2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)_第1頁(yè)
2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)_第2頁(yè)
2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)_第3頁(yè)
2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)_第4頁(yè)
2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩20頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷

1.―Whydoyoulookthroughthephotosagainandagain?

一IwanttochooseoneasWeChatheadportrait(頭像).()

A.yourB.myC.his

2.Lilystudieshardinordertogotouniversitythatshedreamsof.()

A.aB.anC.the

3.—Withthehelpofrobots,doctorscanperformoperationsmoreefficiently.

-Howitis!()

A.boringB.amazingC.interesting

4.—Ohno,Itookthewrongbus.Igetoffnow?

-Sorry.Thebusismoving,andyouhavetogetoffatthenextbusstop.()

A.CanB.ShouldC.Must

5.—Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonlyY30.

-Soyoucanrtit?()

A.affordB.borrowC.sell

6.■一WuYibingwonthetennisgameinDallas,America.

-Ihaveheardofit.HeisexcellentandreallytheofChina.()

A.secretB.prideC.symbol

7.-Youknowthecitywell.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

--It'sayear,fromlastMaytothisMay.()

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.exactly

8.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anybodycanstartnowandmakeanew

ending.()

A.soB.orC.but

9.Aftertheaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)LiaoningandShandong,Chinalauncheditsone

onJune17,2022.()

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

10.---Tom,howdoyouknowsomuchaboutChinaSpaceStation?

■一BymuchinformationontheInternet.()

A.searchingforB.givingupC.makingup

11.---Doyouenjoyafter-schoolactivitieslikeBeijingOperacourses?

-Yes,wethem,becausewecangetmorefun.()

A.aresatisfiedwithB.areworriedabout

C.aregoodat

12.--WheredoesthenameofthemovieFullRiverRedcomefrom?

--It'sfromapoemofYueFeilivedduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.()

A.whoB.whichC.what

13.The2023TwoSessions(兩會(huì))inearlyMarch.Theyattractedworldwideattention.

()

A.haveheldB.wereheldC.areheld

14.--NowadaystraditionalChineseMedicineincreasinglypopularinEurope.

-Yeah,moreandmoreforeignersarelearningit.()

A.becameB.willbecomeC.isbecoming

15.■--Howdidthewarm-heartedladyreturnyourlostwallet?

--Shesaidthat.()

A.shepassedbyandsawit

B.shenoticeditontheplayground

C.shefoundmynamecardinit

Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywere

washingtheir(1)andfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).

Seeingtheirreflectionsinthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirown(2).Oneofthemsaid,

"Howbeautifulmyhandsare!"1

Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesame

thing.Soon,anargument(爭(zhēng)吵)(3)amongthem.

Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclotheswere(4)

Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyall

agreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,"(5)hasthe

mostbeautifulhands?”

Theoldwomansaid,nIam(6)andthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”

They(7)andaskedhertogoaway.

Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersit(8).Sheopenedher

lunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman'shandsandfeet,while

givinggreatcomforttoher.

(9)theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoor

woman,shesaid,"Shehasthemostbeautifulhands/*

Alltheladies(10)Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,

''Beautifulhandsbelongtothosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.'*

16.A.handsB.hairC.faces

17.A.wealthB.wisdomC.beauty

18.A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokedown

19.A.modernB.dirtyC.expensive

20.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who

21.A.angryB.frightenedC.hungry

22.A.refusedB.agreedC.understood

23.A.safelyB.comfortablyC.straightly

24.A.AfterB.WhileC.Before

25.A.smiledB.laughedC.cried

Q

UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced(均衡的)meals-whetherserved

atthetableorpackedinalunchbox.Visitthesitetolearnmore.

-!/2ofyourplate.

Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,thebetter.Rememberthatpotatoes

andFrenchfriesdon'tcount.

-lAofyourplate.

Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).Limitrefinedgrains

(likewhitebreadandwhiterice).

-%ofyourplate.

Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.Limitredmeat,andavoidprocessedmeats.

Healthyplantoils.

Usehealthyvegetableoilsforcooking.Rememberthatlow-fatdoesnotmeanHhealthy".Drinkwater,

coffee,ortea.

Drinkwater,teaorcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk(1-2smallglasses/day)andjuice

(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugardrinks.

Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.

26.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.

C.Healthyprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).D.Wholegrains.

27.WhatdoestheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest?

A.Limitingnuts.B.Eatingbrownrice.

C.EatingFrenchfries.D.Keepingawayfrombeans.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Alwayscookfoodinvegetableoils.

B.Oftendrinkcoffeewithalittlesugar.

C.Trytoeatvariousvegetablesandfruits.

D.Eatmuchwhitericeforourhealth.

29.Whichoffollowingsubtitles(小標(biāo)題)areintherightorder?

①Stayactive②Goforwholegrains

③Proteinpower④Makemostofyourmealvegetablesandfruits

A.④?②?③-①B.②?③.①.④C.④.③■②■①D.①-②-④-③

30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.

R

InfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Oliviawasbornwitha

compromisedimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)受損).Itmeansshegetsilleasily.Oliviaisgoodatmusic.When

sherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselfto

play,"Withsomuchboringtime,Ihadtohavesomethingtodo.nshesaid.

"Idon'twantthestorytobeabouther,"saidOlivia*smother.Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,

itisbraveofhertofaceit.

ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularband(樂(lè)隊(duì))thatinvitedOlivia

tojointhemasaguestguitarplayerattheirconcert.Theirencouragementgaveherthecouragetobegin

playinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.

Itwasanothertreatmentthatgavehermostrecentpassion(激情).Duringthedayswhenshewasin

hospitallastyear,Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOlivia

decidedtoperformtheshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.

“Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,“youreverydaylifewillbemoremeaningful.1'

31.OliviaPortsstartedtoplaytheguitarbecause.

A.shereceivedanewguitar

B.shepreferredittodancing

C.hermotheraskedhertolearnit

D.shewantedtopasstheboringtime

32.WhatdoweknowaboutOliviaaccordingtothetext?

A.Shehardlygetsill.

B.Shedoeswellinmusic.

C.Sheseldomperformsonstage.

D.Sheisamemberofapopularband.

33.Oliviaperformedashowto.

A.singsongsforallthepatients

B.makethechildreninthehospitalhappy

C.presentherselfinfrontof1200people

D.givetoystotheyoungpatientsherself

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOliviaPorts?

A.Smartandshy.B.Friendlyandproud.

C.Braveandkind.D.Specialandfunny.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.SticktoDreamsB.FillLifewith:Love

C.FightwithDiseasesD.PickupNewHobbies

s

Didyouknowmagnets(磁鐵)areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudowonderfulthings!Keep

reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.

MagnetsPushorPull

Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto

makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscallediron(鐵)and

steel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpencil,agoldringoraplastictoy,whichmeans

itdoesnotattractall.

MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁極)

Magnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareitspoles.Every

magnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?Sometimes,

youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneofthecars

around.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesare

facingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether

immediately.

MagnetsCanBeInflunetial

Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore

quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(軌道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe

movingasfastaswind!Theyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful

magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful

magnetcanalsobeseeninmanyfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole

inourlife.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbepulledbymagnets?

A.Awoodenpencil.B.Agoldring.

C.Aplastictoy.D.Anironlock.

37.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influentiar'probablymean?

A.有影響力的.B.有感染力的.C.有支配力的.D.有權(quán)勢(shì)的.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Magnetsareharmfultoourhealth.

B.Studentscan*tfindmagnetsinafridge.

C.Notallmagnetsinourlifehaveanorthpoleandasouthpole.

D.Thetrainsusingpowerfulmagnetsrunfasterthantraditionalones.

40.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto.

A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetals

B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets

C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets

D.encouragereaderstousemagnets

T

Doyouwanttobeperfect?Doyougetangrywhenlifeisnotperfect?Ifso,youareaperfectionist

(完美主義者).Perfectionistsalwaystrytodoeverythingperfectly.Someperfectionistsmayexpect

otherpeoplearoundthemtobeperfect,too.

Manyculturesputahighvalueonworkinghardtogetperfectresults.ltcanbegoodtoalwaystryto

beexcellent.Forexample,someplayersmaybeperfectionists.Theyworkhardforthebestpossible

result.Theytrytodoperfectlyinacompetition.Sometimesweevendependonthehighexpectations

(期望)ofperfectionists.Forexample,whenadoctoriscarryingoutanoperation,wewouldlike

ittobeperfect.

Buteachcoinhastwosides,perfectionismcanalsohavebadeffects.Therearethreedifferentkinds

ofperfectionism.

Thefirstkindisconnectedtotheself.Thisiswhenapersonwantshimselftobeperfect.Whenhefails,

hewillbereallydisappointed.Anotherkindofperfectionistexpectsotherpeopletobeperfect.Such

perfectionistswillcriticize(批評(píng))thepeoplearoundthemiftheyfailtodosomethingperfectly.The

thirdkindofperfectionistbelievesthatotherpeopleexpecthimtobeperfect.Thiskindof

perfectionismoftenbeginswhenchildrenhaveverystrictparents:

Allthethreekindsofperfectionismcanhavebadeffects.Perfectionismcanleadtoproblemslike

feelingupset,drinkingtoomuch,eatingunhealthily,heartconditionsandsoon.

Ifyouhaveonetask,youshouldputyourmindinitandtryyourbesttodoitwell.Ontheotherhand,

youshouldlearntoacceptthebestandworstofwhoyouare.Youshouldknowsomethingsaboutyou

willneverchangeandbelieveyouaregoodenoughfortoday.

41.Howdoesthewriterstarttointroduceparagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.

42.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.PaultrieshisbesttobeNo.landhecrieswhenhefails.

B.Janeisstillweakinrunningafterhardtrainingandsheacceptsit.

C.Johnisn'tgoodatcookingbuthealwayscomplainsofhiswife'scookingskills.

D.Katefeelsthepressurewhenherfatherexpectshertowinraceseverytime.

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthey"refertoinParagraph4?

A.Thepeoplewhohavestrictparents.

B.Thepeoplewhoexpectotherstobeperfect.

C.Thepeoplewhoarearoundtheperfectionists.

D.Thepeoplewhoexpectthemselvestobeperfect.

44.Whichofthefollowingparagraphsshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①二paragraph1,②二paragraph?...)

46.Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforseveral

months.(1)

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.IthoughtIshouldbuymore,but

thingskeptthesameinthenextdays.(2)Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsome

foodintoabagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Idecidedtofollowher.ThenIsawher

takingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendsometimetalkingwiththem.

Later,Italkedtoaneighborandwastoldthatmymotherwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildren

wereveryclosetoherandeventhoughtofherastheirmother.Ifeltkindofupset.(3)Was

sheafraidthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewaboutit?

Whenmymothergothome,Isaidshedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmeabout

thelivesofthechildren.Someofthemlivedinasmallhouse.Somejustsleptonthestreet.Foryears,

sheofferedfoodtohelpthepoorchildren.(4)Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymother.

(5)ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforthosechildren.

A.Whycouldn'tshetellmeaboutit?

B.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymotherafterthat.

C.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasmovedbyher.

D.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeon(留意)mymother.

E.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdohouseworkandbuyfood.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.你想感謝朋友的幫助時(shí),可以這樣說(shuō):

48.你想了解朋友對(duì)ChatGPT的看法,你會(huì)這樣問(wèn):

ChatGPT?

49.聽(tīng)聞貢獻(xiàn)卓著的王小謨?cè)菏渴攀溃銜?huì)這樣回應(yīng):

I'm.

50.上課鈴聲響了,你提醒同學(xué)進(jìn)教室,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):

It'stime.

51.用餐結(jié)束想結(jié)賬時(shí),你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)服務(wù)員:

May?

52.

acrossfrom

醫(yī)院

銀行

53.visit,nextmonth

54.read,yesterday

55.make,cotton

56.wear,because

57.Overahundredyearsago,peopleinLondonweresurprisedtosee

averyunusualboatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver.Theboatwas

eightyfeet(1)/IDg/,flat-bottomed(平底),withbigwooden

eyesonbothsidesinthefrontandwas(2)(colorful)painted

attheback.

Peoplecametoknowthatitwas(3)sailingboatfromFuzhouindistant(遙遠(yuǎn)的)

China.TheboathadsailedroundtheCapeofGoodHope,upthe(4)/'westsn/coastofAfrica,

andfinallytoEngland.lthadcoveredfifteenthousand(5)(mile)-morethanhalfofthe

distanceroundtheworld.

(6)itwasunexpected,theChinesewerewarmlywelcomed.Theboatcarriedgoods(貨

物)suchassilkandteaaswellasanumberof(7)/gifts/fromtheEmperorofChinafor

theQueenofEngland.

PeoplehadalwayswronglyregardedtheChinese(8)anationthatwasnotusedtothe

sea.However,fromcenturiesof(9)(trade)andsailingindangerousseas,theChinese

hadlearnedhowtomakegoodboatsandsailthemwell.

ThecomingofthissailingboattoLondon(10)(prove)onceagaintheChinesecould

sailtodistantcountriesintheworld.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.愛(ài)勞動(dòng)是中華民族的美德。為了弘揚(yáng)它,你校報(bào)社開(kāi)展以"Let'sGrowupinLabor”為主題

的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示,寫(xiě)一篇英文進(jìn)行投稿。詞數(shù)80左右。

Athome:dohousework......

Let'sGrowupinLaborAtschool:sweepthefloor

Incommunity:voluntaryactivities

參考詞:basicskills,tidy,aduty,asenseofresponsibility

要求:

★必須包含要點(diǎn)提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

★意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;

★請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

Let'sGrowupinLaborLoveoflaborisavirtueoftheChinesenation.Asteenagers,howwillwegrow

upinlabor?

First,wecan

Inshort,Ithinklaborisimportanttous.Let'sgrowupinlaborandbegoodteenagers.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,根據(jù)上文”-你為什么一遍又一遍地看這些照片?"和答語(yǔ)題

干可知,答語(yǔ)句意為:我想選一張作為我的微信頭像。根據(jù)空后名詞headportrait“頭像”可知,故

其前使用形容詞性物主代詞my。

故選:Bo

一你為什么一遍又一遍地看這些照片?

一我想選一張作為我的微信頭像。

牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的

詞前用a,在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),

用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí),用定冠詞the。上大學(xué):gotoIheuniversity,屬于習(xí)

慣用法,需加定冠詞,因此答案是C。

故選:Co

Lily學(xué)習(xí)努力,為的是上她夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)。

本題主要考查冠詞的用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】boring無(wú)聊的;amazing神奇的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"在機(jī)器人的幫助下,醫(yī)生可以

更有效地進(jìn)行手術(shù)。"可知,應(yīng)該是“神奇的"。

故選:Bo

-在機(jī)器人的幫助下,醫(yī)生可以更有效地進(jìn)行手術(shù)。

-真是太神奇了!

形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。

4.【答案】A

【解析】Can可以;Should應(yīng)該;Must必須。根據(jù)"哦,不,我坐錯(cuò)車(chē)了。"可知,應(yīng)該問(wèn)"我現(xiàn)在

可以下車(chē)嗎?"填Can。

故選:Ao

-哦,不,我坐錯(cuò)車(chē)了。我現(xiàn)在可以下車(chē)嗎?

-對(duì)不起。公共汽車(chē)要開(kāi)了,你不得不在下一個(gè)公共汽車(chē)站下車(chē)。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,

選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.買(mǎi)得起;B.借;C.賣(mài)。根據(jù)Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonly¥30.(這本書(shū)50元,

但我只有30元。)可知,此處是指買(mǎi)不起。

故選:Ao

-這本書(shū)50元,但我只有30元。

-所以你買(mǎi)不起?

熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】secret秘密;pride驕傲;symbol象征。根據(jù)"吳易昌在美國(guó)達(dá)拉斯贏得了網(wǎng)球比賽。”可

知,應(yīng)該是中國(guó)的"驕傲"。

故選:Bo

-吳易曷在美國(guó)達(dá)拉斯贏得了網(wǎng)球比賽。

-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。他非常優(yōu)秀,是中國(guó)的驕傲。

要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,掌握一些常識(shí),選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】hardly幾乎不;usually通常;exactly恰好地。根據(jù)”從去年五月到今年五月?!笨芍瑧?yīng)

該”恰好“一年。

故選:Co

-你很了解這個(gè)城市。你在這里多久了?

-恰好一年,從去年五月到今年五月。

要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】so所以;or或者、否則;but但是。根據(jù)”沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始,……任何人都可

以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的結(jié)局。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。

故選:Co

沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始,但任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的結(jié)局。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適

連詞用法。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)second:第二的;B項(xiàng)third:第三的;C項(xiàng)fourth:第四的。結(jié)合句意,前面己經(jīng)出

現(xiàn)了兩艘航空母艦,因此下水的是第三艘。

故選Bo

繼遼寧號(hào)和山東號(hào)之后,中國(guó)在2022年6月17日下水了它的航空母艦。

考查序數(shù)詞,做此類(lèi)題時(shí)需留意前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的數(shù)量。

10.【答案】A

【解析】searchingfor搜尋;givingup放棄;makingup化妝。IKiK"muchinformationontheInternet"

可知,此處是“通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索大量信息”。

故選:Ao

-湯姆,你怎么對(duì)中國(guó)空間站了解這么多?

…通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索大量信息。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

11.【答案】A

【解析】aresatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意;areworriedabout擔(dān)心;aregoodat擅長(zhǎng),都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根

據(jù)前句句意”你喜歡參加京劇課程等課外活動(dòng)嗎”可知,后句為”是的,我們對(duì)它們很滿意,因?yàn)槲?/p>

們可以得到更多的樂(lè)趣",要填"對(duì)…滿意”,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:Ao

一一你喜歡參加京劇課程等課外活動(dòng)嗎?

——是的,我們對(duì)它們很滿意,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢缘玫礁嗟臉?lè)捶。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中,who修飾人,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);which修飾物,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。what什么。

不能用在定語(yǔ)從句中。根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是YueFei,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代

詞用who。

故選:Ao

-電影《滿江紅》的名字是怎么來(lái)的?

-出自南宋時(shí)期岳飛的一首詩(shī)。

熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】hold舉行。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由attracted可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故選:B?

2023年兩會(huì)于3月初召開(kāi)。他們引起了全世界的關(guān)注。

熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)為become的過(guò)去式,適用一般過(guò)去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)的表達(dá)。由句中"Nowadays現(xiàn)在”可知句中描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選Co

-如今,中醫(yī)在歐洲越來(lái)越受歡迎。

--是的,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)它。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+Vingo做題時(shí)先找出句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再看人稱(chēng)

和數(shù),由此決定be動(dòng)詞中用哪個(gè)。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn)可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A:她從那經(jīng)過(guò)看見(jiàn)的;選項(xiàng)B:她在操

場(chǎng)上看到的:選項(xiàng)C:她發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有我的名片。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中how可知正確答案是C。

故選:Co

-那個(gè)熱心腸的夫人如何還回你丟失的錢(qián)包的?

--她說(shuō)她在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)我的名片了。

解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思,再結(jié)合題干作答。

16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)她們?cè)诟蓛舻乃邢词趾拖茨_時(shí),她們看到了自己的倒影。hands

手;hair頭發(fā);faces臉。根

據(jù)Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesamet

hing.(戴白帽子的女人說(shuō)她的手更漂亮。穿紅衣服的女人也說(shuō)了同樣的話。)可知,這些女人在

洗她們的手。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:看到自己在水中的倒影,她們開(kāi)始贊美自己的美麗。wealth財(cái)富;wisdom

智慧;beauty美麗。根據(jù)Howbeautifulmyhandsare!(我的手多美啊!)可知,她們?cè)谫澝雷约旱?/p>

美麗。故選c。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不久,她們之間爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。brokeout爆發(fā);brokeup分手,破

碎;brokedown拋錨。根據(jù)Soon,anargument…amongthem.(不久,她們之間場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。)

可知,爆發(fā)爭(zhēng)論,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:她拄著一根拐杖走路,衣服很臟。modern現(xiàn)代化的;dirty骯臟的;expensive

昂貴的。根據(jù)Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastick(她拄著一根拐杖走路)可推測(cè),她的衣服很

臟。故選B。

(5)考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:老婦人走近的時(shí)候,她們展示了她的手,問(wèn)道:"誰(shuí)有最美麗的手?"Which

哪一個(gè);What什么;Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)…h(huán)asthemostbeautifulhands?(...有最美麗的手?)可知,

誰(shuí)有最美麗的手,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:老婦人說(shuō):"我又餓又渴。給我點(diǎn)吃的,然后我再回答你。"angry生氣

的;frightened害怕的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)Iam…andthirsty.(我又...又渴。)可知,又餓又

渴,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她們拒絕了,并要求她離開(kāi)。refused拒絕;agreed同意;understood理解。

根據(jù)They…andaskedhertogoaway.(她們并要求她離開(kāi)。)可知,這群婦女拒絕了這個(gè)老

人。故選A?

(8)考查副詞。句意:她走到老婦人身邊,讓她舒服地坐著。safely安全地;comfortably舒適地:

straightly直截了當(dāng)?shù)亍8鶕?jù)Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.(她走到老婦

人身邊,讓她……坐著。)可知,讓她舒舒服服地坐著并給她吃的,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(9)考查連詞。句意:老婦人感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)后,又回到了那些有錢(qián)的女士們那里。After在……之

后;While當(dāng)...時(shí);Before在....之前。根據(jù)???theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,

shewentbacktothoserichladies.(...老婦人感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn),又回到了那些有錢(qián)的女士們那里。)

可知,好了一點(diǎn)之后回到那群有錢(qián)的女士們那里,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所有的女士們都笑了。smiled微笑;laughed大笑;cried哭。根據(jù)

Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?(你知道什么叫美嗎?)可知,有錢(qián)的女士們對(duì)老婦人的回答很

不屑,所以大笑。故選B。

本文通過(guò)一些女人比較”誰(shuí)的手最美”的故事告訴我們,善良造就美麗。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知,我們每天吃的最多的應(yīng)該是蔬菜。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,

etc.).(吃不同種類(lèi)的谷物(如全麥面包、糙米等。)。)可知它建議我們吃糙米。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,

thebetter.(吃不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果。而且種類(lèi)越多越好。)可知要盡量吃各種蔬菜水果。故選

C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,

thebetter.(吃不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果。而且種類(lèi)越多越好。)第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains

(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).(吃不同種類(lèi)的谷物(如全麥面包、糙米等。)(1)

第七段Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.(選擇魚(yú)、家禽、蛋、豆類(lèi)和堅(jiān)果。)以及最

后一段Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.(記住做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)控制體重也很

重要。)可知小標(biāo)題的正確順序?yàn)棰?②-③-①。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced

(均衡的)meals-whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.(使用健康飲食盤(pán)作為創(chuàng)建健

康、平衡膳食的指南一一無(wú)論是端上餐桌還是裝在午餐盒里。)及全文可知本文主要介紹了如何

使用健康飲食板作為指南,創(chuàng)建健康平衡的餐食,無(wú)論是在餐桌上還是在午餐盒中,所以文章最

可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選A。

本文主要介紹了如何使用健康飲食板作為指南,創(chuàng)建健康平衡的餐食,無(wú)論是在餐桌上還是在午

餐盒中。文章提到了飲食板的四個(gè)部分:蔬菜和水果,谷物,蛋白質(zhì)和健康植物油。其中,蔬菜

和水果應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的一半,應(yīng)選擇不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果,多樣性越大越好,但土豆和炸薯?xiàng)l不算。

谷物應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的四分之一,應(yīng)選擇不同種類(lèi)的谷物,如全麥面包、糙米等,限制精制谷物,如白

面包和白米飯。蛋白質(zhì)應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的四分之一,應(yīng)選擇魚(yú)、家禽、蛋、豆類(lèi)和堅(jiān)果,限制紅肉,避

免加工肉制品。健康植物油應(yīng)用于烹飪,應(yīng)記住低脂不等于健康。飲料方面,應(yīng)飲用水、咖啡或

茶,限制牛奶(每天1-2小杯)和果汁(每天1小杯),避免含糖飲料。最后,文章提醒人們要

記住運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于體重控制也很重要。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確

定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】D、B、B、C、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whensherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,

shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselftoplay."Withsomuchboringtime,

Ihadtohavesomethingtodo."shesaid.(當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己將不得不放棄跳舞時(shí),她拿起媽媽的舊吉

他自學(xué)彈唱。”有這么多無(wú)聊的時(shí)間,我不得不有事做。"她說(shuō)。)可知I,OliviaPorts開(kāi)始彈吉他,

因?yàn)樗氪虬l(fā)無(wú)聊的時(shí)間。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,

apopularband

thatinvitedOliviatojointhemasaguestguitarplayeratIheirconcerl.Theirencouragementgaveherthe

couragetobeginplayinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.(在——次去醫(yī)院的過(guò)程

中,她遇到了ClassicalBlast,這是一支受歡迎的樂(lè)隊(duì),邀請(qǐng)Olivia作為嘉賓吉他手加入他們的演

唱會(huì)。他們的鼓勵(lì)讓她有勇氣開(kāi)始在該地區(qū)的公共場(chǎng)合演奏,很快她就經(jīng)常登臺(tái)。)可知,Olivia

在音樂(lè)方面做得很好。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,

Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtoperformt

heshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.(去年住院期間,Olivia

為那里的孩子們唱歌,讓他們開(kāi)心。這就是為什么今年奧利維亞決定在1200人面前表演這個(gè)節(jié)目,

請(qǐng)客人給年輕的病人帶玩具。)可知,Olivia表演了一場(chǎng)讓醫(yī)院里的孩子們開(kāi)心的表演。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,itisbraveofhertofaceit.

(但像所有與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的孩子一樣,她勇敢地面對(duì)疾病。)以及第四段

Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,

Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.(去年住院期間,Olivia為那里的孩子們唱

歌,讓他們開(kāi)心。)可知,OliviaPorts勇敢又善良。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后?段"Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,

"youreveiydaylifewillbemoremeaningful."("當(dāng)你的生活充滿你所愛(ài)的東西時(shí),“她說(shuō),“你的日

常生活會(huì)更有意義。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了身患疾病的OliviaPorts為了讓自己的生活更

有意義所做的努力。可知,本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為”讓生活充滿愛(ài)”。故

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論