2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣高一（下）期末英語試卷（附答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣高一（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

TheBestHikingnearNewYorkCity

IfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you'reinluck.Thesetrails（<|、徑）canmeetyourneeds.

YellowTrailatMountBeacon

Considerthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon'thaveenoughtime.Youcangoonaquickbutdifficulthikethere

thatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopular

neighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea

5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.

StairwaytoHeavenTrail

Thetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedina

hike.You,llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile"StairwaytoHeavenπ.TakeNJTransitbusroute

196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit'sjusta1O-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.

CampSmithTrail

This3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.WithfairlyeasyIandform（地形）,evenyour

four-leggedfriendcanjoinyouontheIraiLTaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfree

busesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.

IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail

Alongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkill

Falls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorkto

nearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam,sPointPreserve.

1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?

A.Watchthewaterfall.B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.

C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.

2.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?

A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.

B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.

C.CampSmithTrail.

D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.

3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?

A.Theyareeasytogetto.

B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.

C.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.

D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.

B

Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapull

onhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.

nSir,nhesaid,',Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.0

"Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney."

Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof

change.

πΓvegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?,,

"Sure,,'saidthefarmer.υHere,Dolly!nhecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittle

ballsoffur.

Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwayto

thefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling（蹣跚）towardtheothers,

doingitsbesttocatchup.

',Iwantthatone,πthelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.

Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeable

torunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.',

Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegof

histrousers.Therewasadisabled（殘疾的）legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingback

upatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'trunloowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho

understands.'1

Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehanded

ittothelittleboy.

nHowmuch?',askedthelittleboy.

uNocharge（收費）,"answeredthefarmer,,'There,snochargeforloveandunderstanding.0

4.Whatdidthefarmersell?

A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.

5.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause.

A.helosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraised

C.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn'twantthesickpuppy

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Dogsareourbestfriends.

B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.

C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.

D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.

7.Thereasonwhythelittleboywasadisabledwasthat.

A.hewasbeatenbythefarmer.B.hewasbittenbythedog.

C.hewasknockeddownbythecar.D.thewriterdidn'tmentionit.

C

Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusic

thattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people,smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudy

publishedinJournalOfPersonaIityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythatyourownmusicalpreference

willfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents',whetheryoulikeitornot.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata（資料）frommorethan250,OOOpeople

overthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances（環(huán)境）change,and

sodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunk,androckbecause

teenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals（個體）.

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood（成年）,theirlifestylechanges一theygettoknowmorepeople

andwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&；B,whichareoften

playedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.

"Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisa

requirementforrelaxingandemotive（動情的）music,usaidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.

Butyoumustbethinking："Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?,,Ofcoursethereare.But

Rentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.,,Weusemusicfor

differentreasons,nhesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.

8.Theunderlinedwordudull"inParagraph1mostprobablymeansn

A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring

9.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?

A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.

10.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople.

A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstress

C.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?

B.WhatInfluencesPeople'sMusicTaste?

C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?

D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?

D

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'veIeamttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.',

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthe

pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandtuι^nthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn't

havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage.

nAlotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceand

makesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.'*MrTitterton

explained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand

requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,

andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof,,noddingπtoindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewith

theirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetoget

readyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"Mr

Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.1'

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahas

onceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner/shelaughed.,,He,sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,

and?havetosay:'Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerΓvehadinmyentirelife.”

12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton1Sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

15.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusbandπtheworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe!800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshops

wheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycould

getwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.

(1)Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)to

peoplefromotherareas.

(2)______

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,some

peoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthem

workatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(3)

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyoncein

awhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(￥包壞)manythingsinthehouse.

(4)Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterand

cropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

(5)Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingby

riversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.

E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

EFG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith

(與..融為一體)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the(21)findsitswayintothecity.

AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,he

realizedhewasn'talone.Butdon'tworry.His(22)wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhad

madeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto(23)thesunset.ltwasgetting(24)andcold,butfortunately,

therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.

Tomquickly(25)theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously(26)by

thetrulyunbotheredfox.(27)theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.Amannamed

Steveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefbxhadthe(28)evening!

Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,(29)notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They'vecometo

becalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves(30)inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'

sgrowthstarted(31)theirnaturalterritory(領(lǐng)地).AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.ltissupposed

thatthere,sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.

OnceTomsharedhis(32)houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted(33)photosoftheirurban

foxes!Well,it'sprobablysafetosaythatwe'realittleenvious(羨慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheir

fuzzyvisitors.ltis(34)toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether(35).

21.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness

22.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience

23.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark

24.A.wetB.quietC.riskyD.dark

25.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked

26.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported

27.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.Expectfor

28.A.perfectB.eventfulC.stormyD.final

29.A.ifB.andC.orD.but

30.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome

31.A.enlargingB.enteringC.SUiTOundingD.dividing

32.A.imaginaryB.trustedC.lifelongD.beloved

33.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing

34.A.amusingB.importantC.amazingD.common

35.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.()分)

36.Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed(1)(enjoy)andunderstand

Iiterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof(2)(it)significantqualities.

ThefirstqualityOfliteratureisits(3)(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain

unnoticed(4)asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureis

itsappeal(5)ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies(6)(much)inwhatitawakensinus

than(7)itsays.ThethirdqualityOfliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature(8)(reflect)themost

basicofhumannatureandalsotakeson(9)personalstyle.

InSummaryJiteratureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.the(10)(write)record

ofman'sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，請給你的外教Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加你們年級

舉行的英語讀書會(readingcircle)活動。

郵件的內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹讀書活動的相關(guān)信息（例如：時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容等）；

（2）說明你發(fā)出邀請的原因；

（3）詢問對方的意向。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)IOO字左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.lthadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldput

moneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytoget

atthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；

thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,Imighthaveenoughforthat

bikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.I

agreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,nThisisforspending.Butyoucansavesome

andputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.πWhenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearly

forsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankand

hearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmy

newbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautiful

pens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creams

orpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakingany

out.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpected

happened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearby

province.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabby

clothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、c、A

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YeIlOWTrailatMoUntBeaCon部分YOUCantakeinbeaUtifUlVieWS

similartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.（在那里你可以欣賞到與更

受歡迎的鄰近地區(qū)相似的景色。你甚至還可以觀賞日落）可知，如果你選擇YeIlOWTraiIatMoUnt

BeaCc）n路線，你可以欣賞自然美景。所以"B.EnjOythebeaUtyofnatUre.欣賞大自然的美麗?！闭_。

故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampSmithTrail部分的第二句Withfairlyeasylandform（地形），evenyour

four-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.（地形相當(dāng)簡單，甚至你四條腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒

步旅行）可知，CamPSmithTraiI這條路線最適合那些想帶著寵物狗一起去徒步的人。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeacon

andthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.（要到達(dá)那里,請乘坐Metro-North到Beacon,

然后步行5分鐘到小徑的起點）、StairWaytOHeaVenTrail部分TakeNJTranSitbUSroUle196or197

toWarwick,NewYork,andit,sjusta1O-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.（乘坐NJTransit

巴士196或197路到紐約沃里克，只需10分鐘的出租車車程即可到達(dá)小徑的起點）"、CampSmith

Trail部分倒數(shù)第二句"TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskiIlStationforfreebusesortrainsto

theBearMountainInn.（乘坐地鐵-北哈德遜線到皮克斯基爾站,乘坐免費巴士或火車到熊山酒店）

和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearby

Ellenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam,sPointPreSerVe.（從紐約乘坐短途巴士到附近的

埃倫維爾，然后乘坐14分鐘的出租車到山姆角保護(hù)區(qū)）可知，這四條路線都有便利的交通，即它

們易于前往。所以“A.TheyareeaSytogettO.它們很容易到達(dá)。"正確。故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了紐約市附近的最佳徒步旅行路線。首先介紹了位于MountBeacon的

YellowTrail,這是一條2.5英里的小徑，適合那些時間有限但想要進(jìn)行困難徒步的人。然后介紹

了位于50英里外的StairwaytoHeavenTrail,這是一條7.3英里的小徑，可以通過乘坐NJTransit

巴士到達(dá)。接著介紹了CamPSmithTrai1,這是一條3.5英里的小徑，適合獨自一人的一日游，可

以乘坐Metro-North火車到達(dá)。最后介紹了IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail,這是一條7英

里的小徑，可以乘坐ShOrtLine巴士到達(dá)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】BsCsCxD

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,

hefeltapullonhistrousers.（一個農(nóng)夫有幾只小狗要賣。當(dāng)他正在張貼出售小狗的告示時，他感到

有人拉了他的褲子一把。）可知，農(nóng)民賣的是小狗。ASgns.標(biāo)志；BPuppies.小狗；CBalls.球；

D.Trousers.褲子。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段WithlearSinhiSeyes,

IhefarmerreacheddownandpickeduptheIilllepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.

（農(nóng)夫眼里含著淚水，彎下腰把小狗抱了起來。他小心翼翼地拿著它遞給小男孩。）以及最后一

段"Nocharge（收費），"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."（"不

收費，”農(nóng)夫回答說，”愛和理解是不收費的。"）可推知，農(nóng)夫被那個男孩感動了，所以不收男孩

一分錢。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的

小狗，感同身受，想要買它，而賣狗的農(nóng)夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他，以及最后一段"N。Charge

（收費），"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."（"不收費，"農(nóng)夫回

答說，"愛和理解是不收費的?！保┛赏浦?，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到愛和理解是無價的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中并沒有提到這個小男孩殘疾的原因。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的小狗，感同身

受，想要買它，而賣狗的農(nóng)夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】DxAxBsB

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chances

arethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisold.（你聽你父母喜歡的歌嗎？很可能

你不喜歡。你可能認(rèn)為他們喜歡的音樂已經(jīng)過時了）可知，在你看來，父母喜歡的音樂因為過時

而,,無聊"，由此推測boring可以解釋dull。A.hot熱的；B.sick生病的；C.enjOyable享受的；

D.boring令人乏味的。故選D。

⑵推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-they

gettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopand

R&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.（但隨著人們步入早

期成年階段，他們的生活方式發(fā)生了變化，他們認(rèn)識了更多的人，并希望與他人建立密切的關(guān)系。

因此，他們更喜歡流行樂和節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)，這兩種音樂經(jīng)常在聚會上播放，人們在聚會上一起聊天）

推知，20歲的Mike步入了早期成年階段，因此會喜歡流行音樂。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的WhenmiddIeageComeS.（當(dāng)中年來臨時）及第八段的DUringthiS

periodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily.（在這段生活中，許多人

經(jīng)常因為工作和家庭而感到疲憊）可知，中年時期人們感到壓力很大。

A.feelrelaXedabOUttheirWOrk對他們的工作感到輕松；B.areundermuchstress壓力很大；

C.WanttOStayWiththeirfamiIy想和家人呆在一起；D.likeallkindsofmusic喜歡各種音樂。故選

B,,

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people'smusictasteschange

astheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.（但科學(xué)

家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《個性與社會心理學(xué)雜志》上的一項研究，人們的音樂品味隨著年齡

的增長而變化）和第四段的Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.（人

們在成長過程中會經(jīng)歷三個音樂時期）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了人們的音樂品味會隨著

年齡的增長而變化并分階段分析了相應(yīng)的原因，因此B項（什么影響了人們的音樂品味？）適合

作標(biāo)題。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了人們的音樂品味會隨著年齡的增長而變化以及原因。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了Titterton作為一個鋼琴翻頁者應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)和要求。

1.根據(jù)原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

PerfOrmanCe."（我不是一個受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了讀譜，所以我可以幫助瑪麗亞的表演。）

可知Titterton應(yīng)該會讀譜才能成為一個翻頁者。故選Ao

2.根據(jù)原文第三段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwopages

atonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot/*（"這

份工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁，當(dāng)你必須回到正確的位置時，你必須確保

你找到了音樂中的重復(fù)部分。”）可知最能描述Titterton舞臺上的工作的是“高要求的”。故選

Co

3.根據(jù)原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

"nodding'*toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（舞臺上無聲的交流

是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”方式來表示翻頁，他們需要與翻頁師練習(xí)。）可知,Titterton

需要練習(xí)辨識“點頭”。故選B。

4.根據(jù)原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:TUrn,turn!'（他

對音樂很感興趣，感知到每個音符，我不得不說：“翻，翻！”）可知，RaSPOPOVa的丈夫是“最

糟糕的翻頁者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故選D。

16~20.【答案】DxAsFxCxG

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文BaCkinthePiOneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caught

theirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater（早在拓荒者時代，人們自己種植食物，自己捕魚，自

己取水），以及后文PeoPIeaISoUSedriVerSaSroads,Iravelingonboats（人們還利用河流作為道路，

乘船旅行），可知D選項”住在河邊很容易獲得生活用水”可以承接前文取水的話題，和后句一起

介紹人們可以利用河流干什么，故選D。

（2）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowerto

makemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplarge

goods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesand

businesses（當(dāng)許多工廠建在河邊，利用水力使機(jī)器工作時，有些人選擇住在河邊工作。他們利用

這條河運輸大件貨物，其中一些人在這些工廠工作，那里的發(fā)電廠為家庭和企業(yè)提供電力），可

知A選項”為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊”可作為本段的小標(biāo)題，引出后文分析現(xiàn)在人們選擇住在河邊

的原因，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowerto

makemachineswork,somepeoplec