2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省宣城市績溪縣伏嶺中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省宣城市績溪縣伏嶺中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

參考答案：

B

試題分析：Forgetit.忘了它吧；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；Itdepends看情況；I'mafraidnot我恐

怕不行。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。

2.—Kathyandhersisteraresoalike.

—Yeah,Ican'ttellonefrom.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

參考答案：

C

略

3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.butC.orD.for

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來越費勁，因為他的視力開始變?nèi)?。A.and

并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因為。根據(jù)句意可知〃視力變?nèi)酢ㄊ恰磿絹碓劫M勁〃

的原因，故D項正確。

30.somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowait

patiently,thoughtotallydepressed.

A.TherewasB.TherewereC.FortherewasD.Therebeing

參考答案：

D

略

5.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.—Inmy,hisdecisionisnotwise.

A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way

參考答案：

B

析】

試H分析：考查固定聞fl.amyview--n-iayop?i?句■:我認(rèn)為他的決2不明智.故選B.

6.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto

threegoldmedals.

A.carryoutB.carryawayC.carryoffD.carryon

參考答案：

C

7.weallknowistheoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday.

A.As;thatB.What;thatC.It;whatD.That;why

參考答案：

B

略

8.Theytofinishtheprojectbeforenoon,buttheheavysnowheldthemup.

A.areplanningB.wereplanningC.hadplannedD.willplan

參考答案：」

C

9.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeofnewdiscoveriesand

greatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填；aD.the;a

參考答案：

D

略

10.------volunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.

-----yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly

參考答案：

D

考查副詞。A項意為〃自然地，當(dāng)然地〃；B項意為〃成功地〃；C項意為〃壯麗地，非常好

地〃；D項意為〃越來越多地〃。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項。

11.Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt

參考答案：

B

略

12.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashedC.beingwashedD.havingwashed

參考答案：

C

【分析】句意：一一媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？一一是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。

根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動，故選CO

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。

13.-CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

-.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.NevermindB.Withpleasure

C.InthatcaseD.Makeyourselfathome

參考答案：

B

29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan___youre-dictionarytofind

its「

meaning.

A.leadtoB.contributetoC.refertoD.adaptto

參考答案：

29.C考查動詞短語。A.導(dǎo)致；B.有助于，捐獻(xiàn);C.參考，涉及，指的是；D.適應(yīng)，適

合。

略

15.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothemyoufeelstressed

A.foreverytimeB.everytimeC.bythetimeD.sometime

參考答案：

B

16.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful_inthelastyear's

election.

A.symbolB.portraitC.identity

D.statue

參考答案：

A

她兩年前被軟禁，但是在去年的選舉中仍然是勢力強(qiáng)大的代表人物。本題考察名詞詞匯

量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。

二、單詞拼寫

17.詞匯與完成句子（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Herfaceb_俵露出）hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers__（反對）tohavingamatch

withoutastandardcourt.

3.1supposeitnever（想至!j）tometophonethepolice.

4.Heisn'tChinese,butheis__（流利）inChinese.

5.Itwas（care）ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

請根據(jù)提示完成句子，上的詞是一空一詞,保證句意準(zhǔn)確無誤。

6.這對老夫妻每天都去同一個公園，從不膩煩。

Theoldcoupleisnevergoingtothesameparkeveryday.

7.1（不好意思）askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.

8.他的耐心和刻苦努力終于有回報，他獲得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinallywithagoldmedal.

9.她感到非常滿意，感激得不知怎么說好。

Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.這一傳統(tǒng)可追溯到15世紀(jì)

Thetradition15thcentury.

參考答案：

1.betrayed2.objected3.occurred4.fluent5.careless6.fedupwith7.hesitateto8.

paidoff9.beyondexpression.lO.dates/goesbackto

略

18.根據(jù)上下文及給出首字母或漢語意思的詞填寫單詞。

1.Providinghpeoplewithsomewheretostaywhentheweatheriscolddoesn'tsolve

theproblem.

2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingaboutthe（爭論）.

3.Don'tbetoo（挑易U）aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopan

unbalanceddiet.

4.Themuseumhadseveralpaintingsrtheartistsearlystyle.

5.Thewomanincourt（辯護(hù)）herselfwiththestatementthatshekilledtheman

the

momentherlifewasthreatened.

6.Ewithspecialanti-smogtechnology,thetrainsfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingis

supposedtobemorecomfortable.

7.Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtochoosea

differentatoit.

8.Itsreportedthat95percentofthestudentswhograduatedfromourschoolthisyearmaybe

aintothekeyuniversities.

9.（旅游業(yè)）inNorthKoreaishighlycontrolledbythegovernment,whichisoneof

thereasonswhyitisnotfrequentlyvisitedbytheforeigners.

參考答案：

1.homeless2.argument3.particular4.representing5.defended6.Equipped

7.approach8.admitted9.Tourism

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。

Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

-JohnLily

JohnLily,

Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdoless

harmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.

TeslaRoadster

Thisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.The

onlyproblem?Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofinda

boxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.

Aptera2e

ThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceof

around$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itis

currentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.

ToyotaPrius

At51milespergalloninthecityand48Onthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthe

mostfuel-efficientcarsintheworldWithanannualC02ratingof1968kilograms,this

carholdsthefirstplaceonMSN*slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohas

othereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation（通風(fēng)）system.

HondaCivicHybrid（混合動力車）

TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuel

efficiency.Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand45Onthehighway.Italsohasthe

second-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.

HondaInsightHybrid

Withabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybridistheleastexpensiveHybrid

onthemarkettoday.ComingjustaftertheHondaCivicandToyotaPriusintermsof

pollution,thisfuel-efficientvehiclegets40milespergalloninthecityand43Onthe

highway:

Besidesallthese,ToyotaCamryHybridisalsoagoodchoice.

William

39.ComparedwithAptera2e,TeslaRoadster__

A.costslessB.needsmoretimetoberecharged

C.ishardertobookD.runsmuchfurtherpercharge

40.Whichofthefollowingvehiclescausestheleastpollutiontotheenvironment?

A.HondaCivicHybrid.B.ToyotaPrius.

C.HondaInsightHybridD.ToyotaCamryHybrid

41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.aslongasyouhavewonthelottery,youcanbuyTeslaRoadster

B.onlypeopleinCaliforniaareallowedtobuyAptera2e

C.HondaInsightHybridmaybethethirdleastpollutinghybridof2009

D.thefuelefficiencyoftheAptera2emustbethehighestofallthevehiclesmentioned

42.WhatmightWilliambeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afuturecarbuyer.B.Acarexpertgivingadvicetopeopleonline.

C.Aneco-friendlycarrepairer.D.Aneco-friendlycardesigner.

參考答案：

DBCB

20.Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynew

jobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors（傳言）warnedthatthe

newestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetraining

department.

Mybossappeared.Z/Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback/'hesaid.""Administrationwants

ustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowto

actinaninterview,forexample/'"Fine,“Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.

Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,Imettheladywhobroughtuscookies

everyFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreen

apronwerevisibleoverthecart（d、車）loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!

Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,a\

can/tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswellmisshercookies."

WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandI

realizedhowmuchbetteroffwasthanthispoorwoman.

Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltaboutthe

unselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthe

newspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceived

aletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice./zAneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyour

pieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork...”

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.

C.Awkward.D.Proud.

2.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?

A.Takecareofpatients.B.Leaveearlierthatday.

C.Resignfromthehospital.D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.

3.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?

A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.

B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.

C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.

D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.

4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

參考答案：

1.A2.D3.C4.A

本文為故事類。作者作為新人，面臨著公司的裁員，作者因為寫了關(guān)于一個需要一份工作

來