2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省池州市觀前中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省池州市觀前中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothe

fullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.privateB.particularC.personalD.vivid

參考答案：

C

2.thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentis

searchingforwaystoimprovepeople'slife.

A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If

參考答案：

C

3.Nomatterhowfrequently,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praisingB.praisedC.tobepraisedD.beingpraised

參考答案：

B

4.Linda,makesurethetablesbeforetheguestsarrive.

A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting

參考答案：

C

5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

參考答案：

d

略

6.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement,whichbypassingcar-

drivers.

A.areintendedtobereadB.areintendedtobereading

C.areintendingtoreadingD.areintendingtoread

參考答案：

A

7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

參考答案：

B

略

8.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,forthistimeofyear,whilethe

normalfigureisaround14℃

A.outstandingB.unusualC.commonD.frequent

參考答案：

B

9.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

A.That'squiteallrightB.Yes,why?

C.Ohyes,thankyou.D.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.

參考答案：

C

10.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?

-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,atothershopsinthestreet.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

參考答案：

D

11.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldatbefore.

A.30%aslowerpriceasB.as30%lowpriceas

C.30%aslowapriceasD.30%lowerpricethan

參考答案：

C

略

12.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouths

todropoutofthebigcityrace.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

參考答案：

13.一Cometosupperwithus.Peter.

一Great!Ibringabottleofwine.

A.willB.canC.mayD.must

參考答案：

A

14.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,personallyI

doubtverymuch.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it

參考答案：

c

略

15.That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為"那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)

器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。

16.Hecan'tbereallyreadingattentively;heisjust_pages.

A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）

21.Ineedabookwhichteachesthebasicpofgeometry（幾何學(xué)）.

22.ThankstothegreatleadershipoftheParty,thelivingcofthelocalvillagersare

improvingdaybyday.

23.HereIwouldstresstheiofmathematicstothewholeofscience.

24.Aftersomeheateda,adecisionwasfinallymade.

25.Afterquarrelingwiththemanager,hehadnochoicebuttor.

26.Salesdirectorisapwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

27.Insomecountriesblackpeoplearestillfightingfore.

28.Wehavethef（自由）todoaswepleaseallafternoon.

29.I'msuresheishwithmealthoughImetherforthefirsttime.

30.Fromthesefacts,wecandrawacthatTiangong-Ifunctionsquitewell.

參考答案：

21.principles

22.conditions

23.importance

24.arguments

25.resign

26.position

27.equality

28.freedom

29.honest

30.conclusion

18.Theman(辭職)fromhisjobbecauseofillness.

參考答案：

resigned

三、閱讀理解

19.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17October,1995,when

attheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.A

Japanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.

JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople/shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,her

onlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysina

wheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldwomaningoodhealth

thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthday

whatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.Shealsoremarkedthatshe

thoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.So

whatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethe

threeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatena

healthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseeverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.

However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke

(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.

Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.

Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpay

hersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,but

sofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.Everyyearonher

birthday,JeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,Kmstillalive!

21.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?

A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.

B.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.

C.Shewouldliketolivemuchyounger.

D.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.

22.Whichofthefollowingwordcouldbestreplacetheword"move"inthefourthparagraph?

A.trickB.dealC.marchD.sport

.23.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay"Sorry,I'mstillalive“tothelawyereveryyearonher

birthday?

A.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.

B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.

C.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.

D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.

參考答案：

21.D22.B23.A

試題分析：本文介紹了世界上活得最久的人JeanneCalment以及她長(zhǎng)壽的秘密。

21.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第2段第3句Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor■可知

雖然在生活中她遇見(jiàn)了很多的困難，但是她并沒(méi)有失去希望，而是保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，

同時(shí)也很有幽默感。此題答案為Bo

22.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underan

agreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.可知一位律師購(gòu)買了

她的房子，并簽署了協(xié)議。Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime可知在當(dāng)時(shí)可能這

是很合算的交易。故B正確。

23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalue

ofthehouse可知正是因?yàn)樗恢被钪?，?dǎo)致購(gòu)買她房子的律師要多付很多錢。她多活一

年，這位購(gòu)買者就要多付一年的錢。故A正確。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

幽默的語(yǔ)言在閱讀理解的考查中也會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，如何理解文章中出現(xiàn)的幽默的語(yǔ)言的言外

之意是影響考生能否正確理解文章的關(guān)鍵，在本文中出現(xiàn)了兩處很幽默的句子。1.第二段

最后兩句：Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:A

veryshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.

別人問(wèn)她對(duì)未來(lái)的期待，她的回答：希望未.來(lái)很短暫。還說(shuō)她活這么久是因?yàn)樯系弁浟?/p>

她。本句旨在說(shuō)明她樂(lè)觀豁達(dá)的性格，說(shuō)明性格也是她長(zhǎng)壽的一個(gè)重要原因。2.文章最后

一句：Sorry/mstillalive!對(duì)于購(gòu)買她房子的律師來(lái)說(shuō)，收到她還活著的消息，對(duì)于這位律

師來(lái)說(shuō)的確不是什么好的事情：他又要額外付錢了。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)她幽默樂(lè)觀的性格。

果然出題者在35題中考查了"Sorryjmstillalive〃的言外之意。

20.閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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