2023-2024學(xué)年河北省承德市城子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語大聯(lián)考試題含解析

2023年河北省承德市城子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語大聯(lián)考試題

含解析

一、選擇題

1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

—herbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

參考答案：

C

2.theendoftheperformancedidtheaudiencegetthechancetotakephotoswith

therespectableactor.

A.AtB.ByC.UptoD.Notuntil

參考答案：

D

3.—WhyshouldIcorrectitrightnow,Mum?ItsOK,Ithink.

——Well,Honey,itwilltroubleinthefuture.

A.passbyB.refertoC.takeup

D.leadto

參考答案：

D

4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarhadleft.

A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.havingtold

參考答案：

C

5.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhouseandtheir

gardens,butlooks__inthegardenofatraditionalhome.

A.outofquestionB.outofdate

C.outofsightD.outofplace

參考答案：

D

6.Becauseunemploymentisveryhighatpresent,itsnoteasyforafresh

graduatetofindsatisfyingjobashewishes.

A.the;/B./;aC.an;aD.an;the

參考答案：

B

7.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanpreparingyour

businessplan.

A.setaboutB.setinC.setoutD.setup

參考答案：

A

略

8.youhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusattheaddressabove.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Will

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝。句意：如有任何疑問，請按上述地址與我們聯(lián)

絡(luò)。當(dāng)虛擬條件句謂語部分含有were/should/had時，可以將連詞if省略，而將

were/should/had置于句首。故選B。

【點睛】虛擬條件從句的省略與倒裝

當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were,

should,had置于句首。如：

Ifshewereincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.=Weresheincharge,shewoulddothings

differently.如果是她負責(zé)，她會是另一種做法。

Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.=Shouldyouchangeyourmind,no

onewouldblameyou.萬一你改變主意，誰也不會怨你。

Ifthemanagementhadactedsooner,thestrikewouldn/thavehappened.=Hadthe

managementactedsooner,thestrikewouldn'thavehappened.如果資方早些采取行動，就不

會發(fā)生罷工了。

幾點說明：

1.對于條件從句含有should而主句使用陳述語氣或祈使語氣的句子也可以采用以上方法進

行省略和倒裝。如：

IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.=ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.如果明天我

有空我就來

Iftheyshouldattackus,we'llwipethemoutcompletely.=Shouldtheyattackus,we'llwipethem

outcompletely.假如他們進攻我們，我們就把他們徹底消滅干凈。

有時被提到句首的had不是助動詞，而是表示"有〃的實義動詞。如：

HadIthetime,Iwouldgo.如有時間我就去。

2.如果條件從句為否定式，注意要將not置于主語之后，而不置于主語之前。如：

若非你的幫助，我仍會無家可歸。

誤：Weren'titforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.

正：Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.

要不是我親眼所見，我都不會相信了。

誤：Hadn'tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.

正：HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.

3.在這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，置于句首的were習(xí)慣上不能用was代替。如：

如果我是在你的立場，我不愿意做那件事。

IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn/tdothat.玲WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn/tdothat.

9.Greatchangesinthevillageinthepasttwoyears.

A.havetakenplaceB.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

參考答案：

A

10.IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.

A.OnlyB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Onconditionthat

參考答案：

B

考查倒裝句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)：only

加狀語（狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語）位于句首+句子（部分倒裝）。A.Only〃只有；僅

僅〃；B.Onlyif”只有才"（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；C.Ifonly〃要是就好了〃;D.On

conditionthat"條件是故選B。

11.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldyourselftothenewurbanlivingstyle.

A.adaptB.applyC.adoptD.assist

參考答案：

A

析】

試目分析：A心即適應(yīng)，改罌，Bipph,田謫，C皿口收養(yǎng)，果納，Dliiistfi?助，句意：我的建議是你

要遵應(yīng)新的都市生活方式?Ad＜）tODCidftoah4S.選人，

W.ft：今青動詞Ml析

12.Thisbigroomcaneitheralivingroomoradinningroom.

A.usetoB.servetoC.functionasD.changeas

參考答案：

C

13.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butitwork.

A.wouldn'tB.didn't

C.shouldn'tD.couldn't

參考答案：

A

wouldn't表示強烈的感情色彩"就是（老是）不”，其他選項無此用法。

14.moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl'sbasket.

A.AhandfulB.AhandfulofC.AgoodmanyD.Agoodmanyof

參考答案：

A

15.Withcoalandoil__,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?

A.runoutofB.areusingupC.runoutD.runningoutof

參考答案:

A

16.achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwhere

successandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.

A.BeforeB.UntilC.WheneverD.Themoment

參考答案：

D

略

17.Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwaylineintwomonthswillgreatly

improvetrafficconditionshere.

A.openedB.willbeopenedC.tobeopenedD.beingopen

參考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21-40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，

選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

Ispendhalfofmylifewithmymotherandtheotherhalfwithmyfather.Myfatherlives

withatwenty-poundcatnamedTofu.He(36)mehisfavoritedaughter.lamhisonlychild.

Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformy

room,thereisno(37).Hedoesn/tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs,(38)hehasonlya

drawingtable,adeskandhisbed.

Frommyfather'sstudiowindow,youcanseealarge(39)ofSanFransisco.lliketowatchthe

(40)changeinthebaywhenthesunissetting.Hespendsalotoftime(41)onthestudio

floor.Thats(42)hethinks,hesays.Hehasabigkitchen,and(43)therefrigeratorisanold

clockhewindseveryweekforgoodluck.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwas

towed(被拖走)and(44)otherterriblethingshappened,sohehasbecomevery

superstitious.Whenhegoesoutoftown,he(45)someonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoit

won/tstop.

Theonethinghehasplentyofishouserules.Youhaveto(46)yourshoeswhenyoucome

in.Hewon'tallowanyonewhowearsabaseballcapintohishouse.EverytimeIgotostayathis

house,hemakesup(47)rule."Houserulenumber579,notelevisiongrogramswithlaugh

tracks!,?hewillsay.Butthenhecan(48)rememberthenumbers,sotheychangeconstantly.

Therulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethat(49)metowriteatwoessay(50)1

wantsomething.Hedidn/tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningto

writeit,sohewantsmetobecomeagood(51)atanearlyage.ThisritualstartedwhenIasked

himifIcouldhavemyearspierced(穿孑L)whenIwasnine.HesaidIcouldn/tdoituntilIwas

thirty-five.ButIkept(52)him,andhefinallysaidthatifIwroteanessayandIcould(53)him

inwritingwhyIwantedholes(54)myears,maybehewouldsayokay.lwrotemyfirstessay

formyfather,andafteronemonthofwritingandrewriting,hefinallygavemehis(55)

36.A.namedB.letC.hoped

D.called

37.bookshelfB.furnitureC.TVsetsD.room

38.A.butB.thenC.so

D.for

39.A.partB.viewC.beauty

D.kind

40.A.boatsB.colorlsC.buildingsD.fishes

41.A.lyingB.sleepingC.waking

0.reading

42.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

43.A.overB.underC.ontopofD.atthe

bottomof

44.A.noB.alotC.someD.every

45.A.hiresB.letsC.hopes0.allowed

46.A.putupB.takedownC.putonD.take

off

47.A.thesameB.anewC.amodernD.abad

48.A.neverB.alwaysC.almost

D.still

49.A.requestsB.requiresC.reminds0,encourages

50.A.anytimeB.nexttimeC.sometimeD.thefirsttime

51.A.speakerB.girlC.learner

D.writer

52.A.tellingB.askingC.calling

D.making

53.A.explainB.suggestC.persuade

D.believe

54,A.inB.onC.by

D.up

55.A.permissionB.judgementC.encouragementD.action

參考答案：

36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B

41.A42.B43.C44.C45.A

46.D47.B48.A49.B50.A

51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A

【考點】故事類完型填空一記敘文

【文章大意】作者回憶和爸爸一起生活的點滴，具體描述了一些生活的習(xí)慣和爸爸規(guī)定的

一些房規(guī)。

【試題解析】36.動詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.named命名；B.let讓；C.hoped希望；

Dialled叫，他稱我是他最喜愛的女兒。我是他唯一的孩子。所以選D。

37.名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。Bookshelf書架，B.furniture家具，C.TVsets電視機，D.room

房間，根據(jù)下文的：Hedoesn'tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs可知除了我的房間以外，

沒有任何家具，所以選B。

38.連詞辨析和句意理解。A.but但是，B.then然而，C.so所以，D.for為了，他

不喜歡沙發(fā)或其他舒適的椅子，所以他只有一個寫字臺，一張桌子，和他的床。這兩句話

是因果關(guān)系，所以選C。

39.名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.part部分，B.view觀點，C.beauty美麗，D.kind好心的，根

據(jù)下文的句子:Iliketowatchthe(40)changeinthebaywhenthesunissetting.可知透過父

親工作室的窗戶可以看到大部分舊金山市區(qū)。所以選A。

40.名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.boats船,B.colorls顏色,C.buildings建筑，D.fishes魚,

根據(jù)下文：whenthesunissetting.可知我喜歡看著西下的夕陽把海灣映照得五顏六色。所

以選Bo

41.動詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.lying躺，B.sleeping睡覺,C.waking醒來，D.reading閱

讀，父親花很多時間躺在工作室的地板上。他說這是他思考的方式，所以選A。

42.連詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.when當(dāng)…時候，B.how怎么，C.why為什么，D.what什

么，這里使用了表語從句，表語從句中缺少方式狀語，用how連接，所以選B.

43.介詞辨析和句意理解。A.over在…上方，B.under在…下面，C.ontopof在…頂部，D.at

thebottomof在…底部，他有一間很大的廚房，廚房的冰箱頂上放著一只老舊的鬧鐘。所

以選Co

44.形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.no沒有，B.alot很多，C.some一些，D.every每個，

他的車也被拖走了，還有一些很可怕的事情發(fā)生。所以選C。

45.動詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.hires雇傭,B.lets讓，C.hopes希望,D.allowed允許，根據(jù)

下文的句子：tofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.可知是雇傭人喂貓和給鐘上發(fā)

條，所以選A。

46.動詞短語辨析和句意理解。A.putup豎立，張貼，B.takedown放下，記下，C.puton穿

上，D.takeoff脫下，當(dāng)你進入他的房間必須脫掉鞋子。所以選D。

47.形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.thesame同樣的，B.anew新的，C.amodern現(xiàn)代

的，D.abad壞的，根據(jù)下文："Houserulenumber579,notelevisiongrogramswithlaugh

tracks!〃可知每次我要呆在他房間里，他都會制定一個新的規(guī)則。所以選B。

48.副詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.never從不,B.always總是，C.almost幾乎，.still仍然,根據(jù)

下文：sotheychangeconstantly.可知但是后來他都記不住那個規(guī)定的編號，所以他們就不

斷地進行改變。所以選A。

49.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.requests請求，B.requires要求，C.reminds提醒，

0.encourages鼓勵，他要求我每次想要得到什么東西，就得寫一篇兩頁紙的散文。所以選

Bo

50.連詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.anytime任何時候，B.nexttime下一次，C.sometime某一段

時候，D.thefirsttime第一次，這里說明爸爸的規(guī)定是任何時候作者想要東西，都要寫散

文，所以選A。

51.名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.speaker揚聲器,B.girl女孩,C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者,D.writer作

家,根據(jù)上文的：hehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,可知因此他希望我從小就成為一個

好的寫手。所以選D。

52.動詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.telling告訴,B.asking問,C.calling叫,打電話，D.making

制作，根據(jù)上文的句子：ThisritualstartedwhenIaskedhimifIcouldhavemyears

pierced（穿孔）whenIwasnine.可知作者一直問爸爸能不能穿耳洞，所以選B。

53.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.explain解釋，B.suggest建議，C.persuade說服,

D.believe相信，他說如果我能寫出一篇能說服他的作文，他就有可能允許我打耳洞。所以

選Co

54.介詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.in在...里面，B.on在…上面，C.by通過，D.up在…上

面，因為穿耳洞是從耳垂穿過去，所以選A。

55.名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.permission允許，B.judgement判斷，C.encouragement鼓

勵，D.action行動，根據(jù)上文的句子：wrotemyfirstessayformyfather,andafteronemonth

ofwritingandrewriting,可知經(jīng)過一個月的反復(fù)修改，他終于同意了。所以選A。

【長難句解析】

1.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwastowed（被拖走）andsomeotherterrible

thingshappened,sohehasbecomeverysuperstitious.

【翻譯】他變得非常迷信，因為上次鬧鐘停轉(zhuǎn)的時候就發(fā)生了一些很可怕的事情，他的車

也被拖走了。

【分析】這句話使用thelasttime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是and連接的并列句，還有

so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。

2.Therulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethatrequiresmetowriteatwoessay

anytimeIwantsomething.

【翻譯】他規(guī)定，他所強制的是只要我想要得到什么東西，就得寫一篇兩頁紙的散文。

【分析】這句話主語是therule后面的that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，is后面是表語從句，

anytime引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中.選出最佳選

項。

Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（讀寫能力）

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethe

nonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence（自信心）,

accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirst

programinthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionof

ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea,'literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwho

readbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,often

havelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache//saidLisaMyron,managerofthe

children'sdepartment.

LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon,,inthechildren'sdepartmentofthe

mainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,reading

forhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed"bookat

thelastclass.

TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDana

Thumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.

68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Children'sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.

C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.

69Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink.

A.dogsareyoungchildren'sbestfriends

B.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading

C.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren

D.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother

70.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea",thewritermeansthe

library.

A.usesdogstoattractchildrenB.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITA

C.hasopenedachildren'sdepartmentD.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs

參考答案：

DCB

20.Inmylife,mygrandfatherhasinfluencedmealot.EversinceIwasalittlekid,Ihave

alwayslovedsports,especiallyfootball.Mygrandfatheralsoenjoyssportsandreallyloves

football.Hereceivedacoupleofawardsinfootballmatches.Throughmythreeyearssofarin

highschool,mygrandfatherhashelpedmebecomeabetterplayer.

AnotherreasonwhyIadmiremygrandfathersomuchisbecauseofhisstrongwork

ethic（道德）.EversinceIwasalittleboy,mygrandfatherhastaughtmeandshownmewhat

goodworkethicmeans.Heisagoodexample.Whenhewasayoungman,hisfamilyowneda

smallstore.Heoftenhelpedhisfatherrunthestore.Hehasalsodoneseveraljobsinhislife.He

ownedhisownstorewhenmymotherwasayounggirl;hehelpedonafarm;hethenhadhis

ownpaintingbusiness.NowheisworkingataWal-Mart.

Responsibility（責(zé)任）issomethingthatIhavestruggledwithinthepast.Mygrandfather,on

theotherhand,isaveryresponsibleperson.That'swhyIamveryresponsiblenow,becauseof

him.Whenhewasinschool,hewasalmostastraightAstudent.I,ontheotherhand,don'tdo

sowell.Onedayhehadatalkwithmeaboutbeingmoreresponsible.Hehelped