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfigured(計(jì)算)thathehaddone5.000pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthatbewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtrainingTheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaneyourpartner’slife”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends“therearerealclosetic.”8.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes. B.Toclimbittwice.C.Todo5,000pallupsuptherope. D.Tolocktheropeinplace.9.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.climbedwaspoorlytrained.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.10.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C.Hestoppedrockclimbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.11.Themainideaofthetextisthat.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.friendshipispreciousinlifeC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup.D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)講述Wellman和Corbett之間友誼的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪杏颜x的珍貴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三行“Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖狀物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.”可知，在攀爬過(guò)程中，科貝特帶頭，撞上了引導(dǎo)繩索的金屬釘，爬了上去。后來(lái)，威爾曼把繩子拉上來(lái)后，科比特下去取下釘子，又爬上去。因此爬兩次是科貝特攀登半圓頂?shù)奶魬?zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid可知,他知道我是怎么受傷的。Wellman說(shuō)。他們沒(méi)有談?wù)撆蕩r是因?yàn)镃orbett不想傷害Wellman。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“UntilonedayWellmandecidedthatbewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.”直到有一天，威爾曼決定要再爬一次，他們開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練。由此判斷出說(shuō)明因受傷他曾經(jīng)停止訓(xùn)練一段時(shí)間，后來(lái)又重新恢復(fù)訓(xùn)練，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,根據(jù)本文主題段第一段內(nèi)容“Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.”可知，他們是那種親密到可以用生命來(lái)信任對(duì)方的朋友。如果一個(gè)人摔倒了，另一個(gè)人會(huì)在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Corbett通過(guò)在攀巖活動(dòng)中互相幫助,戰(zhàn)勝困難,甚至挽救生命的事跡,歌頌了友誼之珍貴。故選B項(xiàng)。DAfterachievinghugesuccessinthepasttwoseasons,LettersAlivereturnswithmoresurprises.TheshowisperformedfirstonChina’smajorvideoplatform,v.qq,andthenisairedonHeilongjiangSatelliteTVonSaturdays.Letterspennedbycelebrities(名人)agesago,ormodernordinarypeople,arechosenandthenreadbytoday’sstars,strikingachord(引起共鳴)withaudiencesbypresentinghumanstories.AccordingtoGuanZhengwen,theshow’schiefdirector,thelettersofferaviewintouniversalvalues.“Thereisonlyonestandardinourselection.Thatis,theselettersdeservetobeseenbymorepeople,”thedirectorsaid.“Differentculturalbackgroundsdoexistintheworld,buthumannaturecanbridgedifferentcultures.People’sunderstandingofthemselves,othersandsocietycanbeunderstoodthroughwriting,andthat’sthepowerofletters,”thedirectorsaid.“Chineselettersarestillthemainstayoftheprogram,buttheadditionofclassiclettersfromabroadiscertaintobringmoretastestoit,”headded.Asarule,the12episode(一集)cultureprogramhasinvitedmanywellknownChinesecelebrities.Inparisonwiththeformertwoseasons,moreyoungartistsaretakingpartthistime.“Ourprogram’sviewersundertheageof29accountformorethan75percentofthetotal.However,thepopularityofcelebritiesamongtheyounggenerationisnotourselectionpreference,”Guansaid.Alsoitisworthnotingthattheprogramhasaddedamenttime.Eachtimealetterisread,afamousmentatorsitsinthestudioandshareshisfeelingstowardtheletterandtellsviewersthestoriesbehindletters.“Thementators’viewsdonotstandforthetruth,asthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes,”thedirectorsaid.“Butthey,basedontheirvisionandexperience,willexpresspositivesocialenergytoviewers.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aired”probablymeaninthefirstparagragh?A.Advertised. B.Broadcast.C.Sold. D.Made.13.Whyaresomeclassiclettersfromabroadchosenbytheshow?A.Tomaketheshowmorecolorful.B.Toattractmoreyoungaudiences.C.Tobringmorefashiontotheprogram.D.TocovertheshortageofChineseletters.14.Whatisnewabouttheprogram?A.Foreignartistswillbeinvitedforthefirsttime.B.Morestarsfavoredbytheyoungwillbechosen.C.Therewillbeanexplanationafterthereadingisfinished.D.Viewerswillhaveachancetoreadtheirownlettersintheshow.15.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。在過(guò)去兩季取得巨大成功后，讀信節(jié)目《見(jiàn)字如面》帶來(lái)了更多驚喜，文章介紹了節(jié)目的播出情況和反響?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文AccordingtoGuanZhengwen,theshow’schiefdirector,最后一段的Alsoitisworthnotingthattheprogramhasaddedamenttime.和Butthey,basedontheirvisionandexperience,willexpresspositivesocialenergytoviewers.導(dǎo)演，節(jié)目和觀眾等信息可推斷isairedonHeilongjiangSatelliteTVonSaturdays.指的是LettersAlive在周六在黑龍江衛(wèi)視播出，aired指的是直播，與Broadcast同義，故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Chineselettersarestillthemainstayoftheprogram,buttheadditionofclassiclettersfromabroadiscertaintobringmoretastestoit,”headded.可知，中國(guó)的信件仍然是節(jié)目的主體，但是來(lái)自國(guó)外的經(jīng)典信件的加入一定會(huì)給節(jié)目帶來(lái)更多的趣味。國(guó)外經(jīng)典信件的加入是為了使節(jié)目更豐富、更有趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Alsoitisworthnotingthattheprogramhasaddedamenttime.Eachtimealetterisread,afamousmentatorsitsinthestudioandshareshisfeelingstowardtheletterandtellsviewersthestoriesbehindletters.可知，節(jié)目新增了評(píng)論時(shí)間，每次讀信的時(shí)候，一個(gè)著名的評(píng)論員會(huì)坐在演播室里，分享他對(duì)這封信的感受，并告訴觀眾信背后的故事。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭介紹Afterachievinghugesuccessinthepasttwoseasons,LettersAlivereturnswithmoresurprises.下文介紹了讀信節(jié)目《見(jiàn)字如面》的播出情況和反響，所以本文屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GreeningtheKubuqiChinahasseengreatachievementsinimprovingtheenvironmentandgreendevelopmentoverthepast70years.Solideffortshavebeenmadetofightpollutionandcontinuouslyimprovetheenvironment.___16___Itcauseddeadlysandstorms,whicharrivedlikebigblackwallsreachingupintothesky.AsPresidentXiJinpinghassaid,clearwatersandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets（資產(chǎn)）.___17___Aseriesofcampaignshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernmenttoimprovetheenvironment.___18___Thankstotheprogram,forestcoverageinChinahadincreasedfrom12percentinthe1980stonearly23percentlastyear.___19___IthasbeenrecognizedbytheUNforthedevelopmentofadesertecoindustrythathassloweddesertification（沙漠化）.InKubuqi,adesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,Elionhasgreened600,000hectaresoflandandhelpedliftmorethan102,000peopleoutofpovertythroughthedevelopmentofsolarenergyandtourism,aswellasplantingherbsfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Inaddition,thegroup’stechniqueshavealsobeenusedinmanyecological（生態(tài)的）programs,includingYangtzeRiverEcologicalParkandQilianMountainNationalPark.“___20___Withthehelpofmoderntechnologies,suchasdrones,AI,bigdataandtheinternetofthings,wearesuretoachievegreatersuccess,”saidAoBaoping,chiefexecutiveofficerofElionGreenLandTechnology.A.Oncetheenvironmentgetsbetter,wewillliveahappierlife.B.Forexample,in1998,ChinastartedtheNaturalForestProtectionProgram.C.Desertificationwasaseriousprobleminthe1990s.D.AnotherexampleofthecampaignistheElionResourcesGroup.E.Pollutionisgettingworseandworsenowadays.F.Effortstocreate“green”areashaveplayedacrucialroleinthecountry’sfightagainstdesertification.G.Wewilleupwithnewwaystoimproveourabilitytocontrolthesand.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)治沙取得的成就，已從“沙進(jìn)人退”到“綠進(jìn)沙退”?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itcauseddeadlysandstorms,whicharrivedlikebigblackwallsreachingupintothesky.（它造成了致命的沙塵暴，沙塵暴就像一堵又大又黑的墻直達(dá)天空）”說(shuō)明了沙塵暴的嚴(yán)重性，可知，荒漠化是20世紀(jì)90年代的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“AsPresidentXiJinpinghassaid,clearwatersandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets（資產(chǎn)）.”正如習(xí)近平主席所說(shuō)，綠水青山就是金山銀山。正是因?yàn)閲?guó)家的重視，所以，國(guó)家在參與荒漠化的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Aseriesofcampaignshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernmenttoimprovetheenvironment.中央政府開(kāi)展了一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)改善環(huán)境”和后句“Thankstotheprogram,forestcoverageinChinahadincreasedfrom12percentinthe1980stonearly23percentlastyear.（多虧了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，中國(guó)的森林覆蓋率已從20世紀(jì)80年代的12%增加到去年的近23%。）中的關(guān)鍵詞theprogram提示可知，在1998年，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了天然林保護(hù)計(jì)劃。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后句“IthasbeenrecognizedbytheUNforthedevelopmentofadesertecoindustrythathassloweddesertification（沙漠化）.”中的adesertecoindustry（沙漠生態(tài)工業(yè)）提示可知，這里舉的另外一個(gè)例子，即theElionResourcesGroup（億利資源集團(tuán)）。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Withthehelpofmoderntechnologies,suchasdrones,AI,bigdataandtheinternetofthings,wearesuretoachievegreatersuccess（借助無(wú)人機(jī)、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等現(xiàn)代技術(shù)治理沙漠，我們?nèi)∫欢〞?huì)取得更大的成功”可知，此處講述運(yùn)用新的方法來(lái)提高治沙的能力。故選G。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢ow,Mubeenisyourbrother?Heissuchawonderfulkid!”Mynewteacherwentonandonabouthow___21___Mubeenwas.Iamproudofmybrother,butIwas___22___ofpeopleexpectingmetobeasperfectasheis.Therearethingsthatare___23___aboutus.Heisbetteratstudy;Iammorecreativeandsocial.Wealsohavealot___24___:we’vebothhardworkingandwanttohaveasuccessfulfuture.Wegetalongwellandheoften___25___mewhenIamintrouble.Butallthe___26___gottome.Iwasangry.IwantedtobeknownasShameera,notasMubeen’s____27____,orworseafemalecopyofhim.Thisyear,Mubeenwas___28___toCornellUniversity.Thatwasabig___29___forourschool,forhewasthefirststudenttogetintoIvyLeagueuniversity.Isaidtomybrother,“Everyoneis____30____me.Butthatreallymakesme____31____becauseevenwhenyouleave,your____32____willliveoninthisschool.I’mafraidyou’regoingtohaunt（困擾）me.”Mubeenlaughedandsaid,“Don’t____33____.Iwon’thauntyou.AndI’mRecently,IspoketomyhistoryteacherabouthowIdidn’tlikebeing____35____mybrother.Shesaid,“Tobe____36____,Ithinkyou’resmarterthanheis.You____37____moreinactivitiesandyou’remoreunderstanding.”____38____Irememberthesewords,theymakemehappy.Thisschoolyearismyfirstyearofschoolwithoutmybrother.Ifinallyhavethechancetoestablishmyown____39____.Althoughtheparisonscontinue,they’vedecreased.IfeellessstressedandIammore____40____asmyselfnow.21.A.excellent B.mysterious C.fortunate D.optimistic22.A.envious B.unaware C.tired D.ashamed23.A.private B.different C.obvious D.essential24.A.inmon B.inpractice C.inuse D.inplace25.A.monitors B.assesses C.analyzes D.helps26.A.doubts B.ments C.agreements D.predictions27.A.sister B.guide C.director D.partner28.A.attached B.devoted C.admitted D.submitted29A.surprise B.promise C.festival D.pride30.A.questioning B.congratulating C.researching D.disturbing31.A.puzzled B.excited C.annoyed D.amused32.A.glory B.attempt C.choice D.memory33.A.imagine B.bother C.quit D.worry34.A.honored B.determined C.convinced D.satisfied35.A.passedoffas B.paredwith C.separatedfrom D.misledby36.A.honest B.strict C.general D.brief37.A.explain B.donate C.guarantee D.participate38.A.Unless B.Whenever C.Since D.Although39.A.preference B.belief C.identity D.principle40.A.astonished B.improved C.opposed D.appreciated【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的哥哥，并一直生活在哥哥的影子之下。哥哥被常春藤盟校錄取之后，作者終于有機(jī)會(huì)建立屬于她自己的身份?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的新老師不停地說(shuō)Mubeen有多棒。A.excellent杰出的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的哥哥非常的杰出。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為我的哥哥感到驕傲，但我厭倦了人們期望我像他一樣完美。A.envious嫉妒的；B.unaware不知道的；C.tired疲倦的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作為妹妹的作者，已經(jīng)厭倦了人們期望她也和哥哥一樣的完美。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有很多不同之處。A.private私人的；B.different不同的；C.obvious明顯的；D.essential必要的。根據(jù)后句“Heisbetteratstudy;Iammorecreativeandsocial.”可知，作者與哥哥有很多不同之處。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們也有很多共同點(diǎn)：我們都很努力，都想有一個(gè)成功的未來(lái)。A.inmon共同的；B.inpractice實(shí)際上；C.inuse使用中；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。have…inmon“在……方面有共同之處”。根據(jù)后句“we’vebothhardworkingandwanttohaveasuccessfulfuture.”可知，作者與哥哥又有很多共同之處。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們相處得很好，當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)他經(jīng)常幫助我。A.monitors監(jiān)視；B.assesses評(píng)估；C.analyzes分析；D.helps幫助。根據(jù)“Wegetalongwell”可知，兄妹相處融洽，哥哥在妹妹有困難時(shí)經(jīng)常幫助妹妹。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但各種閑言碎語(yǔ)還是會(huì)讓我難受。A.doubts懷疑；B.ments評(píng)論；C.agreements同意；D.predictions預(yù)測(cè)。但是所有的各種評(píng)論讓作者難受。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望大家認(rèn)識(shí)我是因?yàn)槲沂荢hameera,而不是因?yàn)槲沂荕ubeen的妹妹，或更糟的是他的女版復(fù)制品。A.sister妹妹；B.guide導(dǎo)游；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)上文“Iamproudofmybrother”可知，作者是Mubeen的妹妹。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，Mubeen被康奈爾大學(xué)錄取。A.attached附加；B.devoted投入；C.admitted錄??；D.submitted服從。beadmittedto“被錄取”。這里指哥哥被康奈爾大學(xué)錄取。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們學(xué)校的一大驕傲，因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)進(jìn)入常春藤盟校的學(xué)生。A.surprise驚訝；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.festival節(jié)日；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)“forhewasthefirststudenttogetintoIvyLeagueuniversity.”可知，這是學(xué)校的一大驕傲。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都在祝賀我。A.questioning詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.congratulating祝賀；C.researching研究；D.disturbing打攪。因?yàn)楦绺绫幻ｄ浫?，每個(gè)人都祝賀作者。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這真的讓我很惱火，因?yàn)榧词鼓汶x開(kāi)了，你的榮耀仍將在這所學(xué)校長(zhǎng)存。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)“becauseevenwhenyouleave,your___12___willliveoninthisschool.”可知，作者仍然生活在哥哥的影子下，讓作者很惱火。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這真的讓我很惱火，因?yàn)榧词鼓汶x開(kāi)了，你的榮耀仍將在這所學(xué)校長(zhǎng)存。A.glory光榮；B.attempt嘗試；C.choice選擇；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“forhewasthefirststudenttogetintoIvyLeagueuniversity.”可知，作者的哥哥是該校第一個(gè)被常春藤盟校錄取的學(xué)生，所以是學(xué)校的榮耀。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不用擔(dān)心。A.imagine想象；B.bother打擾；C.quit放棄；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Iwon’thauntyou.”可知，作者哥哥安慰她不要擔(dān)心。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你會(huì)成為第二個(gè)上常春藤盟校的人。A.honored深感榮幸的；B.determined堅(jiān)定地；C.convinced信服的；D.satisfied滿意的。哥哥相信妹妹也能被常春藤盟校錄取。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近，我跟我的歷史老師說(shuō)我不喜歡和我的哥哥相比。A.passedoffas被當(dāng)作；B.paredwith比較；C.separatedfrom分開(kāi)；D.misledby誤以為。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者經(jīng)常被別人拿來(lái)與她哥哥比較。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我覺(jué)得你比他聰明。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.general普遍地；D.brief簡(jiǎn)短地。tobehonest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。作者的歷史老師說(shuō)實(shí)話認(rèn)為她比她哥哥聰明。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你更愿意參與，而且你更善解人意。A.explain解釋?zhuān)籅.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.guarantee保證；D.participate參與。participatein“參加，參與”。這里指作者歷史老師認(rèn)為作者更愿意參與活動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我想起這些話，我都覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。A.Unless除非；B.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C.Since自從；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，這里用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于有機(jī)會(huì)確立自己的身份了。A.preference偏愛(ài)；B.belief信念；C.identity身份；D.principle原則。根據(jù)“Thisschoolyearismyfirstyearofschoolwithoutmybrother.”可知，沒(méi)有哥哥在學(xué)校，作者終于確立了自己的身份。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到壓力變小了，我更欣賞現(xiàn)在的自己。A.astonished驚奇；B.improved改善；C.opposed反對(duì)；D.appreciated感激；欣賞。不再生活在哥哥的影子下，作者壓力變小，更加欣賞現(xiàn)在的自己了。故選D。第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress____41____(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress____42____doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenthereisslightchancethatyouwillmakesome____43____(achieve).Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the____44____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself____45____numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind____46____impossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor____47____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbettercontrolyour_