通用英語2（第二版）課件 Unit-6- Setting smart goals

UNIT6SettingsmartgoalsUnit6SettingsmartgoalsChattingWritingVocabularyFocusGrammarFocusCONTENTSReadingWarmingUpThePrideofChinaThinkaboutthefollowingaspectsofyourlifeandshareyourplanswithapartner.Sample:I’dliketogetmarriedbeforeI’m30.I’dliketobuildacareerintourism.Listenandrepeat.A1.Theunchangeable

ofourmodernizationdriveistomeetthepeople’s

aspirationsforabetterlife.2.Gettingajobasa(n)

isagreatwayofgaining

workexperience.3.Thegovernmentwillprovideguidanceandsupportfororganizationsand

individualswhodesireandareabletoactively

incharitableandpublic-interestinitiatives.4.Withanopenmind,weshoulddrawinspirationfromallofhumancivilization’s

_____________

achievementsandworktobuildanevenbetterworld.5.Shehasabachelor’s

inhistoryfromYale.6.Ilikemyjob,butinthe

,Idon’treallyseemyfuturehere.7.Thisisallwellandgood,butwehavetolookatthesituationinthe

.8.OnFridays,ourcolleaguesusuallygettogetherforsome

.CompletethesentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BgoalinternparticipateoutstandingdegreelongtermshorttermsocialactivitiesChenShan:Whatareyourplansforthefuture,Amy?Amy:Well,myshort-termgoalisto(1)___________allmyexamsattheendofthissemester.Chen

Shan:Metoo!ButrecentlyI’vestartedtothinkoflong-termgoals.Youknow,Ireallywanttogetagood(2)___________.Amy:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthattoo.Outstanding(3)___________havemuchwideropportunitiestochoosefrom.Chen

Shan:That’strue.Agooddegreealsomeansyouhaveachanceofgettingan(4)___________positionaftergraduation.Amy:Weshouldn’tjustthinkaboutcareergoalsthough.(5)____________arealsoimportant.Chen

Shan:You’reright.ButfirstIwanttofeelsatisfiedwithwheremycareerisgoing.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C參考譯文passdegreegraduatesinternRelationships陳珊：

你對未來有什么計劃，埃米？埃米：

嗯，我的短期目標(biāo)是在這個學(xué)期末通過所有考試。陳珊：

我也是！但是最近我開始考慮長期目標(biāo)。你知道的，我真的很想拿到一個好學(xué)位。埃米：

我也一直在思考這個問題。優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生擁有的選擇機(jī)會比別人多得多。陳珊：

沒錯。擁有一個好學(xué)位也意味著你在畢業(yè)后有機(jī)會得到一個實(shí)習(xí)崗位。埃米：

不過，我們不應(yīng)該只考慮職業(yè)目標(biāo)。人際關(guān)系也很重要。陳珊：

你說得對。但首先，我想在我的職業(yè)發(fā)展上令自己滿意。參考譯文ScriptChenShan:Whatareyourplansforthefuture,Amy?Amy:Well,myshort-termgoalistopassallmyexamsattheendofthissemester.Chen

Shan:Metoo!ButrecentlyI’vestartedtothinkoflong-termgoals.Youknow,Ireallywanttogetagooddegree.Amy:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthattoo.Outstandinggraduateshavemuchwideropportunitiestochoosefrom.Chen

Shan:That’strue.Agooddegreealsomeansyouhaveachanceofgettinganinternpositionaftergraduation.Amy:Weshouldn’tjustthinkaboutcareergoalsthough.Relationshipsarealsoimportant.Chen

Shan:You’reright.ButfirstIwanttofeelsatisfiedwithwheremycareerisgoing.CompletethetablewithwordsfromExerciseA.DdegreeoutstandinginternParticipateWORDS&EXPRESSIONSdegree

goalinternoutstandingparticipatelongtermshorttermsocialactivitydegree

n.學(xué)位；程度E.g.Mybrotherhasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.我哥哥有哈佛大學(xué)的碩士學(xué)位。wordsandexpressionsgoaln.目標(biāo)，目的E.g.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得為自己訂一些長期目標(biāo)。wordsandexpressionsintern

n.實(shí)習(xí)生E.g.Heisasummerinternatalawfirm.他是暑假在法律事務(wù)所實(shí)習(xí)的學(xué)生。wordsandexpressionsoutstanding

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的E.g.Heisanoutstandingathleteanddeservedtowin.他是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員，贏得比賽也是理所當(dāng)然。wordsandexpressionsparticipate

v.參加，參與E.g.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。wordsandexpressionslongterm

長期的；長遠(yuǎn)的E.g.

Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這個協(xié)議將會產(chǎn)生非常積極的影響。wordsandexpressionsshort

term

短期E.g.Intheshortterm,chemicalspraysareclearlyaneffectivewaytocontrolpests.從短期來看，噴灑化學(xué)藥品顯然能有效控制蟲害。wordsandexpressionssocialactivity社交活動E.g.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.你應(yīng)該積極參加社會活動。wordsandexpressionsIntoday’spresentation,I’llbetalkingabouthowtosetyourselfgoals.Settinggoalsallowsyoutochoosehowyouliveyourlife.Ifyouwanttobecomebetteratsettinggoals,usetheSMARTacronymtohelpyou.Let’stakealookatwhateachletterstandsfor.Chooseacleargoal,whichincludesinformationaboutwhyitisimportantandwhereitwillhappen.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Iwanttostartababysittingbusiness,”youshouldsay,“Alotofpeopleinmyneighborhoodarefindingitdifficulttoorganizechildcare.I’mgoingtostartababysittingbusinesstomakemoneyandhelptomeetaneedamonglocalfamilies.”Measuringagoalwilltellyouhownearorfaryouarefromcompletingit.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtohavelotsofcustomers,”youshouldsay,“Iaimtohave20customersbytheendofthemonth.”參考譯文語言解析Ifyoucanattainsomething,itmeansthatyoucangetit.Itisimportanttoexamineyourskillshonestlyanddecideonarealisticgoal.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtobecomethemostsuccessfulentrepreneurinmycountry,”youshouldsay,“I’mgoing

toestablishagoodreputationformychildcarebusinessinmylocalneighborhood.”Thismeansthatthegoalhasaconnectiontoyourlifenow.Askyourself,“Isthistherighttime?”“AmIreadyforthis?”Forexample,ifyouareplanningtostartababysittingbusiness,aimingtolearnfirstaidmightberelevant.Youshouldalwayshaveatargettimeforcompletingthegoal.Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mgoingtostartmyownbusiness,”youshouldsay,“Iaimtohavefivecustomersbytheendofthemonth.”IfyoufollowtheSMARTacronym,youwillbecomebetteratmakingandcompletingimportantgoalsinyourlife.運(yùn)用SMART原則制定目標(biāo)在今天的演講中，我將會講到如何給自己制定目標(biāo)。制定目標(biāo)讓你可以選擇自己的生活方式。如果你想在制定目標(biāo)方面有所進(jìn)步，SMART原則可以幫到你。讓我們來看看縮略詞SMART中的每個字母都代表什么含義。

明確性（S）首先，要選擇一個清晰的目標(biāo)，制定目標(biāo)時要明確目標(biāo)的重要性、達(dá)成目標(biāo)的地點(diǎn)等信息。舉例來說，如果你想要開辦一項托兒業(yè)務(wù)，不應(yīng)該說：“我想開辦一項托兒業(yè)務(wù)?！倍鴳?yīng)該說：“我家附近很多人在照管孩子方面遇到了困難。所以我要開辦一項托兒業(yè)務(wù)來掙錢，同時幫助滿足鄰居們的需求?！?/p>

可衡量性（M）通過衡量一個目標(biāo)，你就能知道自己距離完成這個目標(biāo)還有多近或多遠(yuǎn)。舉例來說，制定目標(biāo)時，不要說：“我要擁有很多顧客?！倍f：“我的目標(biāo)是在這個月底之前擁有20位顧客?！眳⒖甲g文可實(shí)現(xiàn)性（A）目標(biāo)具有可實(shí)現(xiàn)性就是說這個目標(biāo)是可以達(dá)成的。正視自己的能力并選定一個現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)是非常重要的。舉例來說，你不應(yīng)該說：“我要成為我國最成功的企業(yè)家。”而應(yīng)該說：“我要在社區(qū)里為我的托兒業(yè)務(wù)建立良好的聲譽(yù)?！?/p>

相關(guān)性（R）相關(guān)性指的是你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該與你現(xiàn)在的生活有一定的聯(lián)系。問問自己：“現(xiàn)在是合適的時機(jī)嗎？”“我準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”舉例來說，如果你計劃開辦一項托兒業(yè)務(wù)，那么學(xué)習(xí)急救知識可能就是一個具有相關(guān)性的目標(biāo)。

時限性（T）你應(yīng)該始終有一個完成目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)時間。舉例來說，制定目標(biāo)時，不應(yīng)該說：“我要開辦自己的業(yè)務(wù)?！倍鴳?yīng)該說：“我的目標(biāo)是在月底之前擁有5位顧客?！弊裱璖MART原則，你就會變得更擅長于制定和完成生活中的重要目標(biāo)。參考譯文1.Let’stakealookatwhateachletterstandsfor.讓我們來看看縮略詞SMART中的每個字母都代表什么含義。standfor:ifaletterorsymbolstandsforsomething,itrepresentsawordoridea,especiallyasashortform（字母或符號）代表，表示e.g.WhatdoesATMstandfor?

ATM是什么意思？語言解析2.Measuringagoalwilltellyouhownearorfaryouarefromcompletingit.通過衡量一個目標(biāo)，你可以知道自己距離完成這個目標(biāo)還有多近或多遠(yuǎn)。complete:1).v.tofinishdoingormakingsomething,especiallywhenithastakenalongtime結(jié)束，完成e.g.Thebuildingtooktwoyearstocomplete.

這幢大樓花了兩年時間才完工。2).adj.usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe完全的，徹底的e.g.Thepolicewereincompletecontrolofthesituation.

警方已完全控制了局勢。語言解析3.Itisimportanttoexamineyourskillshonestlyanddecideonarealisticgoal.正視自己的能力并選定一個現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)是非常重要的。realistic:adj.somethingthatispossibletoachieve現(xiàn)實(shí)的，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；反義詞為

unrealistic，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的e.g.Idon’tthinktheyhavearealisticchanceofwinning.

我認(rèn)為他們沒有機(jī)會贏。

It’sjustunrealistictoexpectapromotionsosoon.

這么快就想晉升根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)。語言解析4.Forexample,ifyouareplanningtostartababysittingbusiness,aimingtolearnfirst

aidmightberelevant.舉例來說，如果你計劃開辦一項托兒業(yè)務(wù)，那么學(xué)習(xí)急救知識可能就是一個具有相關(guān)性的目標(biāo)。relevant:adj.directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered有關(guān)的，切題的；反義詞為irrelevant，無關(guān)緊要的，不相干的e.g.Relevantdocumentswerepresentedincourt.

法庭上出示了相關(guān)的文件。語言解析Readthestatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).ASettinggoalscanbemadeeasierwiththeacronym“SMART”.Youshouldsetgoalsthatarespecificandrelevanttoyourlifenow.It’sbestnottomeasureyourgoal,asthiscanmakeyoufeellessdetermined.It’snotabadideatomakeover-ambitious,unrealisticgoals.Youshouldsetatimelimittocompleteyourgoalswithin.TTFFTReadthepresentation.Completethetablewithright(√)orwrong(×)waystosetthegoalofstartingababysittingbusiness.BStartababysittingbusinessHave20customersbytheendofthemonthBecomethemostsuccessfulentrepreneurinmycountryLearnhowtodofirst

aidHavefivecustomersbytheendofthemonthWhatisyourgoalforthisyear?Shareyourideaswithapartner.CSample:Thisyearmygoalistotrynewthings.I’mgoingtotryonenewsportoractivityeverytwoweeks.IwanttoopenmyselfuptoasmanyexperiencesaspossiblewhileI’myoung.1.Ifyouwanttoliveasuccessfullife,youmust____________first.2.WhatdoesATM____________?3.Wehave____________adateforthewedding.4.Theprojectwediscussedyesterday____________provideanoutletforchildren’screativity.5.Don’t____________yourproblemstodominateyourlife.6.SCOisa(n)____________fortheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxes.allowsetgoalsstandforacronymdecidedonDsetgoals

standfor

decidedon

aimstoallowaimtoacronymCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.EorganizeattainablerealisticirrelevantconnectionspecificPutthelettersinthecorrectorder.Usethecluestohelpyou.FchildcareexaminecompleteentrepreneurReadwhatthethreecollegestudentssayabouttheirgoals.WhatadvicewouldyougivethemtomaketheirgoalsmoreSMART?AS:Learn600ofthemostcommonlyusedFrenchwords.M:LearnFrenchfortwohourseachweek.A:CanhavebasicconversationinFrench.R:TakesomeFrenchclasses.T:BeabletotalkwithaFrenchfriendnextyear.S:Beabletopresentinformationonarangeoftopics.M:StudythebookEnglishforTourGuidesforthreehourseveryday.A:DevelopmoreconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.R:Practiceconversationwitha

friend

who

is

a

nativeEnglishspeaker.T:SittheEnglishforTourGuidestestnextsummer.Canyouthinkofanyothertipswhichmighthelpsomeonetosetandachievetheir

goals?Shareyourideaswithapartner.BSample:

TherearesomereallygoodAppswhichcanhelpyoutomeetyourgoals:languagelearningApps,fitnessApps,forexample.Ialsothinkthatit'sagoodideatocelebratesmallachievementsaswellasbigones.So,ifyou'rehalfwaytoachievingyourgoal,youcouldrewardyourselfwithatreatofsomekind.Ithinkthat'sreallymotivating.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSacronym

attainable

examine

measurable

specific

time-boundhaveaconnectiontoinsteadofacronym

n.首字母縮略詞E.g.Canyoutellmewhatthisacronymstands for?

您能告訴我這個縮寫代表什么意思嗎？Wordsandexpressionsattainable

adj.可達(dá)到的；可得到的E.g.Itisunrealistictobelieveperfectionisanattainablegoal.

相信完美可以企及是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。Wordsandexpressionsexamine

v.檢查；調(diào)查E.g.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.貨物到達(dá)時檢查是否有破損。Wordsandexpressionsmeasurable

adj.可測量的；明顯的E.g.Economistsemphasizemeasurablequantities—thenumberofjobs,thepercapitaincome,etc.

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家看重的是可測定的量——崗位數(shù)量、人

均收入等。Wordsandexpressionsspecific

adj.具體的；明確的E.g.Iaskhimtobemorespecific.

我要求他說得更具體些。Wordsandexpressionstime-boundadj.有時限的E.g.Thegoalisnottime-boundbecauseithasnostarting point,noendingpoint,andnofixedduration.

該目標(biāo)沒有時限，因?yàn)樗葻o起止時間，也無固定

期限。Wordsandexpressionshaveaconnectionto與……有聯(lián)系E.g.Williamsapparentlyhasaconnectiontothecase.威廉姆斯顯然和此案有關(guān)系。Wordsandexpressionsinsteadof代替；而不是E.g.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.

洗淋浴吧，別用浴缸了。WordsandexpressionsCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectverbtenses.A1.Ifwe________(leave)now,wecanstillcatchthetrain.2.IfI________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacomputer.3.Fireburnsifit

______________(expose)tooxygen.4.He

willfacealongprisonsentenceifthecourt________(find)himguilty.5.Theywouldn’thavegotwetintherainifthey_____________(bring)

anumbrella.leavehadis

exposedfindshad

broughtChoosefromboththeconditionalclausesandthemainclausestomakesentences.BAnswers:1.IfIdon’thandinmyassignment,Iwon’tpassthecourse.2.IfIwonalotofmoney,Iwouldstartmyownbusiness.3.Ifsomeonecallsme,tellhim

/

hertoleaveamessage.4.Ifhehadworkedharderatcollege,hewouldhaveabetterjob.5.Ifthetemperaturedecreasesbelow0°C,waterbecomesice.6.Ifshehadn’tspentallhermoneyonclothes,shecouldhaveboughtacar.7.IfIgraduatewithagooddegree,Iwillhaveabetterchanceofhavingagoodcareer.Andy:Ellawantstotietheknot,butI’mnotsure.Chang:Whynot?Youtwo(1)_______________________

foryearsnow!Andy:Iknow!ButtherearesomanythingsIwanttodo.Chang:Can’tyoudothemtogether?Andy:Notreally.I’vealwayswantedto(2)____________________

intheAmazonjungle,forexample.Chang:SowhynottakeEllathereand(3)____________________

ofit?Andy:Youdon’tknowElla!Shereallydoesn’tlikeinsects,soIdon’tthinktherainforestwouldbetheplaceforher.Chang:Isthattheonlythingthat’s(4)____________________

gettingmarried?Andy:No.EllahasjustgotascholarshipforauniversityinNewYorkandI’vebeenofferedaninternshipinGermany.So,ifwegetmarriednow,we’ll(5)_____________________.Chang:Isee!Ithinkyoutwoneedtotalkaboutthis.Listenandcompletetheconversation.A參考譯文havebeentogetherdovolunteerworkmakeahoneymoonstoppingyoufromhavetocompromise安迪：

埃拉想結(jié)婚，但我不太確定。常：

為什么不呢？你們倆在一起這么多年了！安迪：

我知道！但我還有很多事情想做。常：

你不能和她一起做嗎？安迪：

不一定。比如說，我一直想去亞馬孫叢林做志愿工作。常：

那為什么不帶埃拉去那兒度蜜月呢？安迪：

你不了解埃拉！她真的不喜歡昆蟲，所以我覺得熱帶雨林不適合她。常：

你不愿意結(jié)婚的原因只有這個嗎？安迪：

不止。埃拉剛剛拿到了紐約一所大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金，而我得到了一個去德國實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會。所以，如果我們現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚，就得相互妥協(xié)。常：

我明白了！我想你們倆需要談?wù)勥@件事。參考譯文ScriptAndy:Ellawantstotietheknot,butI’mnotsure.Chang:Whynot?Youtwohavebeentogetherforyearsnow!Andy:Iknow!ButtherearesomanythingsIwanttodo.Chang:Can’tyoudothemtogether?Andy:Notreally.I’vealwayswantedtodovolunteerworkintheAmazonjungle,forexample.Chang:SowhynottakeEllathereandmakeahoneymoonofit?Andy:Youdon’tknowElla!Shereallydoesn’tlikeinsects,soIdon’tthinktherainforestwouldbetheplaceforher.Chang:Isthattheonlythingthat’sstoppingyoufromgettingmarried?Andy:No.EllahasjustgotascholarshipforauniversityinNewYorkandI’vebeenofferedaninternshipinGermany.So,ifwegetmarriednow,we’llhavetocompromise.Chang:Isee!Ithinkyoutwoneedtotalkaboutthis.Talkaboutplanswithapartner.BFortheshortterm,Iwanttodevelopamorningroutine.Mylong-termgoalisdevelopingahealthiereatinghabit.It'shardatthebeginningsinceit'seasytofallbacktoprocrastination.However,afterstickingtothehabitforaweek,itbecomeeasierforme.SettinggoalsistoremindmeofthethingsIwanttoachieveandmotivatemetorealizethegoalsinanorganizedway.CWorkinpairs.Discussthequestionwithapartner:Isaweddingceremonynecessary?AlettertomyfutureselfAReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.AlettertomyfutureselfAReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhoisKatikawritingto?2WhatisKatika’sdreamcareer?3WhatisKatikastudyingatthemoment?Ajobinfashiondesign.Herfutureself.Sheisstudyingforherfinalexamsandstayinguplatedesigningclothes.Completethesentencefragmentswithwordsfromtheboxes.Thenmatchthetwohalvestomakesentences.Bfinally

stillyetwhen

never

Thinkaboutyourfutureself.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeforyou?Makenotesundertheheadings.CDWritealettertoyourfutureself.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Sample:Hifutureself,Bythetimeyoureadthis,you’llbe35yearsold.Howarethingswithyou?Ihopeyou’rehavingabrilliantlife,andthatyou’rehealthyandwealthytoo.I’mprettysureyou’llhavemadeyourfirstmillionbynow,asIknowhowmotivatedyouweretogetrich.Didyoumanagetostarttheonlinebusinessasplanned?Ialsohopethatyou’vegotabigfamilyandlotsoffriendstoshareyoursuccesswith.DidyoueverhaveenoughcouragetoaskEmmaoutonadate?IhopeyoudidandIhopeshesaidyes!Asforme,lifeisbusyatthemoment.I’mworkinghardatthebusinesscollege,gettingreadytositmyfinalexams.WhenIthinkofyouandyourbighomeinthehills,allthehardworkseemsworthit.BobBeiDouNavigationS