2024年赤峰工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年赤峰工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.宋詞流傳下來最多的詞人是（）A.蘇軾B.柳永C.辛棄疾D.李清照2.《紅樓夢》的體裁是（）A.長篇章回白話小說B.長篇文言文小說C.詩體韻文小說D.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說3.下列《季氏將伐顓臾》本文所運(yùn)用的論據(jù)中，屬于歷史材料的是（）A.且在邦域之中矣B.先王以為東蒙主C.是社稷之臣也4.下列哪位詞人的風(fēng)格是“雄勁豪邁，悲壯沉郁”（）A.蘇軾B.柳永C.辛棄疾D.李清照5.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是（）A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納6.在《愛爾克的燈光》中，“愛爾克的燈光”的象征意義是（）A.封建家庭和禮教的沒落與崩潰B.對新生活的信念和對理想的追求C.對舊家庭的憎惡和對財(cái)富的鄙棄D.美好希望的破滅和生活的悲劇7.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)的字意思相同的一組是（）。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D8.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟請于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）A.急忙B.迅速C.竭力D.屢次9.《短歌行》中引用《詩經(jīng)》成句“呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）A.思慕賢才B.優(yōu)禮賢才C.對賢才無所依托的焦慮D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰10.《再別康橋》是一首（）A.詠物詩B.借景抒發(fā)個(gè)人情懷的抒情詩C.政治抒情詩D.散文詩11.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比擬手法的是（）A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨C.玉簪螺髻D.求田問舍12.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是（）A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國”的思想13.馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》最突出的藝術(shù)特色是（）A.設(shè)景抒情、時(shí)空跳躍B.設(shè)景抒情、多用比興C.借景抒情、寓情于景D.借景抒情、多用比興B.《史記》C.《戰(zhàn)國策》D.《左傳》15.下列關(guān)于《禮記·大同》的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.論述了“大同”與“小康”的不同B.為增強(qiáng)說理氣勢，多處使用夸張、比喻等修辭手法C.間接反映了對現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿D.表達(dá)了孔子對原始共產(chǎn)主義社會的向往16.下列句中，“所以”可譯成“用來”的是（）A.以其所以至之鮮也。B.此五帝三王之所以無敵也。C.禍莫大于殺已降，此乃將軍所以不得侯者也。D.此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術(shù)也。17.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比喻手法的是（）A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨D(zhuǎn).求田問舍18.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是（）A.枯藤老樹昏鴉B.夕陽西下C.小橋流水人家D.斷腸人在天涯19.“樂府”最初的含義是（）A.先秦民歌B.最早的格律詩C.西漢王朝設(shè)立的掌管音樂的機(jī)構(gòu)D.宮廷里的歌舞廳20.下列關(guān)于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.這是一篇寓言性質(zhì)的傳記。B.柳宗元與韓愈，并稱“韓柳”。D.本文以種樹為喻，闡發(fā)了順應(yīng)民心，使民休養(yǎng)生息的政治觀點(diǎn)。1.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃，恨塞滿愁腸胃?！拔伣翘撁夘^微利”，拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個(gè)這壁，一個(gè)那壁，一遞一聲長吁氣。（1）將“蝸角虛名”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并分析其修辭方法與含義。（2）結(jié)合曲詞分析表現(xiàn)鶯鶯情感的藝術(shù)手段。（3）選出最能表現(xiàn)鶯鶯性格不同側(cè)面的曲詞，并加以具體分析。（4）根據(jù)這些選文概括其中的主要矛盾沖突。2.閱讀《詩經(jīng)·氓》第五、六章，三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮?？偨侵?，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉戰(zhàn)！1.從這兩章詩可看出女主人公怎樣的性格特征？2.本詩是否可稱為“棄婦詩”？3.女主人公嫁到氓家受到什么樣的待遇？3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：及莊公即位，為之請制。公曰：“制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，他邑唯命?！闭埦?，使居之，謂之京城大叔。祭仲曰：“都城過百雉，國之害也。先王之制，大都不過參國之一；中，五之一；小，九之一。今京不度，非制也，君將不堪?！惫唬骸敖嫌杀俸?”對曰：“姜氏何厭之有!不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。蔓，難圖也。蔓草猶不可除，況君之寵弟乎!”公曰：“多行不義必自斃，子姑待之。”（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。焉：辟：（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，他邑唯命：姜氏何厭之有：不如早為之所：（3）分析這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。（4）找出這段文字中交融運(yùn)用比喻、遞進(jìn)兩種修辭方法的句子。他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久，如今重又出現(xiàn)，更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群；在這成千上萬的人當(dāng)中有沒有一個(gè)人愿意聽他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停，誰都沒有注意到他，更沒有注意到他的苦惱?！欠N苦惱是廣大無垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開，那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來，那它仿佛就會淹沒全世界，可是話雖如此，它卻是人們看不見的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個(gè)渺小的軀殼里……這一段文字是寫了什么?三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.approveB.believeD.think2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—__________.A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot4.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.c[o]mbB.gl[o]beC.sm[o]keD.cl[o]ck5."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（25）題選A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.turns6.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.WhoisYanirainthestoryA.AvolunteerOJSsupportedB.AstudentNancyhelpedC.AteacherfromJohnJayCollegeD.ArelativeofNancy's7.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________．A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroideringFreshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（23）題選A.wakeB.workC.doD.finishA.whichB.whyC.thatD.if10.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline．A.TiringC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired11.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?（）A.HedriveslessB.HecallshisbrotherslessC.HespendslessonclothesD.Hehaslessfoodforlunch12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第22題答案是A.wheneverC.BecauseD.as13.A.如上圖B.如上圖所示C.如圖D.如上圖示14.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanD.French15.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文學(xué)家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?（）A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In184716.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________．A.changeB.changingC.changed17.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting19.—HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′t__________tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur20.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.__________A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again21.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.areincreased22."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第35題答案是A.penC.comb23.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what24.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.A.whenB.thatD.after25.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.（）A.meB.myC.mineD.myself26.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto.A.sitfacingthelightB.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelightD.havethelightcomefromyourleft27.PassageThreeIn2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?A.TheyweremostlyfruitsandvegetablesB.TheycontainedtoomuchfatandsaltC.MostofthemwerecannedfoodD.Mostofthemwerehealthy28.—IsLilygoingwithus?（）—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.A.preparesB.ispreparingD.prepare29.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D30.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".ItisstatedclearlythatthewriterA.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooksB.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoorD.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks31.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.A.achildolderthanJimmyB.achildyoungerthanJimmyC.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly32.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablyhasthemostcalories?（）A.strawberrydaiquiriB.regularbeerC.margaritaD.wine33.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by34.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnD.itreturned35.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（25）題答案A.keepB.makeC.getD.have四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standup