2023-2024學(xué)年四川省德陽市廣漢連山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年四川省德陽市廣漢連山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When

參考答案：

B

【解析】

試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：我們有一種感覺，某種程度上，革命即將來臨他在眉腌）。therevoluion

wasrightaroundthecomer作為從句解釋feeling,做feeling的同位語從句，故選Bo

【名師點睛】

同位語從句通常只能由that引導(dǎo)，前面的名詞往往是一個表示某種概念的概括性名詞，如

view,hope,belief,idea,order,question,advise,suggestion等，而且同位語從句所闡

述的內(nèi)容是前面那個概括性名詞的內(nèi)容的具體化。而本題的先行詞為feeling,the

revolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作為從句解釋feeling,故為同位語從句，可知從句應(yīng)

該由that引導(dǎo)?？忌谧龃祟愵}目時要注意句子的類型判斷，注意與定語從句的區(qū)分。

2.Todoabitforthemotherland,

A.workinghardisnecessary

B.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneeded

C.itisimportanttomasterscience

D.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly

參考答案：

D

3.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoustower.

A.whereB.atwhich

C.thatD.when

參考答案:

A

考查地點狀語從句。where表示〃在......的地方〃，用以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。注意，此題還涉

及倒裝，即此句的主語是thefamoustower,謂語是stood,正常詞序為wherethe

famoustowerstood,使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A。

【名師點睛】

全倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和

一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞常用

1)here,there,now,then,thusbe,come,go,lie,runo

Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.

2)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒

裝。

Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.

4.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith__counts.

A.hisB.there

C.thatD.it

參考答案：

C

5.wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe.

A.Anyone;blamedB.whoever;condemned

C.Who;accusedD.Nomatterwho;charged

參考答案：

B

6.Wehavereachedapointinourlifewearesupposedtomakedecisionsofour

own.

A.whichB.

whatC.

whereD.that

參考答案：

C

7.1don'tfeellike___suchalongtrip.I'dlike___withmymotherathome.

A.making;stayingB.tomake;tostayC.making;tostayD.tomake;staying

參考答案：

C

略

8.JennygaveusonhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice

參考答案：

C

略

9.1havetoldyouaboutitmanytimes.Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.MustB.CanC

.MayD.Will

參考答案：

A

10.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.

A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.

adequately

參考答案：

D

11.,heknowsalot.

A.AchildasheisB.AchildasisheC.Childasis

heD.Childasheis

參考答案：

D

12.Everydayaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.

reads

參考答案：

A

13.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond-hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot

_____here.

A.comeupB.comeoutC.turnoutD.turnup

參考答案：

D

14.-YouhateLee,don'tyou?

-Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'srightB.NotexactlyC.ByallmeansD.Nevermind

參考答案：

B

15.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

參考答案：

A

16.1likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.

A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed

參考答案：

B

解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是

L故用動詞不定式的主動形式。

17.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgottheplane.

A.boardB.abroadC.aboardD.broad

參考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項

中選出最佳選項。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.My

parentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranupto

ElCapitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife9spassion（鐘愛）eversince—

___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,and

emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried___23___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhouror

twoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,

togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300

people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwas

amazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn'tbelievethe___30___wemade

—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople32abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwould

saytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33_.—ratherthancomplaining.Weneedto

teachby___34___.Youcan'tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.

16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.

loose

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.

recently

18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.

climbing

19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.

palace

20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.

goods

21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.

within

22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breaking

downD.diggingout

24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.

spend

25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.

usedto

26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.

nothing

27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.

concert

28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.looked

aroundD.calledback

29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.

overcome

30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.

difference

31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.

designed

32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.

quarrel

33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.

watching

34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.

research

35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless

參考答案：

16—20BADBC21—25ACBDC26—30DABCD

31—35CBACD

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromwork

tocareforanewsbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubious

distinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhen

thisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates-we'renowtheonlywealthycountry

withoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeave

Act,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks*unpaidleaveforcareof

anewsboyordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Inspiteofthemodestyofthe

benefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfolightitbitterly,

describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagement"anda"dangerousprecedent

（先例）”?Infact,everystepoftheway,asDemocraticleadershavetriedtointroduce

work-familybalancemeasuresintothelaxv,businessgroupshavebeenstrongly

opposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlcottargues,justifyingparentaisupportdependson

definingtheFamilyasasocialgoodthat,illsomesense,societymustpayfor.Inher

bookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,she

arguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis"'noexit"whenit

comestochildren."'Societyexpects-andneeds-parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwith

continuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumartbeingsneedto

developtheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities,Andsocietyexpects-and

needs-parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.”

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotproviding

care.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobvious

reasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureof

society.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgoverncljldren's

welfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingresponsibilitiessociety

imposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollective

responsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itisto

stealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(不斷積累)tothewholeofsocietyastoday's

childrenbecometomorrow'sproductivecitizens,Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueof

parentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney(includinglost

wages),isequalto20-30%ofentiredomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgenerate

hugesocialbenefits-astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupport

forthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

67.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfancilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.

B.ItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.

C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

D.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

68.WhatisProfessorAnneAlcott'sargumentforparentalsupport?

A.ThecostofraisingchildrenintheU.S.hasbeengrowing.

B.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries,

C.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

69.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica'slargebodyoffamilyYawsgoverning

children'swelfare?

A.Theyfailtoensurechildren'shealthygrowth.

B.Theyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents,

C.Theyemphasizeparents*legalresponsibilities.

D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents,

70.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

A.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.

B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

D.Itproduceshugesocialbenefits.

參考答案:

ACBC

20.Myfatherquitdrivingin1927,whenhewas25yearsold.Somyelder

brotherand1grewInupinahouseholdwithoutacar.In1951,whenmybrother

turned16,mypatentsboughtaused1950Chevroletfromafriend.Sincemyparents

didn'tdrive,itmoreorlessbecamemybrother'scar.

Havingacarbutnotbeingabletodrivedidn/tbothermafather,butitdidn'tmake

sensetomymother.Soin1952,whenshewas43yearsold,shelearedtodrive.Forthe

next45yearsorso,untilshewas90,mymorherwasthedriverinthefamily.

Aftermyfatherretiredwhenhewas70,healmostalwaysaccompaniedmymother

when-evershedroveanywhere,evenifhehadnoreasontogo.Onedaymyfathersaid

tome,“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofalonglife?〃

“guessso,“Isaid,knowingitprobablywouldbesomethingbizarre（稀奇古，怪的）.

"Noleftturns/hesaid.

'what?〃Iasked.

“Noleftturns,"herepeated/7"Thinkaboutit.Threetightsarethesameasalef,

andthat'salotsafer.Sevralyearsago,.yourniotherand1readanarticlethatsaidmost

accidentsthatoldpeopleareinhappenwhen,theyturnleftinfrontofoncomingtraffic.

Asyougetolderyoureyesightworsens.Soyourmotheranddecidedneveragainto

makealeftturn.”

"You'rekidding!"Isaid,andIttomymotherforsupport,"No,"she