河北省邢臺市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊12月月考試題（解析版）

河北省邢臺市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月

月考英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whichisthewoman'sbestsubject?

A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Astranger.B.Agooddeed.C.Aphone.

3.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?

A.Improvingthejudgment.

B.Avoidingjudgingbyappearances.

C.Carryingoutthereal-namesystem.

4.Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?

A.Kickingtheseat.B.Leavinghalfway.C.Sendingtexts.

5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheclassroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theweather.B.Theweekendplan.C.Free-timeactivities.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?

A.Takesomeclasses.B.Gotokaraokeatnight.C.Gocampingwiththewoman.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthewomanfirstsoundafterhearingtheman'swords?

A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Painful.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buyacutewalletforher.

B.Dosomeshoppingwithher.

C.Haveafashionablehairstyle.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisbuyingahouse.

B.Sheischeckingahouse.

C.Sheisrepaintingthewalls.

11.Whatistheman'srequirement?

A.Keepingthewallsclean.

B.Signingtheagreementnow.

C.Payingthreeyears9rentinadvance.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$900.B.$600.C.$300.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.

14.WhoisJoy?

A.Thewoman'sniece.B.Theman'sstudent.C.Theman'sniece.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?

A.Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.

B.Itdoesharmtochildren'shealth.

C.Itmainlycomesfromschool.

16.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?

A.Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.

B.Improvechildren'sinterestinlearning.

C.Putmorepressureonchildren.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmuchsnowcanpeopleseethismorning?

A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.None.

18.WhatwillthetemperaturebeonMountRavenatnoon?

A.Aboutfivedegrees.B.Abouttwodegrees.C.Aboutzerodegree.

19.Whendoesthespeakerrecommendtakingthefamilyout?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.NextMonday.

20.Whatcanlistenersheartodayat5:00pm?

A.Asportsreport.B.Anotherweatherreport.C.Aspeechbythepresident.

【答案】1-5CBACB6-10CAABB11-15AACCB16-20BBACC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Learninganewlanguageholdsmanybenefits-itgainsyourespect,improvesyourself-

confidence,andopensupnewopportunitiestomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Hereare

fourlanguagelearningappsavailablethatwillteachyouthelanguage(s)ofyourchoice.

Drops

Dropsisapopularlanguagelearningappwithmorethan40languages.Interestingdrawings

andcartoons,aswellasinteractivegames,areusedtoimprovememory.Dropsisperhapsbetterfor

expandingyourvocabularybecauseitdoesnottouchonimportantmatterssuchasgrammarand

punctuation.

Rating:★★★★★

Price:Free.

LearnLaughSpeak

LearnLaughSpeakisadigitalEnglishlanguagelearningappforindividualswhowishto

improvetheircommunicationskillsthroughpronunciationtraining.Childrenfrom5to11canalso

getahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.

Rating:★★★★☆

Price:$24.99/month.

HelloTalk

Theterm""languageleaming^^isyetmisleadingwhendescribingtheapp.Callingita

""LanguageExchangeapp“isclosertothemark.Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalk

connectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheach

othertheirnativelanguages.

Rating:★★★★☆

Price:Freewithin-appoffers.

TripLingo

Asthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluent

conversationalists.TripLingofocusesonpracticalphrasesandwordscommonlyusedbytravelers.

Infact,TripLingoismuchmorethanjustaconvenientphrasebook.Itoffersvariousfeatures

specificallydesignedtoensuretrouble-freetripsabroad.

Rating:★★★★☆

Price:$19.99/month.

1.Whichofthefourappsismostsuitableforkids?

A.Drops.B.LearnLaughSpeak.C.HelloTalk.D.TripLingo.

2.WhatmakesHelloTalkstandout?

A.Itoffersgame-centeredclasses.B.Itisthebestratedlanguageapp.

C.Itmatchesuserswithnativespeakers.D.Itfeaturespersonalizedlearningplans.

3.HowisTripLingodifferentfromtheotherapps?

A.Itkeepstrackofyourprogress.B.Itpresentswell-structuredlessonsinorder.

C.Itusecartoonstoexpandyourvocabulary.D.Itaimstoassisttouristswhilethey'reabroad.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)語言的應(yīng)用程序的情況。

[1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnLaughSpeak部分“Childrenfrom5to11canalsogeta

head-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.（5至11歲的孩子

也可以通過6000個(gè)互動游戲化課程來練習(xí)口語技能）”可知,LearnLaughSpeak最適合孩子。

故選B。

[2題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloTalk部分“Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalk

connectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheach

othertheirnativelanguages.（HelloTalk不是提供結(jié)構(gòu)化的課程，而是連接了超過4000萬說

150多種不同語言的用戶，然后他們互相教授他們的母語）”可知，它的特色是它可以讓想學(xué)

習(xí)某種語言的用戶與其母語使用者互相學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

[3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TripLingo部分“Asthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarily

aimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.（顧名思義，TripLingo主要針

對那些不需要流利交談的旅行者）”可知，它與其他三個(gè)App有所不同，它的目的是幫助在國

外的游客。故選D。

B

IwasmostlybasedinSamburuNationalReserve,recordingdetailsofthepopulationand

leadingcollar（頸圈）operations.Weputtrackers（E艮蹤儀）aroundwildelephants'necks,sowecan

learnabouttheiractivities.

InMay2009,inthemiddleofthewetseason,Rommelappearedagain.Anditwashisturnto

beplacedacollar.Wesentthreecarsouttosearchforhim.There'sariverrunningthroughthepark

wheremanyelephantsgatherinthemornings.At10:30am,oneofmypartnersclockedRommel.

Atranquillizer（鎮(zhèn)靜齊（j）wascarefullyshotintohisbodysowecouldsafelyplaceacollaron

him,butforabullofRommel'ssizeitcouldtakelonger.Afterthat,heturnedaway,headinginan

unexpecteddirectionandseemedtobeneardangerbykillinghimselfinthewater.Itwouldbea

badaccident.Onlybypullinghistrunk（象鼻）fromtheriver,couldweensurehissurvival.The

problemwasthattheriverwasalittlebitchangeable.Immediately,Idecidedtoact.Ijumpedinand

liftedhisheavy,twitchingtrunkfromthewaterwiththehelpoflifeguards.Theteamtriedtofithim

withacollar,butwediscoveredthatwedidn'thaveonebigenough.

Wecouldn,triskkeepinghimtherewhilewecreatedabiggercollar.SoIstruggledon,holding

histrunkhighwithallmystrength.Andmedicinethattookawaytheeffortsofthetranquillizerwas

delivered.

Assoonashisearsstartedtomove,asignofcomingtolife,Idroppedhistrunkandmovedto

safety.Withinacoupleofminutes,hewasbacktolife.Thatwasoneofmyproudestmoments

4.Whatisthepurposeofputtingtrackersaroundwildelephants5necks?

A.Torecordtheirsizes.B.Toknowtheiractivities.

C.Tocontrolandtrainthem.D.Tosavethemfromdanger.

5.WhywasitnecessarytoshoottranquilizerintoRommel'sbody?

A.Tosendhimtoazoo.B.Totreathiswounds.

C.Toplaceacollaronhimsafely.D.Tocheckhishealth.

6.WhatdidtheauthordotoensureRommel'ssurvival?

A.Hegavehimcertainmedicine.B.Heliftedhistrunkoutofwater.

C.Heperformedanoperationonhim.D.Hecalledothermembersforhelp.

7.WhatkindoffeelingdidtheauthorhaveafterRommefscomingtolife?

A.Pride.B.Surprise.C.Anger.D.Worry.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在桑布魯國家保護(hù)區(qū)給大象Rommel戴上跟蹤

儀的經(jīng)歷。

[4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Weputtrackers（跟蹤儀）aroundwildelephants'necks,

sowecanlearnabouttheiractivities.（我們把跟蹤儀放在野生大象的脖子上，這樣我們就可以

了解它們的活動）”可知，在大象脖子上放上跟蹤儀是為了了解它們的活動，故選B。

[5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atranquillizer（鎮(zhèn)靜齊（J）wascarefullyshotintohis

bodysowecouldsafelyplaceacollaronhim（我們小心翼翼地在他的身體里注射了鎮(zhèn)靜劑，這

樣我們就可以安全地給他戴上頸圈）”可知，給Rommel的身體里注射鎮(zhèn)靜劑是為了安全地給

它戴上頸圈，故選C。

[6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itwouldbeabadaccident.Onlybypullinghistrunk

（象鼻）fromtheriver,couldweensurehissurvival.（這將是一場嚴(yán)重的事故。只有把他的鼻子從

河里拉出來，我們才能確保他的生存）”以及"Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavy,twitchingtrunk

fromthewaterwiththehelpoflifeguards.（我跳進(jìn)水里，在救生員的幫助下，把他沉重的、抽

搐的鼻子從水里提了起來）”可知，為了確保Rommel活著，作者把它的鼻子從水里提了起來，

故選Bo

[7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withinacoupleofminutes,hewasbacktoliffe.That

wasoneofmyproudestmoments.（幾分鐘后,他又活過來了。那是我最自豪的時(shí)刻之一）“可知，

Rommel活過來后作者感到很自豪，故選A。

C

Gardengoalscanoftenbeunclear.Butinmyopinion,nothavingaclearaiminmindwhenwe

aredesigning,creatingandmaintainingagardencanleadtoarangeofproblemsdowntheroad.We

mustknowwherewe'regoingtodetermineourdirection.Usually,withoutcleargoalsinmind,we

endupsettingoutinentirelythewrongdirection.

Creatingourownperfectgardenneedstime.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmany

gardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivesteps

towardouroverallgoals.

Withaclearideaofthosegoals,wecandeterminebetterhowweareprogressingtowardthem,

evenwhennothinggoesaccordingtoplan.Wecanseeoursuccessmoreclearlyandcan'tgethung

uponsmallerthingsthatgowrongalongtheway.

Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel一

somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.Weneedtohavesomethingtoaimforto

keepfocusonthelongerterm.Inagarden,itiseasytobecomedistractedandsomegardenersthrow

everythingattheirgardensinthehopethatsomethingwillstick.

Buyingtoomanyplantsforagardenisnotonlyarecipefordisappointment,whenthingsdon't

endupworkingasexpected,butalsomakesyoureffortsunsustainable.Bybuyingonlywhatyou

need,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

Establishingcleargoalshelpsusvisualizeourownneedsandpriorities（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）more

clearly.Ithelpsusseewhatourgardenscantrulyprovideforusandseehowourgardeningefforts

canalsohelpothersandbeofgreatbenefitinthewiderworld.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgruntled”inparagraph2mean?

A.Frightened.B.Amazed.C.Dissatisfied.D.Relaxed.

9.Whatdoestheauthorcomparethegardengoalstointhetext?

A.Thedreamsthatpeoplearelookingfor.B.Thedirectionthatpeoplekeepchanging.

C.Theproblemsthatappearinpeople'slife.D.Thelightthatguidesgardenersforward.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegardenerstodoinparagraph5?

A.Buymanyplants.B.Buytherequiredplants.

C.Workastheyplanto.D.Liveinthewaytheylike.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcanyousetyourgoals?B.Whatplantsarefitforyourgarden?

C.Whocanbecomesuccessfulgardeners?D.Whyisitimportanttosetgoalsforyourgarden?

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了在設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)建和維護(hù)花園時(shí)，確立花園目標(biāo)的重要

性。

[8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmany

gardenersgiveup（等待和失敗會讓人沮喪，許多園丁會放棄）”可知，等待和失敗令人沮喪，許

多園藝愛好者會放棄或感到不滿。故劃線詞disgruntled意為“不滿的”。故選C。

[9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第——句“Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisa

senseofthelightattheendofthetunnel-somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.（清

晰的花園目標(biāo)能給我們的另一件事是讓我們感受到隧道盡頭的光明——讓我們專注于真正

重要的事情）”可知，作者把花園目標(biāo)比作隧道盡頭的光。故選D。

[10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一buyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduce

yourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.（只買你需要的東西，你可以減

少你的有害影響，以一種環(huán)保的方式生活）”可知，作者建議園藝愛好者按自己的需求購買植

物。故選B。

[11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第二段“Creatingourownperfectgardenneeds

time.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itis

alwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.（倉ij造我自己

的完美花園需要時(shí)間。等待和失敗可能令人沮喪，許多園丁放棄或感到不滿?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間，朝

著我們的總體目標(biāo)前進(jìn)總是最好的）”可知，文章介紹了在設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)建和維護(hù)花園時(shí)，確立花

園目標(biāo)的重要性。D選項(xiàng)“為什么為你的花園設(shè)定目標(biāo)很重要？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Josie,whois17yearsold,said,“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?

Forexample,mymumstopsmefromshoutingthroughthewallsandasksmetogoandspeakto

herface-to-face,butshealwaysshoutsthroughthewallstome.WhatcanIdo?”

Thatisaverygoodpoint.Parentscanbecompletelyinconsistent（不一致），andusuallythey

don'trealizeit.Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,

“Oh,youcan'tusethat.Thatdevice（設(shè)備）isbadfbryou,sostopusingitatthetable.Ifsharmful.

Butthentheyareontheirscontinually.Sowhatdoyouexpectteenagerstodo?

Thewhole"DoasIsay,notasIdo“thingisanannoyance,especiallyfbrateenagerwhois

dyingforindependenceandrespectbutisn'tgettingthem.

Whatcanteenagersdowithit?Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomething

like“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhere

I'mcomingfrom.Thafsnotideal.^^Theymightobjecttoit,butIthinkmostparentswhocareabout

beingparentswouldlogicallysay,"That'sareasonablepoint.”

Therearealotofconflicts（矛盾）goingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotof

studiesshowthattheconflictsareresolvedalotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.

Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou'rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoing

somethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,but

youdoittoo."Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswill

respondpositively.

12.HowdidJosiefeelaccordingtoherwordsinparagraph1?

A.Hopeful.B.Bored.C.Proud.D.Confused.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theirs“inparagraph2referto?

A.Theparents9smartphones.B.Thetablesinthehouse.

C.Thedevicesinthehouse.D.Theteenagers9points.

14.Whatshouldteenagersdowiththeirparents5inconsistency?

A.Objecttoitpersonally.B.Complainofitcontinually.

C.Talkwiththeirparentscalmly.D.Dosomestudiesdifferently.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tolistafact.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Toshowaresult.D.Toaskanewquestion.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了面對父母教育自己時(shí)言行不一的問題，青少年應(yīng)該

冷靜地和父母溝通。

[12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenot

todo?（為什么我的父母總是做他們告訴我不要做的事情？廠可知,Josie感到很困惑。故選D。

[13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.

Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,"Oh,youcan'tusethat.Thatdevice（設(shè)備）isbadforyou,sostop

usingitatthetable.Ifsharmfill."（你可以在智能手機(jī)等許多產(chǎn)品中看至！J這種情況。父母總是

對他們的孩子說：“哦，你不能用那個(gè)。那個(gè)設(shè)備對你有害，所以不要在餐桌上使用它。這

是有害的。以及"Butthentheyareon”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，父母總是對孩子說手機(jī)有

害，不要使用，而他們自己卻一直在用自己的手機(jī)。由此可知，theirs指的是父母的手機(jī)。

故選Ao

【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句661wouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmly

sayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucan

understandwhereI'mcomingfrom.Thafsnotideal."（我會說你應(yīng)該冷靜地指出來，比如“你告

訴我不要隔著墻尖叫，但你對我這么做了，所以你能理解我的想法。這并不理想?？芍?，

面對父母教育自己時(shí)言行不一的問題，青少年應(yīng)該冷靜地和父母溝通。故選C。

[15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou9rebothfeeling

abitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjust

mentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo."Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmand

stress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.（如果你能在你們倆都感覺比較平靜的

時(shí)候說話，比如在廚房或做一些不重要的事情，然后走進(jìn)去說：“我能提一下嗎？你告訴我

不要這樣做，但你卻這樣做了?！比绻隳芤砸环N更冷靜、沒有壓力的方式來處理這件事，

大多數(shù)父母都會積極回應(yīng)）”可推知，作者在最后一段就面對父母教育自己時(shí)言行不一的問

題，提出了一些建議。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

These“what-if^”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.

___16__.Thesearefourtipsfordealingwithfearofthefuture.

?Outlineanintentionjustfortoday

Anintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas

“Iintendtobekind“ort4Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.___17___

?Practiceawatchword（口號）toremindyourselfofnow

Awatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.___18___.My

watchwordofthiskindis"AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.ThishelpsmewhenIamconfused

bythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.

?―19―

Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsin

greateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourself

fromanimpossiblebattle.

?Setasideatimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythere

Ofcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.___20___.Therecanbeatimeandaplaceforthat.

Settingasideatimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworry,soitcanfulfillits

dutiesandyoucantakepartinyours.

A.Thiswillkeepuscalm

B.Ithelpsusplanforthefuture

C.Giveyourselftimetofeelfree

D.Permityourselftofeelanxious

E.Focusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresent

F.Thiscanbeassimpleas"love"orascomplexasafoilsentence

G.Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了應(yīng)對未來恐懼的四條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“These^what-ifs"cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmaynever

exist.（這些“假設(shè)”會讓我們被困在一個(gè)現(xiàn)在不存在，甚至可能永遠(yuǎn)不存在的未來。y可知，

空處承接上文，提出這些假設(shè)帶來的壞處。G項(xiàng)：Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbe

experiencinginthepresent.（這帶走了我們現(xiàn)在可以體驗(yàn)到的快樂。）符合語境。故選G。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)上文"Anintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintention

mightbeassimpleast4Iintendtobekind"or"Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.（今天的目標(biāo)可以幫助

你專注于今天。你的意圖可能很簡單，比如“我想做個(gè)好人”或者“我想享受我的散步“。）”可

知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注當(dāng)下的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)中的“thisintention”與上文的“anintentionfdrtoday”對應(yīng)。

E項(xiàng)：Focusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresent.（只關(guān)注這個(gè)目標(biāo)會使你局限

于當(dāng)下。）符合語境。故選E。

[18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Awatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyou

steady.（口號是一個(gè)可以重復(fù)的詞或短語，讓你保持穩(wěn)定。）"和下文"Mywatchwordofthiskind

is“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.（我的口號是“所有我需要處理的就是現(xiàn)在"）”可知,口

號可以是單詞，也可以是完整的句子。F項(xiàng)中的“aftdlsentence”和下文舉的例子“AllIhaveto

dealwithisrightnow.”對應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：Thiscanbeassimpleas"love"orascomplexasafullsentence.

（這可以簡單至〃愛”，也可以復(fù)雜到一個(gè)完整的句子。）符合語境。故選F。

[19題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomake

ourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthis

issometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.（焦慮是不愉快的。然而，試圖

讓自己不那么焦慮往往會導(dǎo)致更大的焦慮。有時(shí)候，給自己自由去感受這種感覺是必要的，

它能讓你從一場不可能的戰(zhàn)斗中解脫出來。戶可知，本段建議適當(dāng)允許自己焦慮。D項(xiàng):Permit

yourselftofeelanxious.（允許自己感到焦慮。）符合語境。故選D。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.（當(dāng)然，擔(dān)心是有目的的。）”可知，

空處承接上文，說明擔(dān)心的好處，B項(xiàng)中的“it”指代上文中的“worrying”，B項(xiàng)：Ithelpsus

planforthefuture.（它幫助我們計(jì)戈（J未來。）符合語境。故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49

yearsago,makinga（n）___21___sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergave

uptheirdreamto___22___theworld.

Eachday,they___23___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimesthey

borrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir___24___,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspent

thenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback-and25forthenexttrip.

Mohanahadalwaysbeen___26___abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebefore

marryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which___27___lotsofvisitorsevery

year.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas___28___.“AtfirstIwas___29___

nervous,t6shesays,"goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.^^

Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-

made___30___allovertheworld,___31___theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow___32___

hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.

VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir___33___istoseethe

wholeworld.""Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which___34___usallthat

nomatterwhat35faceus,ifthere9sawill,there5salwaysaway.

21.A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.apology

22.A.controlB.changeC.exploreD.support

23.A.setasideB.addedupC.gaveoutD.tookin

24.A.exchangesB.adventuresC.failuresD.proposals

25.A.rentingB.applyingC.competingD.saving

26.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curiousD.concerned

27.A.attractsB.protectsC.confusesD.requests

28.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspiredD.anxious

29.A.stillB.hardlyC.quiteD.immediately

30.A.sightsB.greenhousesC.architectureD.organizations

31.A.improvingB.recommendingC.admiringD.recognizing

32.A.amazedB.awkwardC.confidentD.relaxed

33.A.designB.strategyC.arrangementD.goal

34.A.offersB.ordersC.awardsD.reminds

35.A.debatesB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.directions

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對以賣茶為生的夫婦，努力存錢去旅行，并將看

到整個(gè)世界當(dāng)作目標(biāo)的故事。

【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們49年前結(jié)婚，靠在街上賣茶謀生。A.mistake

錯(cuò)誤；B.living謀生，生計(jì)；C.difference差異；D.apology道歉。根據(jù)下文"sellingteaon

thestreets95可知，此處表示夫婦兩人靠賣茶謀生，makealiving表示“謀生”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的一生中，他們從未放棄探索世界的夢想。

A.control控制；B.change改變；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“Mohanahad

alwaysbeen_abouttheoutsideworld,“以及"VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeir

adventuresandtheiristoseethewholeworld.^^可知，此處表示他們的夢想是探索世

界。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們每天都會為自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小額

資金。A.setaside留出；B.addedup加起來；C.gaveout發(fā)出；D.tookin理解。根據(jù)下文

t4theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.^^可知，他們?yōu)槁眯辛舫鲑Y金。故選A項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冒險(xiǎn)結(jié)束后，他們回到自己的商店，在接下來的三

年里還錢，并為下一次旅行存錢。A.exchanges交換；B.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；C.failures失??；

D.proposals建議。根據(jù)上文"Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips."以及語

境可知，此處表示他們的旅行結(jié)束之后，即冒險(xiǎn)結(jié)束后。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：冒險(xiǎn)結(jié)束后，他們回到自己的商店，在接下來的三

年里還錢，并為下一次旅行存錢。A.renting租；B.applying應(yīng)用；C.competing競爭；D.

saving保存，儲蓄。根據(jù)上文"Eachday,they___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20for

theirtravel.”可知，此處表示他們旅行回來之后，會為下一次旅行存錢。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直對外界充滿好奇，但在嫁給維賈揚(yáng)之

前從未有過機(jī)會。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.positive積極的；C.curious好奇的；D.concerned

擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文"Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamtotheworld.^^

以及下文“abouttheoutsideworld,”可知，莫哈娜一直對外界充滿好奇。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都會吸引很

多游客。A.attracts吸引;B.protects保護(hù)；C.confuses混淆；D.requests請求。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ots

ofvisitorseveryyear.”以及常識可知，埃及是旅游勝地，每年