2024年云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測（一模）英語試卷（含官方答案）

后附原卷掃描版秘密★啟用前【考試時間:3月15日15∶00-16∶40】后附原卷掃描版2024年云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準(zhǔn)考證號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2024TravelPlanner:TheBestThingstoSeeintheUKIconsofBritishFashion,OxfordshireAfashionexhibitionwillopenatBlenheimPalaceinMarch.IconsofBritishFashionisthelargesteventinthepalace’s300-yearhistoryandwillshowcasesomeofBritain’smostfamousdesigners.Clothing,drawings,photographsandpatternswillbeondisplay.23Marchto30June.Palaceentryticketsarevalidforayearandcost￡38foradults,￡22forunder-16s.Toulouse-LautrecinBathAnewexhibition,Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre,opensatVictoriaArtGalleryinBathinApril.Morethan30piecesfromtheartist'scolourfulcareerwillbeshownalongsideworksbyotherartistsoftheday.ThisistheonlychancetoseeLautrec'scompletecollectionofpostersintheUKbeforeitmovestoapermanenthomeattheMuséed’IxellesinBelgium.26Aprilto29September,adults￡10,children￡3.50.BackinTimeatBeamishAtrulyrecreated1950spicturehouseatBeamishwilloffervisitorsachancetorecallthegoldenageofmovie-going.Thecinemawillbethelatestadditiontoa“1950sTown”openedlastsummeratthelivinghistorymuseum.Adults￡24.95,children￡15.45,afamilyoffour￡63.50,validforayear.NationalGallerygoesontourTheNationalGallerycelebratesits200thanniversaryon10May.Tomarktheoccasion,thegalleryislending12ofitsmosticonicpaintingsto12venuesacrosstheUK.PaintingswilltraveltocentresfromBrightontoEdinburgh,andwillallgoondisplayon10May.Eachofthe12venueswillrunexhibitionsanddigitalinterventionstoshowcaseitsparticularpainting.英語試卷·第1頁(共8頁)1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldpayforBlenheim'sexhibition?A.￡23.50.B.￡60.00.C.￡63.50.D.￡98.00.2.WhatdoToulouse-LautrecandNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Recallingtheartist'scareer.B.Offeringchancestomakeposters.C.Employingdigitalinterventions.D.Enablingvisitorstoenjoyarts.3.Whichofthefollowingisayear-roundevent?A.IconsofBritishFashion.B.Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre.C.1950sPictureHouseVisit.D.NationalGalleryPaintingShow.BThememoryofoneparticularsummereveningisstillburnedinmybrainasifitwereyesterday.Therewasnothingbutwide-openfieldsformilesandmilesaroundourruralMinnesotahome.Weneversawstrangers-notever-andhereonthishoteveningwasarealliveonewalkingupourdriveway.Ayoungman,aslightly-builthitchhiker(搭便車的人)approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastormcoming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman.Ourfamilyconsistedofthreeolderchildrenwhosefatherhaddiedyoungandthreemorechildrenfromtheunionofmymotherandfather.OurolderbrotherJerrywasintheNavy,onashipsomewhereoverseas.Ourmumanddadworriedabouthim.Wedrovehim10milestothenexttown,whereDadboughtthemanaroomforthenightalongwithahoteveningmeal.Inthecarafterwedroppedoffthestranger,Iheardmydadsaytomymum,“IjusthopethatifJerryeverneedsanything,thiskindnesswillbereturnedtohim.”Weekslater,Dadtoldmyuncleabouttheyoungman.Myunclesuggestedthatperhapsmydadshouldn'thavetakentheriskofhavingastrangerinourcar.Mydadreplied,“Youareabsolutelyright.Ishouldhaveinvitedhimintoourhome,”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intrudeon”inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb.B.Scare.C.Embarrass.D.Upset.5.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelpthestranger?A.Byprovidingabedforhiminthebasement.B.Bylettinghimstayforthenightinthecar.C.Bytakinghimtoahotelinanothertown.D.Bycookingahoteveningmealforhim.英語試卷·第2頁(共8頁)6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Thefamilyhadfivechildrenintotal.B.JerrywasservinginthearmyintheUSA.C.Theyhadnospareroomforthehitchhiker.D.Dadwishedhiseldersontobetreatedkindly.7.Whatdidtheauthor'sunclethinkofhisfather'sdeed?A.Worthwhile.B.Inappropriate.C.Inspiring.D.Unbelievable.CAlmostallnewparentsstruggletogetenoughsleepwhilecaringfortheirnewborns.Forsomepenguin(企鵝)parents,though,periodsofsleepareespeciallyshort.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.Theshort“microsleeps”totalaround11hourseachday.Themicrosleepsappeartobeenoughtokeeptheparentsgoingformanyweeks.NielsRattenborg,asleepresearcherattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalIntelligenceinGermany,said,“What'ssurprisingisthatthepenguinsareabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung.”ChinstrappenguinsusuallylaytheireggsinNovemberinnestsmadeupofsmallrocks.Mated(交配的)pairsshareparentingresponsibilities.Oneparentusuallywatchestheeggsandchicksalonewhiletheothergoesofffishingforfamilymeals.Adultpenguinsdon'tfacemanynaturalenemiesinthematingseason.Butlargebirdscalledbrownskuaseatthepenguineggsandsmallchicks.Otheradultpenguinsmayalsotrytostealthesmallrocksfromthenests,sopenguinparentsmustalwaysbeonguard.Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguins.Theydidthisbyattachingdevicesthatmeasurebrainwaves.Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.WonYoungLee,abiologistattheKoreanPolarResearchInstitute,thoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinking(眨)theireyesandpossiblysleeping.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping.“Forthesepenguins,microsleepshavesomerestorativefunctions,”hesaid.Headdedthattheywouldnotsurvivewithoutit.Theresearchersdidn'tcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.8.WhathaveresearchersfoundaboutChinstrappenguins?A.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheyoung.B.Theysleepforseveralsecondsatatime.C.Theyrestfor11hoursinaroweveryday.D.Theybehavepoorlyduetolackofsleep.英語試卷·第3頁(共8頁)9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitatsofthepenguins.B.Thelivinghabitsofthepenguins.C.Thematingseasonsofthepenguins.D.Thenaturalenemiesofthepenguins.10.WhichofthefollowingmightWonYoungLeeagreewith?A.Microsleepsofthepenguinsmatterintheirsurvival.B.It'sdifficulttorecordbrainwavesofthepenguins.C.Thepenguinsmaysleeplongerthanpeoplebelieve.D.Morefundsareneededtofurtherstudythepenguins.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal.D.Achemistrytextbook.DWhenpeoplethinkofwordinnovatorsthroughouthistory,malewriterslikelycometomind.Shakespeareiscreditedwithinventingmorethan1,700words,including“bedroom”,“courtship”and“swagger”.CharlesDickensissaidtohavefirstusedthewords“butterfingers”and“doormat”,andDr.Seussreportedlycameupwith“nerd”.Butdespitecontributionsfromfamouswriters,historianssayanothergrouphasanevengreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoflanguage:teenagegirls.Womenleadupto90percentoflinguistic(語言的)changes,associolinguistWilliamLabovobservedintheearly2000s.Infact,hewrote,womenareoftenlinguisticallyaheadofmen“byafullgeneration”.Nowwomenareleadingthechargeonline.ThoughOxfordUniversityPress’2023wordoftheyear,“rizz”,meaningcharm,wascoinedbyaman,severalrunners-up,including“situationship”and“swiftie”wereinspiredorfirstusedbywomen.Theterm“goblinmode”,whichreferstolazybehavior,wasOxford’s2022wordoftheyearandappearstohavebeenfirstusedbyawomanonTwitterin2009.It'softenimpossibletotellwhofirstusednewwords.Butwhetherornotyounggirlsinventnewphrases,theyaremorelikelytobeearlyadoptersofthelatestlingo(術(shù)語),saysUniversityofTorontolinguistSaliTagliamonte,“They’repushingchangesforward.”Thereareahandfulofpossiblereasonswhygirlsleadlexical(詞匯的)innovation.AccordingtoGretchenMcCulloch,authorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage,womentendtobemoresociallyaware.Theyhavelargersocialcirclesandmaybeexposedtomorelanguage.diversity.Andbecausewomentendtobecaregivers,boysusuallylearnlanguagefromtheirmothers,whereaswomenandgirlslearnwordsfromotherwomen.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomewordscoinedbymalewriters?A.Tocomparemaleandfemalewriters.B.Tointroducesomewell-knownwriters.C.Toleadinthetopictobetalkedabout.D.Toputforwardapointtobeproved.英語試卷·第4頁(共8頁)13.Whichofthefollowingwordswasinventedbyamale?A.Rizz.B.Situationship.C.Swiftie.D.Goblinmode.14.Whothinkswomen'ssocialawarenesscontributestolexicalinnovation?A.Dr.Seuss.B.WilliamLabov.C.SaliTagliamonte.D.GretchenMcCulloch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewWordsAreAddedtoEnglishDictionariesB.FemaleTeensTakeaLeadinLinguisticChangesC.WomenAreMoreSensitivetoLanguageDiversityD.NewTermsMakeCommunicationMoreColorful第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithAwkwardSilencesWeallknowwhatit'slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou'relefttositinsilence.16Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn'tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.·Thinkoftopicsaheadoftime.Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew“go-to”topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.17·Askopen-endedquestions.Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.18Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,“Didyoulikeyourhighschool?”,youcouldask,“Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?”·19Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“Yes”or“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren'tcomfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey'reinterestedin.Forexample,“Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I'dlovetohearaboutit.”·Gíveacompliment(表揚(yáng)).20Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou'retryingtomakesmalltalk.A.Keeptheconversationflowing,B.Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C.Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D.There'sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E.Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit'sappropriate.F.Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G.However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.英語試卷·第5頁(共8頁)第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She21herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor22.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave23thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto24thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa(n)25adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld's26peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstall-femaleteamto27atiring650-kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe28forthelongestnon-stopopen-seakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad29herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlyby30ourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains,“That'swhenthe31happens.”Jamesencourageswould-beadventurersnottobe32bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗獷的),hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring33toanexploration,”sheadds,“Sometimes,it'sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone's34talentsemerge,35intheprocessofexploration.”21. A.describes B.admits C.imagines D.praises22. A.wildlife B.science C.exploration D.competition23. A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted24. A.measure B.approach C.admire D.reach25. A.patient B.ordinary C.professional D.honest26. A.coldest B.highest C.prettiest D.straightest27. A.complete B.coach C.judge D.cancel28. A.record B.date C.goal D.standard29. A.lost B.doubted C.limited D.developed30. A.entering B.restoring C.leaving D.expanding31. A.emergency B.accident C.event D.magic32. A.pushedahead B.keptapart C.cheeredup D.putoff33. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything34. A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic35. A.eventually B.particularly C.generally D.obviously英語試卷·第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acomposting(堆肥)programatTheWesleySchoolinLosAngelesishelpingstudentsgethands-onexperienceandways36(handle)human-drivenclimatechange.Forthepastyear,alltheleftoverfoodwastefromtheschoolhasgoneintocompostingcontainersratherthanalandfill37itwouldbeburiedandwouldproduceplanet-warminggases.Theschool'scompostingprogram38(come)intobeingin2022,andthisyear,theschoolhelda39(celebrate)torevealwhathappenedinsideaseriesoffive-foot-tallcontainers.StevenWynbrandt,alocalfarmer40compostingconsultantwhohashelpedtheschoolwithitsprogram,brokethetiesthatheldthecontainerclosed.Richblackcompostspilledoutfromthecontainer.Theschoolwillusethecompostonplantsaroundcampus.Somewill41(offer)tofamiliesthatwanttouseitathome,andwhateverisleftwillbedonated.Ittakestwohoursforthecontainertobeemptiedandpreparedtoreceive42nextday'slunchleftovers.Theothercontainersremainfulloffoodwastethatisintheprocessof43(break)down.Decorated44(poster)ontheoutsideofeachcontainerindicatewhentheycanbeopenedsothatthenextgenerationofplantsoncampuscanbenefit45therichsoil.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你市電視臺正面向留學(xué)生開展主題為“FeelofChina”的短視頻(shortvideo)征集活動。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Chris寫一封郵件，鼓勵他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹;2.內(nèi)容要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua英語試卷·第7頁(共8頁)

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasJuly2019andmymumRebeccawastakingmeona120kmwalkingholidayfromPortugaltoSpainasaspecialtreatformy10thbirthday.Oneday,whilewalkingalongthecoastalpathstaringoutattheAtlanticocean,IchattedawaytoMum.“WhenLexiturns10,areyougoingtotakeheronatriplikethis?”Iasked,referringtomyseven-year-oldsister.MumsaidLexihadalreadyaskedtogotoSvalbardinthenorthofNorwaybecauseshewascrazyaboutpolarbears.AlthoughIwasstillonmyfirstspecialtrip,I'dbeenlearningaboutancientcivilizationsatschoolandknewI'dlovetoseesomerelicsintheflesh.SoIcontinuedsaying,“Whydon'tIgotoEgyptwhileyou'reinSvalbardwithLexi?”,addingthatmydad,Olaf,couldtakemethere.“Great,butI'mnotpayingforit.”Mumreplied,chuckling.“That'sfine.I'llpay,”Isaid,“I'llsaveupmypocketmoneyandgetajob.”Sothat'sexactlywhatIdid.ThoughIwastooyoungtodoanyotherpaidwork,Ihadmyownsolution.Istartedsavingmy$10-a-weekpocketmoney.Also,Iwashedmyparents'carormowedthelawnforextracash.In2020,wemovedtoPerth.Oneday,Isawapamphlet(小冊子)intheletterboxadvertisingajobdeliveringcatalogues.WhenItoldMumIwantedtodoit,shetriedtoputmeofftheidea,remindingmethattheworkwastiringandtime-consuming.Butwhenseeingthedeterminationinmyeyes,sheagreedtocallthem.Thankfully,myyoungagedidn'tbotherthem-Igotthejob.OnaMonday,amountainofcataloguesweredroppedoffatourhouse,whichshockedmealot.Itoldmyselftocalmdownanddedicatedtowork.Ittookmeninehourstosortthroughthem.Atfirst,Iusedmybikeandcarriedthecataloguesinmybackpacktodeliverthemto430housesinmyarea.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterseveraldeliveries,Ifounditwasn'tveryefficient.Threeandahalfyearslater,Isavedamassive$6,500,andDadandIflewtoCairo,Egypt.英語試卷·第8頁(共8頁)2024年云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)16.D17.G18.F19.C20.E第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)36.tohandle37.where38.came39.celebration40.and41.beoffered42.the43.breaking44.posters45.from說明：1.有拼寫或大小寫錯誤的作答不給分。2.除所列答案外，若試評過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案，經(jīng)評卷專家組討論確認(rèn)后也可給分。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)一、評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按五個檔次進(jìn)行評分。2.評分時，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：(1)對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評分時還應(yīng)注意：(1)詞數(shù)少于60的,酌情扣分。(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·第1頁(共3頁)二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第