廣東重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三周周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

高一B3U1單元測(cè)驗(yàn)卷(第3周)時(shí)間：80分鐘滿分：100分一、閱讀理解(共8小題，每小題2分，滿分16分)AInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument--andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives--inmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfightsverbal(言語(yǔ)的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldfeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions--like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentstheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)argumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalksomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assess:strengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffortpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument--notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutibettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandleaningtotalkandtogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments--fromaverbalfighttoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother--thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?A.Tolerant.B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Uncertain2.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills. B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C.Theyfearbeingignored. D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude D.Repeat.4.Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Senseoflogic B.Solidsupportingevidence.C.Propermanners. D.Understandingfrombothsides.BMICROSOFTsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAIChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI,tocontrolarangeofrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Thechatbotwastrainedonavastamountofdata,includingsourcecode.Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextcommandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly.Inonetest,ChatGPTwrotecodetoinstructaroboticarmtocreateaMicrosoftlogofromwoodenblocks.Inanother,itsteeredadronetoreachapointwhileavoidingobstacles.Theresearchwasintended"toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks".ChatGPTisn'tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout"carefulanalysis",butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong."It'saverydangerousthingtojustsay"let'sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI',”saysCoeckelbergh.“Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit'snottransparenttotheuser.That'sahugeproblem.”O(jiān)therswerescepticalabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealability-includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots-isoftenexaggerated."IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,"shesays.5.Whichfunctiondoesn'tbelongtoChatGPTaccordingtoMICROSOFT?A.Createcode. B.Correctcodeerrors.C.Writesoftware.D.Controlrobotsdirectly.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ExpertsagreethatwecanapplyAItocodeanalysis.B.ExpertswarnagainsttheideaofusingAItocontrolrobots.C.MicrosoftbelievesChatGPToutputshouldbeusedindirectly.D.ChatGPToutputhasbeenwidelyappliedaftercarefulanalysis.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Neglected. B.Simplified.C.Overestimated.D.Praised,8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheabilityofChatGPTtocontrolrobots?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weretaking.9ofthefineweather.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,thecalmwas10bythesqueal(摩擦聲)oftires.Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas11fromonelane(車(chē)道)totheother.It12intoaconcretebarrier,andrestedhangingovertherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar.13toavoidit.Thetruckdriver'sdooropened.Aman14outandfellontheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,15floatingonherbackandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl.16ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidn't.Maybehewas17.Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout18.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandknockedonher.19withhishand.Comeon….comeon...Wakeup!20hereyeswereopenednow,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,huggingherto21herfromthecold.Minuteslater,thegirlwassentto22.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.AvaBauerwas23byherfather'sactionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(實(shí)習(xí)生)firefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives.9.A.possession B.hold C.advantage D.charge10.A.deserted B.ignored C.influenced D.ruined11.A.sliding B.following C.parking D.approaching12.A.broke B.came C.crashed D.engaged13.A.bychance B.intime C.onpurpose D.invain14.A.climbed B.pointed C.called D.looked15.A.embarrassed B.terrified C.excited D.relaxed16.A.rolledover B.stoodup C.calmeddown D.setoff17.A.depressed B.disappointed C.shocked D.ashamed18.A.permission B.difficulty C.doubt D.hesitation19.A.stomach B.back C.head D.leg20.A.Slowly B.Unfortunately C.Hopelessly D.Immediately21.A.adapt B.persuade C.protect D.discourage22.A.school B.hospital C.home D.hotel23.A.relieved B.annoyed C.surprised D.motivated

三、七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.24,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.25 26Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment27,it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.·Runningthroughpain28Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn'tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou'rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It'simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek

四、單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的單詞，在空格處填入單詞的正確形式，使文章信息完整，意思準(zhǔn)確，有兩個(gè)單詞是多余選項(xiàng)。charmingrespectfrankatmospherejoyreflectionbrief typical decorate occasion absolute originFestivalsarecelebratedallovertheworld.Theyareusually29wherepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsofacertainevent,themeorperson.Somefestivalshaveatraditional30.Forexample,theChineseSpringFestival,datingbacktothousandsofyearsago,is31themostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople,duringwhichtheywouldreturnhomeforreunion,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Thefestival32howmuchtheChinesevaluefamilyand33traditions.Wecanfindfestive34everywhereduringthefestival.Oneofthemost35activitiesisto36theirdoorwithredcouplets,whichconveyauspiciousmeaningsforthecomingnewyear.Anothercustomistomakefeastsathome,wheneveryoneinthefamilyhelpoutwith37andlaughter.38speaking,thisismyfavouriteactivityintheSpringFestival,becauseafterthat,Igettoenjoythedeliciousfood!五、短語(yǔ)填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)上下文選擇選用合適的短語(yǔ)，在空格處填入短語(yǔ)的正確形式，使文章信息完整，意思準(zhǔn)確，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)僅能使用一次。有兩個(gè)詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。inspiteof rangefrom…to… takeadvantageof fadeaway figureout havein...common tobefrank withthedevelopmentof afterallaboveall beofsignificance exceptforGoodmorning,everyone.MynameisLiHua,anexchangestudentinSingapore.It'strulyanhonourformeto39thisgreatopportunityandsharewithyoumyviewoflivinginSingapore.AlthoughSingaporeandmymothercountry,China,40alotofaspects40,suchaslanguage,culturalbackgroundandhistory,thetwoareactuallyquitedifferent.41,thetwocountriesadoptdifferentpolicieswhichlaterleadtosomecommonthings42beforepeoplecanrealizethem.43thefactthatmanySingaporeanscanspeakChinese,Ithinkit44forexchangestudentslikemetofullyimmerseourselvesintothelocallife.Singapore,liketheU.S.,isanimmigrationcountryandthishasinfluencedpeoples'livesinmanyways,45food,customs45lifestyles.SometimesitispuzzlingformetounderstandhowthingsshouldbedoneproperlyinSingapore,suchasthetipscultureinrestaurants.However,onceI 46mypuzzles,Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofthecountryanditsculture.47,Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentculturesandbroadeningmyhorizonsthroughpersonalexperiences.LifeinSingaporeisamazing,48itshighlivingexpenses.Butstudyinghereisabsolutelyworththeinvestment.IhopemoreexchangestudentscouldenjoylifeinSingaporeaswell.Thankyou!六、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)WhentheMapisUnrolled,theDagger(匕首)isRevealedIntheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod,therewasastrongcountrynamedQin.Itwantedtoannexother49(country)touniteChina.In228BC,theQinarmycapturedacountryandwaspreparedtoattack50countrycalledYan.SothePrinceDanofYansentabravemancalledJingKetoassassinate(刺殺)theKingofQin.InordertogainthetrustoftheKingofQinandgetclosetohim,JingKecarriedamapofthemostfertilepartoftheYanterritory(領(lǐng)地)toQinandhidasharpdaggerinit.HeenteredtheQinpalacewith51map.WhentheKingofQinorderedthatthemap52(present),JingKedidsowithgreatrespect.Slowly,heunrolledthemap.Whenitwas53(complete)unrolled,the54(hide)daggerappeared.JingKegrabbedit,with55,hetriedtostabtheKing.ButtheKing,withaquickmotion,doggedthedaggerandhid56(he)behindabigpillar.JingKehadnevergottenthechance57(kill)theKingashewassoonkilledbythepalaceguards.Theplanfailed.Beforelong,QinwipedoffYan.Theidiomdescribesthatthereal58(intend)isrevealedintheend.七、單句語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(共9小題，每小題1分，滿分9分)59.Anyone