人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊UNIT2課時評價作業(yè)（五）含答案

PAGE課時評價作業(yè)(五)SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母提示寫出正確單詞1.Oursoldiershavestrictdisciplineandareabletoprotectourcountryfromattack.2.Studieshaveshownthatwearingleggings(女士緊身褲)inwintercanhaveanegativeimpactonwomen’shealthdespitelookingnice.3.Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.4.Perhapsthetimehascometodeletehernamefromthelist.5.Winningthematchwasjustarewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.6.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.7.Taketheescalatortothethirdfloorandit’sthelastofficeontheleft.8.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,butdadremainedoptimistic.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Somepsychologists(psychology)believethattheprocessofacquiringknowledgeisfarmoreimportantthanhabits.2.Atpresent,doyouthinkit’sreallyreliable(rely)topayby“swipingyourface(刷臉)”?3.TheteacherrewardedhimfortheprogresshehadmadeinEnglish.4.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?5.Ifinterested(interest)intheChinesefolkart,youcanemailme.6.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.7.Zipcodesareusedtofacilitate(facilitate)mailservice.

8.Therobotresponds,whichisbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.9.Oncecaught(catch)stealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.10.Themedicalteamconsistsoftwelvepeople,whoarebusyexamining(examine)thepatientseveryday.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.眾所周知,中國擁有全世界最多的人口。Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.2.你永遠可以相信他會為我們提供舒適的生活。Youcanalwaysrelyonhimtoprovideuswithacomfortablelife.3.如果有必要的話,你可以帶一份合適的禮物以示尊重。Ifnecessary,youcanbringanappropriategifttoshowrespect.4.所有參與這個實驗的學(xué)生都會獲得去長城游玩的機會。AllthestudentsinvolvedintheexperimentwillhavethechancetotraveltotheGreatWall.5.這個重視學(xué)生身心健康的計劃值得考慮。Theplanwhichplacesanemphasisonthephysicalandmentalhealthofthestudentsisworthyofconsideration.[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AForsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.

Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighbourhood,”heannounced.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinggarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging,”saidaninterviewee.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?A.Calledonpeopletojoinhim.B.Appealedtopeopletogogreen.C.Begantopickupthetrash.D.Hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork...”可知,他很擔(dān)心每天在上班路上看到的那些垃圾,因此可推測下文應(yīng)該是他開始撿這些垃圾。故畫線短語的意思為“開始撿垃圾”。故選C。答案:C2.Whatkindofactisploggingformanypeoplenow?A.Anautomaticact. B.Anirresistibleact.C.Anarbitraryact. D.Atemporaryact.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisjustmypersonalethics...”可知杰夫拾荒慢跑只是出于個人的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即是自發(fā)性的,因此可推斷,和杰夫一樣,拾荒慢跑對于很多人來說已經(jīng)成為一種自發(fā)行為。故選A。答案:A3.Whatistheideathatploggingeventsaremeanttopromote?A.Joggingistrulybeneficial.B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.C.Litteringisnotacceptable.D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinggarbageontheground.”可知,拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人們往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑旨在推廣普及亂丟垃圾是不可接受的這一想法。故選C。答案:C4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewExerciseEnjoysUnbelievablePopularityB.NewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironmentC.Plogging—AFashionableWaytoClearWasteD.Plogging—AnExerciseOriginatinginSweden解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.”可知,如今,拾荒慢跑已成為一項官方活動,而且越來越受歡迎。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知,拾荒慢跑這種新的運動趨勢不僅能使鍛煉高效,而且也有助于保護環(huán)境。故選B。答案:BBIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.5.Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.6.Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energisingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).7.Intheseplaces,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.8.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.9.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsohelpusmakeupbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefit