形容詞和副詞 中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題六形容詞和副詞專題六形容詞和副詞欄目導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚集3知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖形容詞和副詞形容詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的詞形變化常見形容詞與介詞的搭配2013—2022年河北中考命題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1河北省近年中考對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和比較等級(jí)上。重點(diǎn)考查考生在語境中對(duì)形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析,考查形式為單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空。在詞語運(yùn)用中多考查形容詞與副詞的詞形變化考生要將《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》中的重點(diǎn)形容詞、副詞掌握牢固,尤其是詞義要記清楚。注意形容詞、副詞與其他詞類之間的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律,結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案考點(diǎn)綜述滿分攻略2023預(yù)測(cè)(★★☆)預(yù)測(cè)2023年河北中考對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空中根據(jù)語境提示辨析詞義;在詞語運(yùn)用中會(huì)涉及形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞及等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。分值3-5分考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置202242right,safe,poor,natural38lower,lowest,higher,highest72friend—friendly44last,great,free,long80nice—nicest46fresh,thin,clear,cool續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置202133never,seldom,sometimes,always38lower,lowest,higher,highest71friend—friendly42tired,angry,excited,good44kind,clever,strict,careful49clearly,luckily,quickly,politely續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置202045lovely,friendly,happy,sleepy36older,oldest,younger,youngest73quick—quickly46somewhere,everywhere,anywhere,nowhere79many—more48ever,never,seldom,always續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置201929easier,harder,higher,slower——74wonder—wonderful35still,always,already,almost38easily,finally,safely,quickly79deep—deeply42different,similar,large,small續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置2018——71busy—busier74happy—happily2017——77early—earlier74careful—carefully2016——80good—better76early78easy—easily續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置201530thankful,careful,useful,helpful————33mainly,really,possibly,hardly41heavy,full,much,long續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置201431cute,strong,fast,straight41healthier,healthiest,thehealthier,thehealthiest——47bored,tired,pleased,surprised51weakly,quicklyslowly,quietly54little,good,great,bad續(xù)表考點(diǎn)年份形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置題號(hào)題目設(shè)置201342quick,quickly,useful,usefully31early,earlier,theearlier,theearliest82sun—sunny47good,bad,rich,poor52usually,ever,sometimes,never續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018·河北)Thisdoglooks

.It’swearingredshoes.A.clever

B.brave

C.funny

D.careful2.(2017·河北)Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the

personIknow.A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest3.(2016·河北)Ican’ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes

.A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longerCBB9786542314.(2015·河北)Mom,I’mvery

forallyourlove.A.thankful

B.careful C.useful

D.helpful5.(2014·河北)Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso

.A.healthier B.healthiest C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest6.(2021·河北)—Whatistheworld’s

mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highestADD978654231二、詞語運(yùn)用7.(2018·河北)Wetalked

(happy).8.(2022·河北)Ithoughtitwasthe

(nice)cakeIhaveevereaten.9.(2021·河北)Theyran

(fast)thanus.happilynicestfaster978654231數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚焦3形容詞、副詞詞義辨析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫常見形容詞與介詞的搭配考點(diǎn)

一考點(diǎn)

二考點(diǎn)

三考點(diǎn)

四形容詞、副詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.

(2022·滄州青縣二模)

—IthinkMarymustbeagoodaccountant.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisthemost

personIhaveeverseen.A.curious B.forgetful C.careful

D.generousC131714151661278115432118910考點(diǎn)

一2.(2022·保定蓮池區(qū)三模)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople,MyCountry?—It’s

.Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.awful

B.fantastic C.noisy

D.boring3.(2022·保定蓮池區(qū)三模)LittleTomgotan“A”inhisEnglishtestandhetoldthenewstohisfather

whenhegothome.A.happily

B.sadly C.angrily

D.quietlyBA1317141516612781154321189104.(2022·唐山路南區(qū)三模)Let’scallHarry.He

knowsthebestplacestogo.A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always5.(2022·唐山豐潤區(qū)二模)Sandyissocarefulthatshe

makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldomDD1317141516612781154321189106.(2022·滄州五中二模)—Mum,theapplesintheboxhavegonebad.—Let’sbuysome

ones.A.cheap B.sweet C.fresh D.small7.(2022·邯鄲大名縣三模)—IhearJillnevereatsmeat!—Youareright.Sheisa

vegetarianandonlyeatsvegetablesandfruit.A.smart B.polite C.strict D.kindCC1317141516612781154321189108.(2022·唐山路北區(qū)二模)Thisisthemostbeautifulparkshehas____visited.A.ever

B.yet

C.never

D.almost9.(2022·石家莊十八縣二模)WhenelseshallwemeetagainifSundayisn’t

____foryou?A.convenient

B.enjoyable C.common

D.confidentAA13171415166127811543211891010.(2022·溫州)Therewasastormyesterday.

,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Firstly11.(2022·武威)Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould

hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually12.(2022·安徽)—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes

asthefirstchoice.A.hardly

B.patiently C.strangely

D.naturallyBCD13171415166127811543211891013.(2022·連云港)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely14.(2022·天津)Ona

day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy

B.dark

C.snowy

D.clear15.(2022·揚(yáng)州)It’s

oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless

B.homeless C.meaningless

D.carelessDDD13171415166127811543211891016.(2022·溫州)Everybody,pleasekeep

.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit

B.warm

C.dry

D.quiet17.(2022·武威)—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s

.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult

D.awfulDD131714151661278115432118910131714151661278115432118.(2022·海南改編)—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe

,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.humorous B.seriousC.excited D.patientD18910學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥類別例詞程度副詞very、quite、rather、too、much、so等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級(jí),有些能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)頻度副詞sometimes、often、always、usually、never等。頻度副詞通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率疑問副詞（詞組）when、where、why、how、howlong、howsoon、howoften、howfar等。疑問副詞(詞組)常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why。關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(2022·邢臺(tái)壓軸模擬)Nothingis

thanawalkintheforest.A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing2.(2022·河北中考猜押卷二)AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmaybecome

thanprinting.A.powerful B.morepowerful C.mostpowerful D.themostpowerfulB形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)B1620171819111512131461078953421考點(diǎn)

二3.(2022·保定蓮池區(qū)三模)—Whodoyouthinkcanwintherunningrace?—John.Hepracticesrunningeverydayandhecanrun

ofalltheboys.A.fast B.fastest C.slowly D.faster4.(2022·邯鄲育華中學(xué)一模)—Whoisthegirlactingonthestage?—SheismyfriendLily.Sheusedtoactbadly,butnowsheacts

.A.muchbetter B.thebest C.best D.wellBA16201718191115121314610789534215.(2022·唐山遷安二模)Smartphonesaremuch

thanbefore.Weallcanaffordone.A.bigger B.smaller C.cheaper D.moreexpensive6.(2022·唐山遷安一模)Theroadsarebecoming

asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.longer B.wider C.busier D.cleanerCC16201718191115121314610789534217.(2022·唐山豐潤區(qū)二模)ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople

information.A.much B.most C.more D.many8.(2022·保定清苑區(qū)一模)Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem

.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestCB16201718191115121314610789534219.(2022·邯鄲館陶區(qū)一模)Themathproblemcan’tbesolvedovernight.Pleasetry

time.A.bigger

B.longer C.less

D.better10.(2022·唐山路北區(qū)二模)Listeningtolightmusicisoneof

waystorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired.A.themorehelpful

B.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful

D.thehelpfulBC162017181911151213146107895342111.(2022·天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s____thanbyplane.A.interesting

B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting

D.mostinteresting12.(2022·江西)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

.A.faster

B.fastest C.moreslowly

D.mostslowlyCA162017181911151213146107895342113.(2022·懷化改編)TheairinHuaihuais

thanbefore.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest14.(2022·昆明)Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the

____itwillbeforourfuture.A.better

B.best C.worse

D.worstBA162017181911151213146107895342115.(2022·云南)Ourschoollifehasbecome

thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful

B.colorfully C.morecolorful

D.themostcolorful16.(2022·成都改編)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits

partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggest

B.widest C.longest D.shortestCB162017181911151213146107895342117.(2022·章丘區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)Ihopesomedayspaceflight(宇宙飛行)willbeas

astakingatrainorplanenow.A.easier

B.easily C.easy

D.easiest18.(2022·河西區(qū)一模)MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas

____as8848.86meters.A.high

B.higher C.highest

D.thehighestCA162017181911151213146107895342119.(2022·啟東市二模)—Didyouwatchthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupFinalbetweenChinaandKorea?—Amazing!I’veneverseen

match.ChinabeatKoreainthefinal.A.amoreexciting B.themostexcitingC.amoreexcited D.themostexcitedA162017181911151213146107895342120.(2022·岳陽改編)Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome

.A.moreandmoreconvenient B.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter D.themoreconvenientA1620171819111512131461078953421學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er、-estcoldlongcolderlongercoldestlongest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加-r、-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變i,再加-er、-estbusyheavybusierheavierbusiestheaviest1.形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成①規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加-er、-esthotbighotterbiggerhottestbiggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more、mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful續(xù)表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn)的/地)further(進(jìn)一步的/地)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的/地)furthest(最大限度的/地)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)eldest(最年長的)②不規(guī)則變化2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的應(yīng)用①形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)的用法Ⅰ.as…as表示雙方程度相同,意思是“……和……一樣”；not+as/so…as表示“不如……”。Thegirlisasbeautifulashersister.這個(gè)女孩和她姐姐一樣漂亮。Ican’trunas/sofastasJim.我不如吉姆跑得快。Ⅱ.在程度副詞very、so、quite、too等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級(jí)。Thisboxistooheavy.這個(gè)箱子太重了。②形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的用法Ⅰ.表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)。Todayiscolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天冷。Ithinktheserviceofthisrestaurantisbetterthanthatrestaurant.我認(rèn)為這家飯店的服務(wù)比那家更好。Ⅱ.“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+…”表示“……是兩者中較……的”。Thebluedressisthebetterofthetwo.這件藍(lán)色連衣裙是這兩件(連衣裙)中較好的那一件。Ⅲ.疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),AorB?Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個(gè)更大,地球還是月球?Ⅳ.疑問詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),AorB?Whowritesbetter,JennyorDanny?誰寫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?Ⅴ.倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanYourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.你的房間比我的大三倍。Ⅵ.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”,當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí),用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”表示。MyspokenEnglishisbetterandbetter.我的口語越來越好了。Ⅶ.“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越仔細(xì),犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。Ⅷ.形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。LiLeiwritesbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷寫得比班上其他同學(xué)都要好。注意:副詞alittle、abit、alot、much、even、still、far、rather、any等可修飾比較級(jí)。TonyisalittletallerthanPeter.托尼比彼得高一點(diǎn)。③形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法Ⅰ.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前常加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略,句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語來表示范圍。Jennyisthebestsingerinourclass.珍妮是我們班上唱歌最好的。Tomrunsfastestinourschool.湯姆在我們學(xué)校跑得最快。Ⅱ.“疑問詞+be+the+最高級(jí),A,B,orC?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪個(gè)國家最大,中國、巴西還是加拿大?Ⅲ.“疑問句(+the)+副詞最高級(jí),A,B,orC?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天、夏天還是秋天?Ⅳ.表示“最……的……之一”時(shí),用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tokyoisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.東京是世界上最大的城市之一。Ⅴ.最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾個(gè)最……”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。Ⅵ.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞。LiLinismybestfriend.李林是我最好的朋友?？键c(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.

(2022·邯鄲永安中學(xué)二模)

Annais

(real)goodatsinging.2.

(2022·唐山遵化一模)

Ofallthemusicalinstruments,

thedrumswere

__________________(interesting)toBeth.3.

(2022·石家莊41中一模)

Wetookacar

(happy),singingsongs.4.(2022·承德一模)

Iwastiredthatday,butIfelt

(happy)thanbefore.really形容詞、副詞的詞形變化及拼寫themostinterestinghappilyhappier812910113745621考點(diǎn)

三5.(2022·承德一模)Helpingotherscanreallymakeus

(please).6.(2022·保定易州中學(xué)一模)IthinkIshouldmakegooduseofthistimeandmakeit

(meaning)anduseful.7.(2022·秦皇島海港區(qū)二模)Today,sheis

(healthy)thanbefore.8.(2022·唐山路南區(qū)二模)Heplaysbetter,runs

(fast)andshootsharderthanalltheotherplayers.9.(原創(chuàng))Therecentsurveyshowsthatmanyaccidentscomefrom________(careful)driving.pleasedmeaningfulhealthierfastercareless81291011374562110.(原創(chuàng))Itis

(polite)topushinbeforeotherswhileyouarewaitingforabus.11.(原創(chuàng))MissLiuisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous________(gentle).12.(原創(chuàng))Hewas

(frighten)whenhesawthelongsnake.impolitegentlyfrightened812910113745621學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥構(gòu)成方法例詞-ycloud

—cloudy

sun

—sunny

health

—healthy-ernwest

—western

east

—eastern-lyfriend

—friendly

month

—monthly-enwood

—wooden

gold

—golden-fulcare

—careful

use

—useful-lesshope

—hopeless

care

—careless-nAsia—Asian

America—American1.常見名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法續(xù)表構(gòu)成方法例詞-ousdanger

—dangerous

fame

—famous-ishself

—selfish

fool

—foolish2.形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法構(gòu)成方法例詞形、副同形early,late,hard,fast,enough加-ly或去e加-lycareful—carefully

certain—certainlyclear—clearly

true—truly續(xù)表構(gòu)成方法例詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i加-lyeasy—easily

happy—happily以le結(jié)尾的變le為lysimple—simply

possible—possibly考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.

(2022·邯鄲邯山區(qū)一模)Therearemany

animalsinthezoo.

Butsomeanimalsare

scary.A.

kindof;

kindof B.

kindsof;

kindofC.

kindof;

kindsof D.

kindsof;

kindsof2.(2022·邢臺(tái)信都區(qū)二模)Wefoundabox

booksunderGina’sbed.A.fillwith B.fillin C.fullof

D.fullwithB常見形容詞與介詞的搭配812910113745621C考點(diǎn)

四3.(2022·深圳模擬)Chinesestudentshave

homeworktodoandweare

tired.A.toomany;toomuch B.manytoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch4.(2022·南崗區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—BecauseIhavegot

homeworktodo.However,Ican'tfinishontime.A.anumberof B.plentyof C.tonsof D.toomanyCB8129101137456215.(原創(chuàng))—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’san

movieforchildren,butmysisterisn’t

init.A.interested;interested B.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interesting6.(原創(chuàng))—Jack,yourthingsare

theroomagain!—Sorry,Mom.I’lltidyuptheroomrightaway.A.closeto

B.farfrom

C.allover

D.nexttoBC8129101137456217.(原創(chuàng))TheGreenParkisvery

myhome,somyfatherandIoftenexercisethere.A.farfrom

B.closeto

C.similarto

D.differentfrom8.(原創(chuàng))I’mnot

mydaughter.Shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.worriedabout B.excitedabout C.carefulof

D.afraidofBA8129101137456219.(原創(chuàng))—Youshouldfeel

yourselfforhavingliedtoyourparents.—That’sanimportantlesson.Iwon’ttellaliefromnowon.A.proudof

B.happyfor C.ashamedof

D.satisfi