大學(xué)英語2期末考試單詞復(fù)習(xí)范圍

單詞搭配refrigerate[r??fr?d??re?t]vt.(formal)tomakefood,etc.coldinordertokeepitfreshorpreserveitchill[t??l]v.whenfoodoradrinkchillsorwhensomebodychillsit,itismadeverycoldbutitdoesnotfreeze;tomakesomeoneverycold;a.(formal)

(especiallyofweatherandthewind)

cold,inanunpleasantwaywitchcraft[?w?t?krɑ:ft]n.theuseofmagicpowers,especiallyevilonesrelent[r??lent]vi.(formal)tofinallyagreetosomethingafterrefusing;tobecomelessdetermined,strong,etc.swish[sw??]v.tomovequicklythroughtheairinawaythatmakesasoftsound;tomakesomethingdothis（在空中）刷刷[嗖嗖]地移動(dòng)funnel[?f?nl]n.adevicethatiswideatthetopandnarrowatthebottom,usedforpouringliquidsorpowdersintoasmallopening漏斗cone[k??n]n.asolidorhollowobjectwitharoundflatbaseandsidesthatslopeuptoapoint圓錐;asolidorhollowobjectthatisshapedlikeaconewax[w?ks]n.asolidsubstancethatismadefrombeeswaxorfromvariousfatsandoilsandusedformakingcandles,polish,models,etc.Itbecomessoftwhenitisheated蠟applaud[??pl??d]v.toshowyourapprovalofsomebodyorsomethingbyclappingyourhands;(formal)toexpresspraiseforsomebodyorsomethingbecauseyouapproveofthemoritimpulse[??mp?ls]n.asuddenstrongwishorneedtodosomething,withoutstoppingtothinkabouttheresults;(formal)somethingthatcausessomebody/somethingtodosomethingortodevelopandmakeprogresspotential[p??ten?l]n.qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped;thepossibilityofsomethinghappeningorbeingdevelopedorused;adj.[onlybeforenoun]thatcandevelopintosomethingorbedevelopedinthefuturereservoir[?rez?vwɑ?(r)]n.(formal)alargeamountofsomethingthatisavailabletobeused;anaturalorartificiallakewherewaterisstoredbeforeitistakenbypipestohouses,etc.peck[pek]v.(ofbirds)tomovethebeakforwardquicklyandhitorbitesomethingsuspend[s??spend]vt.(formal)tohangsomethingfromsomethingelse;(formal)tohangsomethingfromsomethingelseconfront[k?n?fr?nt]vt.(~sb.withsth.)

tomakesomebodyfaceordealwithanunpleasantordifficultpersonorsituation;(ofproblemsoradifficultsituation)toappearandneedtobedealtwithbysomebodytackle[?t?kl]vt.tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation;tospeaktosomebodyaboutaproblemordifficultsituationretrieve[r??tri?v]v.(formal)tobringorgetsomethingback,especiallyfromaplacewhereitshouldnotbe;recoverseal[si?l]v.[oftenpassive]tocloseacontainertightlyorfillacrack,etc.,especiallysothatair,liquid,etc.cannotgetinorout;tocloseanenvelope,etc.bystickingtheedgesoftheopeningtogethervertical[?v??t?kl]a.(ofaline,pole,etc.)goingstraightupordownfromalevelsurfaceorfromtoptobottominapicture,etc.drainpipe[?dre?npa?p]n.apipethatcarriesrainwaterfromtheroofofabuildingtoadrain;apipethatcarriesdirtywaterorotherliquidwasteawayfromabuildingpoised[p??zd]a.[notbeforenoun]completelyreadyforsomethingortodosomething;inapositionthatiscompletelystillbutisreadytomoveatanymoment;recount[r??ka?nt]v.totellsomebodyaboutsomething,especiallysomethingthatyouhaveexperiencedcanon[?k?n?n]n.卡農(nóng)（曲）doze[d??z]vi.tosleeplightlyforashorttimesurrealist[s??ri??l?st]a.(usuallybeforenoun)超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的sketch[sket?]v.tomakeaquickdrawingofsomebodyorsomething;(~sth.out)togiveageneraldescriptionofsomething,givingonlythebasicfactsn.asimplepicturethatisdrawnquicklyanddoesnothavemanydetailsenvision[?n?v??n]vt.(formal)toimaginewhatasituationwillbelikeinthefuture,especiallyasituationyouintendtoworktowardsfertile[?f??ta?l]a.(oflandorsoil)thatplantsgrowwellin;(ofpeople,animalsorplants)thatcanproducebabies,younganimals,fruitornewplantstransitional[tr?n?z???nl]a.connectedwiththeprocessofchangingfromonestateorconditiontoanotherconducive[k?n?dju?s?v]a.(~tosth.)makingiteasy,possibleorlikelyforsomethingtohappenunbidden[?n?b?dn]a.(usuallyusedaftertheverb)withoutbeingasked,invitedorexpectedrecurrence[r??k?r?ns]n.(formal)anoccasionwhensomethingthathashappenedbeforehappensagainresurgence[r??s??d??ns]n.thereturnandgrowthofanactivitythathadstoppedprolific[pr??l?f?k]a.(ofanartist,awriter,etc.)producingmanyworks,etc.;(ofplants,animals,etc.)producingalotoffruit,flowers,young,etc.blend[blend]v.tomixtwoormoresubstancestogether;tocombinewithsomethinginanattractiveoreffectiveway;tocombinesomethinginthiswaypliers[?pla??z]n.(pl.)鉗子，老虎鉗pendulum[?pendj?l?m]n.alongstraightpartwithaweightattheendthatmovesregularlyfromsidetosidetocontrolthemovementofaclock

mythology[m??θ?l?d?i]n.ancientmythsingeneral;theancientmythsofaparticularculture,society,etc.;ideasthatmanypeoplethinkaretruebutthatdonotexistorarefalsegenerate[?d?en?re?t]vt.toproduceorcreatesomethingenrich[?n'r?t?]vt.toimprovethequalityofsomething,oftenbyaddingsomethingtoitprincipal['pr?ns?pl]n.ateacherwhoisinchargeofaschoola.[onlybeforenoun]

mostimportant;maintower['ta??]vi.~(oversth.)tobeverytall,especiallyinrelationtotheheightofsurroundingstortoise['t?:t?s]n.龜，烏龜seedling['si:dl??]n.ayoungplantthathasbeengrownfromaseedsprinkle['spr??kl]vt.~(Aon/onto/overB;~BwithA)toshakesmallpiecesofsomethingordropsofaliquidonsomething撒bark[bɑ:k]n.theoutercoveringofatreetropical['tr?p?kl]a.熱帶的；炎熱的syrup['s?r?p]n.糖漿，果汁sap[s?p]n.（植物）汁液，樹液pulp[p?lp]n.紙漿flavor['fle?v?]n.howfoodordrink

tasteconvert[k?n'v?:t]vt.tochangeormakesomethingchangefromoneform,purpose,system,etc.toanotherfiber['fa?b?]n.纖維molecule['m?l?kju:l]n.分子odd[?d]a.strangeorunusualalliance[?'la??ns]n.arelationshipinwhichtwocountries,politicalparties,ororganizationsworktogetherforsomepurpose;agroupofcountriesorpoliticalpartiesthatareformallyunitedandworkingtogetherbecausetheyhavesimilaraims結(jié)盟；聯(lián)盟precursor[pr?'k?:s?]n.somethingthatcomesbeforeanotherandleadstoitorisdevelopedintoit.初期形式；先驅(qū)，前身derive[d?'ra?v]vt.~(sth.fromsth.)toobtainasubstancefromsomething;vi.~(fromsth.)tocomeordevelopfromsomething生成，獲得synthesize['s?nθ?sa?z]vt.toproduceasubstancebymeansofchemicalor

biological

processes;tocombineseparateideas,beliefs,styles,etc.合成；綜合asthma['?sm?]n.哮喘toxic['t?ks?k]a.containingpoison;poisonousecologist[i'k?l?d??st]n.ascientistwhostudies

ecology生態(tài)學(xué)家alert[?'l?:t]vt.towarnsomebodyaboutadangerousorurgentsituation;adj.abletothinkquickly;quicktonoticethingsnip[n?p]vt.捏住，咬sterilize['ster?la?z]vt.killthebacteriainoronsomethingevaporation[?,v?p?'re??n]n.theprocessofaliquidchangingorbeingchangedintoagaserosion[?'r???n]n.theprocessbywhichthesurfaceofsomethingisgraduallydestroyedthroughtheactionofwind,rain,etc.transpire[tr?n'spa??]vt.togiveoff(especiallywaterywastematter)throughthesurfaceofthebody,leaves,etc.peculiar[p?'kju:l??]a.strangeorunusual,especiallyinawaythatisunpleasantorworryingspecies['spi:?i:z]n.aclassofplantsoranimalswhosemembershavethesamemaincharacteristicsandareabletobreedwitheachotherinhabit[?n'h?b?t]vt.toliveinaparticularplacewaft[w?ft]vt.tomove,ormakesomethingmove,gentlythroughtheairmicroscopic[ma?kr?'sk?p?k]a.extremelysmallanddifficultorimpossibletoseewithouta

microscopelikelihood['la?kl?h?d]n.thefactordegreeofbeinglikely;probabilitywring[r??]vt.totwistandsqueezeclothes,etc.inordertogetthewateroutofthemdominance['d?m?n?ns]n.thefactofbeingmoreimportant,powerfulornoticeablethansomebody/somethingelseensue[?n'sju:]vi.tohappenafterorasaresultofanothereventnutrient['nju:tr??nt]n.asubstancethatisneededtokeepalivingthingaliveandtohelpittogrowsunlit['s?nl?t]a.receivinglightfromthesunfungal[?f??ɡl]a.oforcausedbyfungus真菌的symbiosis[?s?mba????s?s]n.(biology)therelationshipbetweentwodifferentlivingcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheranddependoneachotherinparticularways,eachgettingparticularbenefitsfromtheother共生，共棲symbiotic[?s?mba???t?k]a.confer[k?n'f?:]vt.~(sth.onsb.)togivesomebodyanaward,auniversitydegreeoraparticularhonourorrightgrove[gr??v]n.asmallgroupoftrees;asmallareaoflandwithfruittreesofparticulartypesonit小樹林；小果林blacktop['bl?kt?p]n.柏油路resident['rez?d?nt]n.apersonwholivesinaparticularplaceorwhohastheirhometherecompensate['k?mpense?t]vi.~(forsth.)toprovidesomethinggoodtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofdamage,loss,etc.vt.~(sb.forsth.)topaysomebodymoneybecausetheyhavesufferedsomedamage,loss,injury,etc.utility[ju:'t?l?ti]n.aserviceprovidedforthepublic,forexampleanelectricity,waterorgassupplycommission[k?'m??n]n.委員會(huì)nitrogen['na?tr?d?n]n.氮，氮?dú)鈙prout[spra?t]vt.tocausetogrow,appear,ordevelop;vi.

toproducenewleavesor

budsJewish['d?u:??]a.猶太人的，猶太族的genetic[d??'net?k]a.connectedwith

genes

or

geneticsbarren['b?r(?)n]n.(oflandorsoil)

notgoodenoughforplantstogrowonitnursery['n?:s?ri]n.aplacewhereyoungplantsandtreesaregrownforsaleorforplantingsomewhereelse;aplacewherechildrenwhoarenotoldenoughtogotoschoolarecaredforuproot[?p'ru:t]vt.topullatree,plant,etc.outofthegrounddeciduous[d?'s?dj??s]a.落葉的dynamic[dai?n?mik]a.(ofaprocess)alwayschangingandmakingprogresscurrent[?k?r?nt]n.themovementofwaterintheseaorariver;themovementofairinaparticulardirectiontestament[?test?m?nt]n.~(tosth.)athingthatshowsthatsomethingelseexistsoristrueepitaph[?ep?tɑ?f]n.~(tosb./sth.)somethingwhichislefttoremindpeopleofaparticularperson,aperiodoftimeoraneventsignify[?s?ɡn?fa?]vt.tobeasignofsomething;tomeansomethingtodosomethingtomakeyourfeelings,intentions,etc.knowninfinity[?n?f?n?ti]n.thestateofhavingnoendorlimitutility[ju??t?l?ti]n.thequalityofbeingusefulpretension[pr??ten?n]n.theactoftryingtoappearmoreimportant,intelligent,etc.thanyouareinordertoimpressotherpeople;aclaimtobeortodosomethingexplode[?k?spl??d]v.~(with/intosth.)(ofapersonorsituation)tosuddenlybecomeveryangryordangerousdrumstick[?dr?mst?k]n.astickusedforplayingadrum鼓槌spooky[?spu?ki]a.strangeandfrighteningsymbolize[?s?mb?la?z]v.tobeasymbolofsomethingdevout[d??va?t]a.(ofaperson)believingstronglyinaparticularreligionandobeyingitslawsandpracticessphere[sf??(r)]n.(geometry)asolidfigurethatiscompletelyround,witheverypointonitssurfaceatanequaldistancefromthecentrereinforce[?ri??n?f??s]v.tomakeafeeling,anidea,etc.strongerpersist[p??s?st]vi.tocontinuetoexistphilosopher[f??l?s?f?(r)]n.apersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy哲學(xué)家turtle[?t??tl]n.alargereptilewithahardroundshell,thatlivesinthesea海龜savage[?s?v?d?]a.anoffensivewayofreferringtogroupsofpeopleorcustomsthatareconsideredtobesimpleandnothighlydevelopeduninhabitable[??n?n?h?b?t?bl]a.notfittolivein;impossibletoliveincircumnavigate[?s??k?m?n?v?ɡe?t]v.tosailallthewayaroundsomething,especiallyallthewayaroundtheworldlurk[l??k]vi.(+ad./prep.)tobepresentbutnotinanobviouswayterritory[?ter?tri]n.landthatisunderthecontrolofaparticularcountryorrulerpope[p??p]n.theleaderoftheRomanCatholicChurch,whoisalsotheBishopofRome教皇facilitate[f??s?l?te?t]v.tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasiercommission[k??m??n]v.toofficiallyasksomebodytowrite,makeorcreatesomethingortodoataskforyouexclaim[?k?skle?m]v.tosaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly,especiallybecauseofstrongemotionorpaincontour[?k?nt??(r)]n.theouteredgesofsomething;theoutlineofitsshapeorformicecapn.alayeroficepermanentlycoveringpartsoftheearth,especiallyaroundtheNorthandSouthPoles(尤指南北極的)冰冠tropic[?tr?p?k]n.回歸線TropicofCancer北回歸線TropicofCapricorn南回歸線orphan[???fn]n.achildwhoseparentsaredeadv.[usuallypassive](~sb.)tomakeachildanorphanlanguish[?l??ɡw??]vi.~(insth.)tobeforcedtostaysomewhereorsuffersomethingunpleasantforalongtimefatigue[f??ti?ɡ]n.afeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauseofhardworkorexercisegenerality[?d?en??r?l?ti]n.astatementthatdiscussesgeneralprinciplesorissuesratherthandetailsorparticularexamplesrestless[?restl?s]a.alwaysmoving,showingsignsofworry,boredom,impatience,etcbridle[?bra?dl]vi.~(atsth.)(literary)toshowthatyouareannoyedand/oroffendedatsomething,especiallybymovingyourheadupandbackwardsinaproudwaybuck[b?k]v.(informal)

toresistoropposesomethingintemperate[?n?temp?r?t]a.(formal)showingalackofcontroloveryourselfindulge[?n?d?ld?]v.tobetoogenerousinallowingsomebodytohaveordowhatevertheylike;~

insth.toallowyourselftohaveordosomethingthatyoulike,especiallysomethingthatisconsideredbadforyouteetotaler[?ti??t??tl?(r)]n.apersonwhodoesnotdrinkalcoholvegetarian[?ved???te?ri?n]n.apersonwhodoesnoteatmeatorfishoutlaw[?a?tl??]vt.tomakesomethingillegalsuicidal[?su???sa?dl]a.verydangerousandlikelytoleadtodeath;likelytocauseveryseriousproblemsordisasterturmoil[?t??m??l]n.astateofgreatanxietyandconfusionoverbearing[???v??be?r??]a.(disapproving)tryingtocontrolotherpeopleinanunpleasantwayimpose[?m?p??z]vt.~sth.(on/uponsb./sth.)

tomakesomebodyacceptthesameopinions,wishes,etc.asyourown;tointroduceanewlaw,rule,tax,etc.;toorderthatarule,punishment,etc.beusedgovernance[?ɡ?v?n?ns]n.(specialist)theactivityofgoverningacountryorcontrollingacompanyoranorganization;thewayinwhichacountryisgovernedoracompanyorinstitutioniscontrolledbrutal[?bru?tl]a.violentandcruelprostitution[?pr?st??tju??n]n.theworkofa

prostitutereverence[?rev?r?ns]n.~

(forsb./sth.)(formal)afeelingofgreatrespectoradmirationforsomebody/somethingscramble[?skr?mbl]vi.

~

(forsth.)topush,fightorcompetewithothersinordertogetortoreachsomethingscrabble[?skr?bl]vi.~

(around/about)(forsth.)

totrytofindortodosomethinginahurryorwithdifficulty,oftenbymovingyourhandsorfeetaboutquickly,withoutmuchcontroltrample[?tr?mpl]v.tostepheavilyonsomebody/somethingsothatyoucrushorharmthem/itwithyourfeetshower[??a??(r)]vt.togivesomebodyalotofsomethingpsychoanalyst[?sa?k????n?l?st]n.(also

analyst)apersonwhotreatspatientsusingpsychoanalysischarity[?t??r?ti]n.anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneedself-reliant[?selfri?lai?nt]a.abletodoordecidethingsbyyourself,ratherthandependingonotherpeopleforhelpcomplacent[k?m?ple?snt]a.~(aboutsb./sth.)

(usuallydisapproving)

toosatisfiedwithyourselforwithasituation,sothatyoudonotfeelthatanychangeisnecessary;showingorfeeling

complacencyhospitable[h??sp?t?bl]a.~

(to/towardssb.)

(ofaperson)

pleasedtowelcomeguests;generousandfriendlytovisitorssewer[?su??(r)]n.anundergroundpipethatisusedtocarry

sewage

awayfromhouses,factories,etc.fuse[fju?z]n.asmallwireordeviceinsideapieceofelectricalequipmentthatbreaksandstopsthecurrentiftheflowofelectricityistoostrongimplicitly[?m?pl?s?tli]ad.completelyandwithoutanydoubt;inawaythatissuggestedwithoutbeingdirectlyexpressedheir[e?(r)]n.apersonwhoisthoughttocontinuetheworkoratraditionstartedbysomebodyelse;apersonwhohasthelegalrighttoreceivesomebody’sproperty,moneyortitlewhenthatpersondiesinherit[?n?her?t]v.tohavequalities,physicalfeatures,etc.thataresimilartothoseofyourparents,grandparents,etc.;

toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsomebodywhentheydieslaughter[?sl??t?(r)]n.thekillingofanimalsfortheirmeat;thecruelkillingoflargenumbersofpeopleatonetime,especiallyinawardelicatessen[?del?k??tesn]n.(also

deli)ashop/storeorpartofonethatsellscookedmeatsandcheeses,andspecialorunusualfoodsthatcomefromothercountriesaffluence[??flu?ns]n.(formal)

thestateofhavingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardoflivingsuburbanite[s??b??b?na?t]n.(oftendisapproving)apersonwholivesinthe

suburbs

ofacitydweller[?dwel?(r)]n.(especiallyincompounds)

apersonorananimalthatlivesintheparticularplacethatismentionedpuritan[?pj??r?t?n]n.(usuallydisapproving)

apersonwhohasverystrictmoralattitudesandwhothinksthatpleasureisbadprofligate[?pr?fl?ɡ?t]n.arecklesslyextravagantconsumerconvention[k?n?ven?n]n.alargemeetingofthemembersofaprofession,apoliticalparty,etc.;thewayinwhichsomethingisdonethatmostpeopleinasocietyexpectandconsidertobepoliteortherightwaytodoitmanliness[?m?nlin?s]n.(oftenapproving)thequalitiesandphysicalfeaturesthatareadmiredorexpectedinamanpuberty[?pju?b?ti]n.theperiodofaperson’slifeduringwhichtheirsexualorgansdevelopandtheybecomecapableofhavingchildrenpreoccupied[pri??kjupa?d]a.~

(withsth.)thinkingand/orworryingcontinuouslyaboutsomethingsothatyoudonotpayattentiontootherthingscounselor[?ka?ns?l?(r)]n.(NorthAmericanEnglish,

IrishEnglish)

alawyer;apersonwhohasbeentrainedtoadvisepeoplewithproblems,especiallypersonalproblemsfrigidity[fr??d??d?ti]n.(inawoman)thelackoftheabilitytoenjoyseximpotence[??mp?t?ns]n.aconditioninwhichamanisunabletoachievean

erectionandisthereforeunabletohavefullsexhard-headed[?ha:d?hedid]a.determinedandnotallowingyouremotionstoaffectyourdecisionsarrant[??r?nt]a.(onlybeforenoun)(old-fashioned)usedtoemphasizehowbadsomethingorsomebodyishighbrow[?ha?bra?]a.(sometimesdisapproving)concernedwithorinterestedinseriousartisticorculturalideasdetest[d??test]vt.~

doingsth.

tohatesomebody/somethingverymuchmundane[m?n?de?n]a.notinterestingorexcitingexclusion[?k?sklu??n]n.theactofpreventingsomebody/somethingfromenteringaplaceortakingpartinsomethingponder[?p?nd?(r)]vi.&vt.~(about/on/oversth.)tothinkaboutsomethingcarefullyforaperiodoftimeaerial[?e?ri?l]a.apieceofequipmentmadeofwireorlongstraightpiecesofmetalforreceivingorsendingradioandtelevisionsignalsaccommodation[??k?m??de??n]n.aplacetolive,workorstayincoronary[?k?r?nri]a.connectedwiththeheart,particularlythearteriesthattakebloodtotheheart冠狀（靜脈）的ecstatic[?k?st?t?k]a.veryhappy,excitedandenthusiastic;feelingorshowinggreatenthusiasmshoddy[???di]a.(ofgoods,work,etc.)madeordonebadlyandwithnotenoughcaremultiplicity[?m?lt??pl?s?ti]n.agreatnumberandvarietyofsomethingtenuous[?tenju?s]a.soweakoruncertainthatithardlyexistscompulsion[k?m?p?l?n]n.strongpressurethatmakessomebodydosomethingthattheydonotwanttodoinventory[??nv?ntri]n.awrittenlistofalltheobjects,furniture,etc.inaparticularbuildingpathological[?p?θ??l?d??kl]a.notreasonableorsensible;impossibletocontrolstaggering[?st?ɡ?r??]a.sogreat,shockingorsurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieveerode[??r??d]v.tograduallydestroythesurfaceofsomethingthroughtheactionofwind,rain,etc.;tograduallydestr