2024年滄州醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年滄州醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭（明月幾時(shí)有）》是一首（）A.悼亡詞B.中秋詞C.端午詞D.愛(ài)情詞2.徐志摩以康橋?yàn)轭}寫(xiě)的詩(shī)作有（）B.《沙揚(yáng)娜拉》C.《雪花的快樂(lè)》D.《再別康橋》3.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.燈光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂4.《行路難》是一首（）A.七律B.五律C.七絕D.七言歌行A.是一篇文賦。B.文章的語(yǔ)言駢散相間，音韻和諧。C.文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上采用的是主客問(wèn)答、伸客抑主的方法。6.“貽笑大方”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)源自（）A.《大同》B.《秋水》C.《諫逐客書(shū)》D.《寡人之于國(guó)也》7.“日薄西山，氣息奄奄”出自（）A.《陳情表》B.《諫逐客書(shū)》C.《大同》D.《秋水》8.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.將子無(wú)怒，秋以為期~將：將要B.契闊談宴，心念舊恩~~契闊：聚散、合離C.女也不爽，士貳其行~~爽：愉快、快樂(lè)D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑~~怎生：怎么生活9.王安石在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》中，用“盤(pán)庚之遷”的典故，主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法的（）A.侵官B.拒諫C.致怨D.征利10.生活在南北宋交替之際的詩(shī)人是（）B.蘇軾C.辛棄疾D.李清照11.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美為盡在己”中“美”的意思是指（）A.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美C.水小D.明大理的人12.《箱子巖》是一篇（）A.記事散文B.抒情散文C.游記散文D.議論性隨筆13.契訶夫是（）A.俄國(guó)詩(shī)人B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家C.俄國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)之王D.俄國(guó)政論家B.比喻、通感C.通感、夸張D.比喻、排比15.《燈下漫筆》中，魯迅認(rèn)為青年的使命是（）A.崇奉國(guó)粹B.熱心復(fù)古C.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代D.贊頌中國(guó)的“固有精神文明”A.寫(xiě)人文章B.敘事文章C.議論文章17.在小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的作家是（）A.美國(guó)作家歐·亨利C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基D.法國(guó)作家莫泊桑18.在《燈下漫筆》一文中，魯迅認(rèn)為青年的使命是（）B.贊頌固有精神文明C.熱心復(fù)古D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代19.《論快樂(lè)》一文提出快樂(lè)是（）A.分為肉體和精神的B.人生的享受C.人生的本質(zhì)D.由精神來(lái)決定20.我國(guó)田園詩(shī)派的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者是（）A.陶淵明B.王維C.孟浩然D.謝靈運(yùn)二.語(yǔ)文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀艾青《我愛(ài)這土地》。假如我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地，這永遠(yuǎn)洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，這無(wú)止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng)，和那來(lái)自林間的無(wú)比溫柔的黎明……——然后我死了，連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。為什么我的眼里常含淚水?因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這土地愛(ài)得深沉……請(qǐng)找出本詩(shī)中的象征意象并說(shuō)明其寓意。2.閱讀艾青《我愛(ài)這土地》。我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地，這永遠(yuǎn)洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，這無(wú)止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng)，和那來(lái)自林間的無(wú)比溫柔的黎明……——然后我死了，連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。為什么我的眼里常含淚水?因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這土地愛(ài)得深沉……這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的感情?3.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字。賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話(huà)。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓(xùn)他一番，又有眾人護(hù)持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來(lái)之患！”說(shuō)著，便要繩索來(lái)勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個(gè)孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來(lái)先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個(gè)依靠?！闭f(shuō)畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來(lái)。賈政聽(tīng)了此話(huà)，不覺(jué)長(zhǎng)嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁?他欲置兒子于死地，這表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理?4.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入于太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應(yīng)，倉(cāng)皇東出，未及見(jiàn)賊而士卒離散。君臣相顧，不知所歸，至于誓天斷發(fā)，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟（1）將“方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并解釋句中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。組：函：（2）這段文字的論點(diǎn)是什么（3）這段文字采用了什么論證方法1.材料題BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity．Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly．Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome．Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness．Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname．Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself．Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses．Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice．HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround．Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout．“Tellmewhatyousee．”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor．Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow．AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise．He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall．”（）WhatisthepassagemainlydiscussingA.ThomasWolfe‘steachingworB.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywritinC.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaininD.ThomasWolfe‘sgeniu2.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare．A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（29）題選A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When4.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly5.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（22）題選A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing7.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第35題答案是A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking8.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______．A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooksA.entranceexaminationsB.takingpartinmanyactivitiesC.GPAD.collegeprepclasses10.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splaygroundAsaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhiskyThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjectionWhatdidmanypeoplewritetoJohnsonfor?.（）A.TofindoutwhatkindofwhiskyhehadB.TofindouthowtolivelongerC.TofindouthowtobecomewealthyD.Tofindoutinwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection11.Shetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted____atthattime.（）A.hadnotbeendecidedonB.werenotdecidedonC.hasnotbeendecidedonD.arenotdecidedon12.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D13.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（偵探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盜竊者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.（）A.tomeethimB.togetmoreideasfromhimC.tohavestoriesstolenD.toberobbedmoreoften14.材料題BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity．Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly．Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome．Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness．Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname．Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself．Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses．Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice．HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround．Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout．“Tellmewhatyousee．”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor．Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow．AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise．He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall．”WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassageA.HetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassrooB.HestayedintheclassroomforashorttimC.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquarD.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroo15.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.（）A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.havebeenwaitingItwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.handedB.sentC.deliveredD.brought17.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.AsB.WhereC.Unless19.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）A.soB.veryD.suchA.didn'tsheB.didsheC.helpedsheD.shehelped21.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）A.finishB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished22.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（32）題選A.equalB.usedC.KindD.devoted23.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Atthebeginningofthatseasonthechildren____.（）A.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomeworkB.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsC.werepleasedtohavemorefreedomD.wereworriedaboutthechange24.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.B.womenC.othersD.few26.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.A.achildolderthanJimmyB.achildyoungerthanJimmyC.Jimmy‘sbrotherBillyD.Jimmy’ssisterBetty27.Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;tallerD.taller;tall28.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome""Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock""Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!WhatareyoudoinghereIcouldn't29you．""Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．第（28）題選A.lookingB.sendingC.runningD.waiting29.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________．A.changeB.changingD.tochange30.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.hopedB.urgedC.neededD.required31.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third__________usedregularly.A.isC.wasD.were32.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（30）題選A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting33.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would34.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.ThepassageisintendedtoA.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccident35.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（33）題選A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought2.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothave