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2023年福建省寧德市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷
1.―Whydoyoulookthroughthephotosagainandagain?
一IwanttochooseoneasWeChatheadportrait(頭像).()
A.yourB.myC.his
2.Lilystudieshardinordertogotouniversitythatshedreamsof.()
A.aB.anC.the
3.—Withthehelpofrobots,doctorscanperformoperationsmoreefficiently.
-Howitis!()
A.boringB.amazingC.interesting
4.—Ohno,Itookthewrongbus.Igetoffnow?
-Sorry.Thebusismoving,andyouhavetogetoffatthenextbusstop.()
A.CanB.ShouldC.Must
5.—Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonlyY30.
-Soyoucanrtit?()
A.affordB.borrowC.sell
6.■一WuYibingwonthetennisgameinDallas,America.
-Ihaveheardofit.HeisexcellentandreallytheofChina.()
A.secretB.prideC.symbol
7.-Youknowthecitywell.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
--It'sayear,fromlastMaytothisMay.()
A.hardlyB.usuallyC.exactly
8.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anybodycanstartnowandmakeanew
ending.()
A.soB.orC.but
9.Aftertheaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)LiaoningandShandong,Chinalauncheditsone
onJune17,2022.()
A.secondB.thirdC.fourth
10.---Tom,howdoyouknowsomuchaboutChinaSpaceStation?
■一BymuchinformationontheInternet.()
A.searchingforB.givingupC.makingup
11.---Doyouenjoyafter-schoolactivitieslikeBeijingOperacourses?
-Yes,wethem,becausewecangetmorefun.()
A.aresatisfiedwithB.areworriedabout
C.aregoodat
12.--WheredoesthenameofthemovieFullRiverRedcomefrom?
--It'sfromapoemofYueFeilivedduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.()
A.whoB.whichC.what
13.The2023TwoSessions(兩會(huì))inearlyMarch.Theyattractedworldwideattention.
()
A.haveheldB.wereheldC.areheld
14.--NowadaystraditionalChineseMedicineincreasinglypopularinEurope.
-Yeah,moreandmoreforeignersarelearningit.()
A.becameB.willbecomeC.isbecoming
15.■--Howdidthewarm-heartedladyreturnyourlostwallet?
--Shesaidthat.()
A.shepassedbyandsawit
B.shenoticeditontheplayground
C.shefoundmynamecardinit
Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywere
washingtheir(1)andfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).
Seeingtheirreflectionsinthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirown(2).Oneofthemsaid,
"Howbeautifulmyhandsare!"1
Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesame
thing.Soon,anargument(爭(zhēng)吵)(3)amongthem.
Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclotheswere(4)
Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyall
agreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,"(5)hasthe
mostbeautifulhands?”
Theoldwomansaid,nIam(6)andthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”
They(7)andaskedhertogoaway.
Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersit(8).Sheopenedher
lunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman'shandsandfeet,while
givinggreatcomforttoher.
(9)theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoor
woman,shesaid,"Shehasthemostbeautifulhands/*
Alltheladies(10)Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,
''Beautifulhandsbelongtothosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.'*
16.A.handsB.hairC.faces
17.A.wealthB.wisdomC.beauty
18.A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokedown
19.A.modernB.dirtyC.expensive
20.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who
21.A.angryB.frightenedC.hungry
22.A.refusedB.agreedC.understood
23.A.safelyB.comfortablyC.straightly
24.A.AfterB.WhileC.Before
25.A.smiledB.laughedC.cried
Q
UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced(均衡的)meals-whetherserved
atthetableorpackedinalunchbox.Visitthesitetolearnmore.
-!/2ofyourplate.
Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,thebetter.Rememberthatpotatoes
andFrenchfriesdon'tcount.
-lAofyourplate.
Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).Limitrefinedgrains
(likewhitebreadandwhiterice).
-%ofyourplate.
Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.Limitredmeat,andavoidprocessedmeats.
Healthyplantoils.
Usehealthyvegetableoilsforcooking.Rememberthatlow-fatdoesnotmeanHhealthy".Drinkwater,
coffee,ortea.
Drinkwater,teaorcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk(1-2smallglasses/day)andjuice
(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugardrinks.
Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.
26.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday?
A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.
C.Healthyprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).D.Wholegrains.
27.WhatdoestheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest?
A.Limitingnuts.B.Eatingbrownrice.
C.EatingFrenchfries.D.Keepingawayfrombeans.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Alwayscookfoodinvegetableoils.
B.Oftendrinkcoffeewithalittlesugar.
C.Trytoeatvariousvegetablesandfruits.
D.Eatmuchwhitericeforourhealth.
29.Whichoffollowingsubtitles(小標(biāo)題)areintherightorder?
①Stayactive②Goforwholegrains
③Proteinpower④Makemostofyourmealvegetablesandfruits
A.④?②?③-①B.②?③.①.④C.④.③■②■①D.①-②-④-③
30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.
R
InfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Oliviawasbornwitha
compromisedimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)受損).Itmeansshegetsilleasily.Oliviaisgoodatmusic.When
sherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselfto
play,"Withsomuchboringtime,Ihadtohavesomethingtodo.nshesaid.
"Idon'twantthestorytobeabouther,"saidOlivia*smother.Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,
itisbraveofhertofaceit.
ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularband(樂(lè)隊(duì))thatinvitedOlivia
tojointhemasaguestguitarplayerattheirconcert.Theirencouragementgaveherthecouragetobegin
playinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.
Itwasanothertreatmentthatgavehermostrecentpassion(激情).Duringthedayswhenshewasin
hospitallastyear,Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOlivia
decidedtoperformtheshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.
“Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,“youreverydaylifewillbemoremeaningful.1'
31.OliviaPortsstartedtoplaytheguitarbecause.
A.shereceivedanewguitar
B.shepreferredittodancing
C.hermotheraskedhertolearnit
D.shewantedtopasstheboringtime
32.WhatdoweknowaboutOliviaaccordingtothetext?
A.Shehardlygetsill.
B.Shedoeswellinmusic.
C.Sheseldomperformsonstage.
D.Sheisamemberofapopularband.
33.Oliviaperformedashowto.
A.singsongsforallthepatients
B.makethechildreninthehospitalhappy
C.presentherselfinfrontof1200people
D.givetoystotheyoungpatientsherself
34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOliviaPorts?
A.Smartandshy.B.Friendlyandproud.
C.Braveandkind.D.Specialandfunny.
35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.SticktoDreamsB.FillLifewith:Love
C.FightwithDiseasesD.PickupNewHobbies
s
Didyouknowmagnets(磁鐵)areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudowonderfulthings!Keep
reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.
MagnetsPushorPull
Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto
makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscallediron(鐵)and
steel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpencil,agoldringoraplastictoy,whichmeans
itdoesnotattractall.
MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁極)
Magnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareitspoles.Every
magnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?Sometimes,
youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneofthecars
around.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesare
facingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether
immediately.
MagnetsCanBeInflunetial
Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore
quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(軌道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe
movingasfastaswind!Theyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful
magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful
magnetcanalsobeseeninmanyfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole
inourlife.
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbepulledbymagnets?
A.Awoodenpencil.B.Agoldring.
C.Aplastictoy.D.Anironlock.
37.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influentiar'probablymean?
A.有影響力的.B.有感染力的.C.有支配力的.D.有權(quán)勢(shì)的.
39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Magnetsareharmfultoourhealth.
B.Studentscan*tfindmagnetsinafridge.
C.Notallmagnetsinourlifehaveanorthpoleandasouthpole.
D.Thetrainsusingpowerfulmagnetsrunfasterthantraditionalones.
40.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto.
A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetals
B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets
C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets
D.encouragereaderstousemagnets
T
Doyouwanttobeperfect?Doyougetangrywhenlifeisnotperfect?Ifso,youareaperfectionist
(完美主義者).Perfectionistsalwaystrytodoeverythingperfectly.Someperfectionistsmayexpect
otherpeoplearoundthemtobeperfect,too.
Manyculturesputahighvalueonworkinghardtogetperfectresults.ltcanbegoodtoalwaystryto
beexcellent.Forexample,someplayersmaybeperfectionists.Theyworkhardforthebestpossible
result.Theytrytodoperfectlyinacompetition.Sometimesweevendependonthehighexpectations
(期望)ofperfectionists.Forexample,whenadoctoriscarryingoutanoperation,wewouldlike
ittobeperfect.
Buteachcoinhastwosides,perfectionismcanalsohavebadeffects.Therearethreedifferentkinds
ofperfectionism.
Thefirstkindisconnectedtotheself.Thisiswhenapersonwantshimselftobeperfect.Whenhefails,
hewillbereallydisappointed.Anotherkindofperfectionistexpectsotherpeopletobeperfect.Such
perfectionistswillcriticize(批評(píng))thepeoplearoundthemiftheyfailtodosomethingperfectly.The
thirdkindofperfectionistbelievesthatotherpeopleexpecthimtobeperfect.Thiskindof
perfectionismoftenbeginswhenchildrenhaveverystrictparents:
Allthethreekindsofperfectionismcanhavebadeffects.Perfectionismcanleadtoproblemslike
feelingupset,drinkingtoomuch,eatingunhealthily,heartconditionsandsoon.
Ifyouhaveonetask,youshouldputyourmindinitandtryyourbesttodoitwell.Ontheotherhand,
youshouldlearntoacceptthebestandworstofwhoyouare.Youshouldknowsomethingsaboutyou
willneverchangeandbelieveyouaregoodenoughfortoday.
41.Howdoesthewriterstarttointroduceparagraph1?
A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.
42.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.PaultrieshisbesttobeNo.landhecrieswhenhefails.
B.Janeisstillweakinrunningafterhardtrainingandsheacceptsit.
C.Johnisn'tgoodatcookingbuthealwayscomplainsofhiswife'scookingskills.
D.Katefeelsthepressurewhenherfatherexpectshertowinraceseverytime.
43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthey"refertoinParagraph4?
A.Thepeoplewhohavestrictparents.
B.Thepeoplewhoexpectotherstobeperfect.
C.Thepeoplewhoarearoundtheperfectionists.
D.Thepeoplewhoexpectthemselvestobeperfect.
44.Whichofthefollowingparagraphsshowsthewriter'sopinion?
A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.
45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①二paragraph1,②二paragraph?...)
46.Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforseveral
months.(1)
Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.IthoughtIshouldbuymore,but
thingskeptthesameinthenextdays.(2)Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsome
foodintoabagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Idecidedtofollowher.ThenIsawher
takingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendsometimetalkingwiththem.
Later,Italkedtoaneighborandwastoldthatmymotherwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildren
wereveryclosetoherandeventhoughtofherastheirmother.Ifeltkindofupset.(3)Was
sheafraidthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewaboutit?
Whenmymothergothome,Isaidshedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmeabout
thelivesofthechildren.Someofthemlivedinasmallhouse.Somejustsleptonthestreet.Foryears,
sheofferedfoodtohelpthepoorchildren.(4)Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymother.
(5)ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforthosechildren.
A.Whycouldn'tshetellmeaboutit?
B.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymotherafterthat.
C.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasmovedbyher.
D.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeon(留意)mymother.
E.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdohouseworkandbuyfood.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47.你想感謝朋友的幫助時(shí),可以這樣說(shuō):
48.你想了解朋友對(duì)ChatGPT的看法,你會(huì)這樣問(wèn):
ChatGPT?
49.聽(tīng)聞貢獻(xiàn)卓著的王小謨?cè)菏渴攀溃銜?huì)這樣回應(yīng):
I'm.
50.上課鈴聲響了,你提醒同學(xué)進(jìn)教室,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):
It'stime.
51.用餐結(jié)束想結(jié)賬時(shí),你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)服務(wù)員:
May?
52.
acrossfrom
醫(yī)院
銀行
53.visit,nextmonth
54.read,yesterday
55.make,cotton
56.wear,because
57.Overahundredyearsago,peopleinLondonweresurprisedtosee
averyunusualboatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver.Theboatwas
eightyfeet(1)/IDg/,flat-bottomed(平底),withbigwooden
eyesonbothsidesinthefrontandwas(2)(colorful)painted
attheback.
Peoplecametoknowthatitwas(3)sailingboatfromFuzhouindistant(遙遠(yuǎn)的)
China.TheboathadsailedroundtheCapeofGoodHope,upthe(4)/'westsn/coastofAfrica,
andfinallytoEngland.lthadcoveredfifteenthousand(5)(mile)-morethanhalfofthe
distanceroundtheworld.
(6)itwasunexpected,theChinesewerewarmlywelcomed.Theboatcarriedgoods(貨
物)suchassilkandteaaswellasanumberof(7)/gifts/fromtheEmperorofChinafor
theQueenofEngland.
PeoplehadalwayswronglyregardedtheChinese(8)anationthatwasnotusedtothe
sea.However,fromcenturiesof(9)(trade)andsailingindangerousseas,theChinese
hadlearnedhowtomakegoodboatsandsailthemwell.
ThecomingofthissailingboattoLondon(10)(prove)onceagaintheChinesecould
sailtodistantcountriesintheworld.
(I)
(2)
(3)
⑷
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58.愛(ài)勞動(dòng)是中華民族的美德。為了弘揚(yáng)它,你校報(bào)社開(kāi)展以"Let'sGrowupinLabor”為主題
的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示,寫(xiě)一篇英文進(jìn)行投稿。詞數(shù)80左右。
Athome:dohousework......
Let'sGrowupinLaborAtschool:sweepthefloor
Incommunity:voluntaryactivities
參考詞:basicskills,tidy,aduty,asenseofresponsibility
要求:
★必須包含要點(diǎn)提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
★意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
★請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Let'sGrowupinLaborLoveoflaborisavirtueoftheChinesenation.Asteenagers,howwillwegrow
upinlabor?
First,wecan
Inshort,Ithinklaborisimportanttous.Let'sgrowupinlaborandbegoodteenagers.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,根據(jù)上文”-你為什么一遍又一遍地看這些照片?"和答語(yǔ)題
干可知,答語(yǔ)句意為:我想選一張作為我的微信頭像。根據(jù)空后名詞headportrait“頭像”可知,故
其前使用形容詞性物主代詞my。
故選:Bo
一你為什么一遍又一遍地看這些照片?
一我想選一張作為我的微信頭像。
牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的
詞前用a,在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),
用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí),用定冠詞the。上大學(xué):gotoIheuniversity,屬于習(xí)
慣用法,需加定冠詞,因此答案是C。
故選:Co
Lily學(xué)習(xí)努力,為的是上她夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)。
本題主要考查冠詞的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】boring無(wú)聊的;amazing神奇的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"在機(jī)器人的幫助下,醫(yī)生可以
更有效地進(jìn)行手術(shù)。"可知,應(yīng)該是“神奇的"。
故選:Bo
-在機(jī)器人的幫助下,醫(yī)生可以更有效地進(jìn)行手術(shù)。
-真是太神奇了!
形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Can可以;Should應(yīng)該;Must必須。根據(jù)"哦,不,我坐錯(cuò)車(chē)了。"可知,應(yīng)該問(wèn)"我現(xiàn)在
可以下車(chē)嗎?"填Can。
故選:Ao
-哦,不,我坐錯(cuò)車(chē)了。我現(xiàn)在可以下車(chē)嗎?
-對(duì)不起。公共汽車(chē)要開(kāi)了,你不得不在下一個(gè)公共汽車(chē)站下車(chē)。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,
選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.買(mǎi)得起;B.借;C.賣(mài)。根據(jù)Thebookcosts¥50,butIhaveonly¥30.(這本書(shū)50元,
但我只有30元。)可知,此處是指買(mǎi)不起。
故選:Ao
-這本書(shū)50元,但我只有30元。
-所以你買(mǎi)不起?
熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】secret秘密;pride驕傲;symbol象征。根據(jù)"吳易昌在美國(guó)達(dá)拉斯贏得了網(wǎng)球比賽。”可
知,應(yīng)該是中國(guó)的"驕傲"。
故選:Bo
-吳易曷在美國(guó)達(dá)拉斯贏得了網(wǎng)球比賽。
-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。他非常優(yōu)秀,是中國(guó)的驕傲。
要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,掌握一些常識(shí),選擇合適答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】hardly幾乎不;usually通常;exactly恰好地。根據(jù)”從去年五月到今年五月?!笨芍瑧?yīng)
該”恰好“一年。
故選:Co
-你很了解這個(gè)城市。你在這里多久了?
-恰好一年,從去年五月到今年五月。
要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。
8.【答案】C
【解析】so所以;or或者、否則;but但是。根據(jù)”沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始,……任何人都可
以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的結(jié)局。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。
故選:Co
沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始,但任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的結(jié)局。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適
連詞用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A項(xiàng)second:第二的;B項(xiàng)third:第三的;C項(xiàng)fourth:第四的。結(jié)合句意,前面己經(jīng)出
現(xiàn)了兩艘航空母艦,因此下水的是第三艘。
故選Bo
繼遼寧號(hào)和山東號(hào)之后,中國(guó)在2022年6月17日下水了它的航空母艦。
考查序數(shù)詞,做此類(lèi)題時(shí)需留意前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的數(shù)量。
10.【答案】A
【解析】searchingfor搜尋;givingup放棄;makingup化妝。IKiK"muchinformationontheInternet"
可知,此處是“通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索大量信息”。
故選:Ao
-湯姆,你怎么對(duì)中國(guó)空間站了解這么多?
…通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索大量信息。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
11.【答案】A
【解析】aresatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意;areworriedabout擔(dān)心;aregoodat擅長(zhǎng),都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根
據(jù)前句句意”你喜歡參加京劇課程等課外活動(dòng)嗎”可知,后句為”是的,我們對(duì)它們很滿意,因?yàn)槲?/p>
們可以得到更多的樂(lè)趣",要填"對(duì)…滿意”,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:Ao
一一你喜歡參加京劇課程等課外活動(dòng)嗎?
——是的,我們對(duì)它們很滿意,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢缘玫礁嗟臉?lè)捶。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中,who修飾人,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);which修飾物,作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。what什么。
不能用在定語(yǔ)從句中。根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是YueFei,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代
詞用who。
故選:Ao
-電影《滿江紅》的名字是怎么來(lái)的?
-出自南宋時(shí)期岳飛的一首詩(shī)。
熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】hold舉行。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由attracted可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選:B?
2023年兩會(huì)于3月初召開(kāi)。他們引起了全世界的關(guān)注。
熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A項(xiàng)為become的過(guò)去式,適用一般過(guò)去時(shí);B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
時(shí)的表達(dá)。由句中"Nowadays現(xiàn)在”可知句中描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選Co
-如今,中醫(yī)在歐洲越來(lái)越受歡迎。
--是的,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)它。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+Vingo做題時(shí)先找出句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再看人稱(chēng)
和數(shù),由此決定be動(dòng)詞中用哪個(gè)。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn)可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A:她從那經(jīng)過(guò)看見(jiàn)的;選項(xiàng)B:她在操
場(chǎng)上看到的:選項(xiàng)C:她發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有我的名片。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中how可知正確答案是C。
故選:Co
-那個(gè)熱心腸的夫人如何還回你丟失的錢(qián)包的?
--她說(shuō)她在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)我的名片了。
解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思,再結(jié)合題干作答。
16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)她們?cè)诟蓛舻乃邢词趾拖茨_時(shí),她們看到了自己的倒影。hands
手;hair頭發(fā);faces臉。根
據(jù)Thewomaninawhitehatsaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Thewomaninredsaidthesamet
hing.(戴白帽子的女人說(shuō)她的手更漂亮。穿紅衣服的女人也說(shuō)了同樣的話。)可知,這些女人在
洗她們的手。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:看到自己在水中的倒影,她們開(kāi)始贊美自己的美麗。wealth財(cái)富;wisdom
智慧;beauty美麗。根據(jù)Howbeautifulmyhandsare!(我的手多美啊!)可知,她們?cè)谫澝雷约旱?/p>
美麗。故選c。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不久,她們之間爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。brokeout爆發(fā);brokeup分手,破
碎;brokedown拋錨。根據(jù)Soon,anargument…amongthem.(不久,她們之間場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。)
可知,爆發(fā)爭(zhēng)論,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:她拄著一根拐杖走路,衣服很臟。modern現(xiàn)代化的;dirty骯臟的;expensive
昂貴的。根據(jù)Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastick(她拄著一根拐杖走路)可推測(cè),她的衣服很
臟。故選B。
(5)考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:老婦人走近的時(shí)候,她們展示了她的手,問(wèn)道:"誰(shuí)有最美麗的手?"Which
哪一個(gè);What什么;Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)…h(huán)asthemostbeautifulhands?(...有最美麗的手?)可知,
誰(shuí)有最美麗的手,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:老婦人說(shuō):"我又餓又渴。給我點(diǎn)吃的,然后我再回答你。"angry生氣
的;frightened害怕的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)Iam…andthirsty.(我又...又渴。)可知,又餓又
渴,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她們拒絕了,并要求她離開(kāi)。refused拒絕;agreed同意;understood理解。
根據(jù)They…andaskedhertogoaway.(她們并要求她離開(kāi)。)可知,這群婦女拒絕了這個(gè)老
人。故選A?
(8)考查副詞。句意:她走到老婦人身邊,讓她舒服地坐著。safely安全地;comfortably舒適地:
straightly直截了當(dāng)?shù)亍8鶕?jù)Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.(她走到老婦
人身邊,讓她……坐著。)可知,讓她舒舒服服地坐著并給她吃的,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(9)考查連詞。句意:老婦人感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)后,又回到了那些有錢(qián)的女士們那里。After在……之
后;While當(dāng)...時(shí);Before在....之前。根據(jù)???theoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,
shewentbacktothoserichladies.(...老婦人感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn),又回到了那些有錢(qián)的女士們那里。)
可知,好了一點(diǎn)之后回到那群有錢(qián)的女士們那里,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所有的女士們都笑了。smiled微笑;laughed大笑;cried哭。根據(jù)
Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?(你知道什么叫美嗎?)可知,有錢(qián)的女士們對(duì)老婦人的回答很
不屑,所以大笑。故選B。
本文通過(guò)一些女人比較”誰(shuí)的手最美”的故事告訴我們,善良造就美麗。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知,我們每天吃的最多的應(yīng)該是蔬菜。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,
etc.).(吃不同種類(lèi)的谷物(如全麥面包、糙米等。)。)可知它建議我們吃糙米。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,
thebetter.(吃不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果。而且種類(lèi)越多越好。)可知要盡量吃各種蔬菜水果。故選
C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety,
thebetter.(吃不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果。而且種類(lèi)越多越好。)第五段Eatdifferentkindsofgrains
(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).(吃不同種類(lèi)的谷物(如全麥面包、糙米等。)(1)
第七段Choosefish,poultry,eggs,beans,andnuts.(選擇魚(yú)、家禽、蛋、豆類(lèi)和堅(jiān)果。)以及最
后一段Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.(記住做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)控制體重也很
重要。)可知小標(biāo)題的正確順序?yàn)棰?②-③-①。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced
(均衡的)meals-whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.(使用健康飲食盤(pán)作為創(chuàng)建健
康、平衡膳食的指南一一無(wú)論是端上餐桌還是裝在午餐盒里。)及全文可知本文主要介紹了如何
使用健康飲食板作為指南,創(chuàng)建健康平衡的餐食,無(wú)論是在餐桌上還是在午餐盒中,所以文章最
可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選A。
本文主要介紹了如何使用健康飲食板作為指南,創(chuàng)建健康平衡的餐食,無(wú)論是在餐桌上還是在午
餐盒中。文章提到了飲食板的四個(gè)部分:蔬菜和水果,谷物,蛋白質(zhì)和健康植物油。其中,蔬菜
和水果應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的一半,應(yīng)選擇不同種類(lèi)的蔬菜和水果,多樣性越大越好,但土豆和炸薯?xiàng)l不算。
谷物應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的四分之一,應(yīng)選擇不同種類(lèi)的谷物,如全麥面包、糙米等,限制精制谷物,如白
面包和白米飯。蛋白質(zhì)應(yīng)占餐盤(pán)的四分之一,應(yīng)選擇魚(yú)、家禽、蛋、豆類(lèi)和堅(jiān)果,限制紅肉,避
免加工肉制品。健康植物油應(yīng)用于烹飪,應(yīng)記住低脂不等于健康。飲料方面,應(yīng)飲用水、咖啡或
茶,限制牛奶(每天1-2小杯)和果汁(每天1小杯),避免含糖飲料。最后,文章提醒人們要
記住運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于體重控制也很重要。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確
定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】D、B、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whensherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupdancing,
shepickeduphermom'soldguitarandtaughtherselftoplay."Withsomuchboringtime,
Ihadtohavesomethingtodo."shesaid.(當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己將不得不放棄跳舞時(shí),她拿起媽媽的舊吉
他自學(xué)彈唱。”有這么多無(wú)聊的時(shí)間,我不得不有事做。"她說(shuō)。)可知I,OliviaPorts開(kāi)始彈吉他,
因?yàn)樗氪虬l(fā)無(wú)聊的時(shí)間。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItwasduringavisittothehospitalthatshemetClassicalBlast,
apopularband
thatinvitedOliviatojointhemasaguestguitarplayeratIheirconcerl.Theirencouragementgaveherthe
couragetobeginplayinginpublicinthearea,andsoonshewasoftenonstage.(在——次去醫(yī)院的過(guò)程
中,她遇到了ClassicalBlast,這是一支受歡迎的樂(lè)隊(duì),邀請(qǐng)Olivia作為嘉賓吉他手加入他們的演
唱會(huì)。他們的鼓勵(lì)讓她有勇氣開(kāi)始在該地區(qū)的公共場(chǎng)合演奏,很快她就經(jīng)常登臺(tái)。)可知,Olivia
在音樂(lè)方面做得很好。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,
Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.That'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtoperformt
heshowinfrontof1,200people,askinggueststobringtoystoyoungpatients.(去年住院期間,Olivia
為那里的孩子們唱歌,讓他們開(kāi)心。這就是為什么今年奧利維亞決定在1200人面前表演這個(gè)節(jié)目,
請(qǐng)客人給年輕的病人帶玩具。)可知,Olivia表演了一場(chǎng)讓醫(yī)院里的孩子們開(kāi)心的表演。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butlikeallchildrenfightingagainstdiseases,itisbraveofhertofaceit.
(但像所有與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的孩子一樣,她勇敢地面對(duì)疾病。)以及第四段
Duringthedayswhenshewasinhospitallastyear,
Oliviasangsongsforchildrentheretomakethemhappy.(去年住院期間,Olivia為那里的孩子們唱
歌,讓他們開(kāi)心。)可知,OliviaPorts勇敢又善良。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后?段"Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,"shesaid,
"youreveiydaylifewillbemoremeaningful."("當(dāng)你的生活充滿你所愛(ài)的東西時(shí),“她說(shuō),“你的日
常生活會(huì)更有意義。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了身患疾病的OliviaPorts為了讓自己的生活更
有意義所做的努力。可知,本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為”讓生活充滿愛(ài)”。故
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