2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化主題閱讀兩篇練習(xí)

（一）中國(guó)文化閱讀ShotonFestival

雪頓節(jié)

ShotonorShoDunFestivaliswell-knowninTibet’scultureandisoneofthemost

significant

eventsaswell.Thisseven-day-longeventbeginsfromthe29thDayinthesixthmonthoftheLunarTibetan

calendar.Itmostlycoverstheareaof

Tibet,includingparticular

provinces

liketheYunnan,Qinghai,Sichuan,andGansuprovinces.Peoplefollowtheold-timetraditionsduringthisperiod,andthousandsofvisitorstraveltothefestivalwhenitoccurs.

Thefestivalof

“ShoDun”

startswhenyouhearasoundofa

sutrabugle

throughoutthewell-knownDrepung

Monastery.Withthis

signal,around100

lamas

startmovingwiththe

display

ofahugeQambaorMaitreya

Buddha.Duringthisperiod,the

mulberry

smokestartscomingoutfromdifferentdirections,andsutrareadingcontinues.Slowly,thelamasexhibitthelarge

Thangka,

andpeoplemovecloserforwhiteHadaofferings.

AftertheBuddhaexhibitionends,thefamiliesandindividualsvisitingthisfestivalcanenjoyapicnicattheNorbulingkainthewesternofLhasa,Tibet.

Theparticipantsandeventdirectorsdressupintraditional

Tibetan

clothesandreachtheareaearly.Theybeginsettingupthetents,andpreparethefoodanddrinks.Later,peoplecelebrateatthelocation,drinking

QingkeLiquor,

buttertea,andyogurt.

TibetanOperaPerformancebeginsaftertheThangkaexhibition,andthefunlastsformanydays.Duringthisperiod,theperformers,bothprofessionalandstudents,performTibetanshowsforthegatheredpublicinNorbulingkaPark.

YoucanlearndifferenttraditionaldancetechniquesthattheTibetanartistsperformattheTibetanInstituteofPerformingArts.

Also,alotofthefamousTibetanOperagroupsperformduringthisfestival.Thepark’sentireareaisfullofgroupsoffamiliesandfriends

partying

together.詞匯積累

核心詞匯釋義significant/

s

?ɡ?n

?

f

?

k

?

nt

/adj.

重要的，意義重大的significance

n.

重要性，意義calendar

/?k

?

l

?

nd

?(r)/n.

日歷Tibet

/

t

??bet

/n.

西藏Tibetan

n.

西藏人；藏語(yǔ)

adj.

西藏（人）的province

/?pr

?

v

?

ns

/n.

省signal

/?s

?ɡ

n

?

l

/n.

信號(hào)，暗號(hào)

v.

發(fā)信號(hào)，示意display

/

d

??sple

?/v.

展示，陳列

n.

展覽，陳列party

/?p

ɑ?

ti

/n.

聚會(huì)，派對(duì)；政黨，黨派

v.

盡情歡樂，歡宴拓展詞匯釋義sutrabugle佛經(jīng)號(hào)角monastery

/?m

?

n

?

stri

/n.

寺院lama/?l

ɑ?

m

?/n.

喇嘛Buddha

/?b

?

d

?/n.

佛陀；佛像mulberry

/?m

?

lb

?

ri

/n.

桑樹；桑葚Thangkan.

唐卡畫QingkeLiquor青稞酒金句賞析

1.AftertheBuddhaexhibitionends,thefamiliesandindividualsvisitingthisfestivalcanenjoyapicnicattheNorbulingkainthewesternofLhasa,Tibet.

【句意】在佛展結(jié)束后，參加這個(gè)節(jié)日的家庭和個(gè)人可以在西藏拉薩西部的羅布林卡享受野餐。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：...thefamiliesandindividualscanenjoyapicnic...

①

AftertheBuddhaexhibitionends是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說明canenjoy的時(shí)間；

②visitingthisfestival

是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thefamiliesandindividuals，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；

③attheNorbulingkainthewesternofLhasa,Tibet為介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

2.YoucanlearndifferenttraditionaldancetechniquesthattheTibetanartistsperformattheTibetanInstituteofPerformingArts.

【句意】你可以向那些在西藏表演藝術(shù)學(xué)院表演的西藏藝術(shù)家們學(xué)習(xí)他們不同的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈技巧。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：Youcanlearndifferenttraditionaldancetechniques...

①

thattheTibetanartistsperformattheTibetanInstituteofPerformingArts是that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞dancetechniques。配套練習(xí)

一、選詞填空-句子significant,calendar,Tibet,province,signal,display,party

(1)

Today,manypeoplestillusesuch_________tokeeptrackofpersonalevents.

(2)

Thestudyofthe________languageisprotectedbylaw.(3)

Guangdongisoneofthe_________inSouthChina.

(4)

Thenewmedicinehasgreat_________forthetreatmentofthedisease.(4)

(5)

Alltheexamresultswill_________onthenotice-board.

(6)

Theywereout_________atthistimelastnight.(7)

A________referstoamovementorsoundthatyoumaketogivesbinformation,instructions,awarning.二、完成句子(1)

母親離開后，孩子們?cè)诜块g玩耍，唱歌載舞。

(after

引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)______________________,thechildrenplayedintheroom,singinganddancing.(2)

如果不行，我們?cè)僬乙粋€(gè)對(duì)我們都合適的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。(that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Ifnot,let’strytofindanothertimeorplace______________________________.三、其他(1)

Whatshowsthebeginningofthefestival?A.TheThangkaexhibition.B.TheBuddhaexhibition.C.Thepicnicheldatapark.D.Sutrareadingatatemple.(2)

WhatcanpeopleexperienceattheNorbulingka?A.ReceivewhiteHadaofferings.B.BuytraditionalTibetanclothes.C.Appreciateprofessionalparties.D.Consumedeliciouslocaldrinks.(3)

WhatdoweknowaboutTibetanOperaPerformance?A.Ittakesplaceasthefestivalisover.B.Itisgivenmainlybyprofessionals.C.ItfeaturestraditionalTibetandances.D.Itisafamily-basedtraditionalactivity.(4)

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthefestival.B.Thespecialofthefestival.C.Theimportanceofthefestival.D.Thecelebrationsofthefestival.（二）中國(guó)文化閱讀RiskandAdventureAdduptoFunattheParkforKids

公園的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)讓孩子嗨起來

Kidswanttotakerisksandhaveadventuresinparks,withfeatureslikeflyingfoxes,treesforclimbing,ontheirwishlists,newresearchhasfound.

Thenationalstudyinto

suburban

parksandplaygroundsalsofoundteenspreferredplacesto

hangout

withfriends,sportscourtsandcafes,whileolderadultswantedtorelaxintheirparks.

AssociateProfessorJennyVeitchandherteamfromDeakinUniversityfoundthatwhilechildren,teenagersandolderadultsalllookedfordifferentfeaturesinparks,allagegroupsbenefitedfromwell-designedurbanspacesthat

cateredfor

playandrelaxation.

ProfVeitchsaidthefindingswereimportantbecausemanyparkswereanotusedfullyresourceintheurbanlandscape.

“Covid-19remindsusofthe

critical

roleparksplayinourcommunity,”

shesaid.

“Formanypeopleduringlockdown,visitinganearbyparkhasbeenoneofthehighlightsoftheday.Theyareafreespace,easyto

access

andcanhaveagreatimpactonthehealthand

wellbeing.”

Thestudysurveyedmorethan1700peopleandfoundwell-designedparksshouldincludedifferentfeaturesfordifferentagegroups.

“Childrenlikeopportunitiesforphysicalchallengeandriskandadventure,suchasflyingfoxes,adventureplaygrounds,andtreesforclimbing,”

ProfVeitchsaid.

“Teenagerslikeplacestohangoutwithfriends,sportscourts,grassyopenspaces,andcafes.Olderadultsenjoymorepeacefulandrelaxedsettingswithwalkingpaths,shadytreesandbirdlife.”

Thestudyfoundthatplannersanddesignersneededaccesstoresearchthathighlightedhowtogetthemostvaluefromspendingonpark

refurbishments.

“Inapreviousparkrefurbishmentstudy,acost-benefit

analysis

showeditcost58centsto

gain

anadditional

hourof

moderate

exerciseperperson,”

ProfVeitchsaid.

“Manyplacesdospendalotofmoneyonparks,butitmustbetheright

expense

thatachievesthewell-designed,attractiveenvironmentsthatarewantedbythepublic.Otherwise,wearewastingvaluablespaceandmoney.”

ProfVeitchsaidthatcreatingactiveenvironmentsthat

promote

physicalactivitywasaglobal

priority,giventheinternationaltrendtocrowdedurbanlivingandrisingobesitylevels.詞匯積累

核心詞匯釋義

suburban

/

s

??b

??

b

?

n

/adj.

郊區(qū)的；城外的

n.

郊區(qū)居民suburb

n.

郊區(qū)critical

/

?kr

?

t

?

kl

/adj.

極重要的;

至關(guān)緊要的access

/

?

?

kses

/n.

通道；通路；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利

vt.

訪問；進(jìn)入；使用accessible

adj.

可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的analysis

/

??n

?

l

?

s

?

s

/n.

分析；分析結(jié)果復(fù)數(shù)：analysesgain

/ɡ

e

?

n

/v.

獲得;

贏得

n.

增值;

好處;

利益expense

/

?

k?spens

/n.

費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢promote

/

pr

??m

??

t

/v.

促進(jìn)；提升；晉升promotion

n.

晉升；提升；提拔priority

/

pra

??

?

r

?

ti

/n.

優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)hangout閑逛；逗留；晾曬caterfor迎合

拓展詞匯釋義wellbeing

/?

w

?

l?bi

???

/n.

幸福；健康；安樂refurbishment

/?

ri

??f

??

b

??

m

?

nt

/n.

翻新；整修moderate

/

?m

?

d

?

r

?

t,?m

?

d

?

re

?

t

/adj.

適度的；中等的；溫和的金句賞析

1.

Thestudyfoundthatplannersanddesignersneededaccesstoresearchthathighlightedhowtogetthemostvaluefromspendingonparkrefurbishments.

【句意】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，規(guī)劃者和設(shè)計(jì)者需要獲得以彰顯如何從公園翻新中獲得最大價(jià)值的研究。

【句式剖析】

句子主干:Thestudyfound...

①

thatplannersanddesignersneededaccesstoresearchthathighlightedhowtogetthemostvaluefromspendingonparkrefurbishments.

是

that

引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞

found

的賓語(yǔ)；

②

thathighlightedhowtogetthemostvaluefromspendingonparkrefurbishments是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞research；

③

howtogetthemostvalue是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),不是句子。

2.

ProfVeitchsaidthatcreatingactiveenvironmentsthatpromotephysicalactivitywasaglobalpriority,giventheinternationaltrendtocrowdedurbanlivingandrisingobesitylevels.

【句意】Veitch

教授表示，鑒于國(guó)際上的趨勢(shì)是城市生活更加密集和肥胖率不斷上升，創(chuàng)造促進(jìn)身體活動(dòng)的活躍環(huán)境是全球優(yōu)先事務(wù)。

【句式剖析】

句子主干:ProfVeitchsaid...

①

thatcreatingactiveenvironmentsthatpromotephysicalactivitywasaglobalpriority是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)；

②

creatingactiveenvironments是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；

③

thatpromotephysicalactivity是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞environments；

④

given此處是一個(gè)介詞，等于considering，意為“鑒于；考慮到”。配套練習(xí)

一、選詞填空-句子suburban;critical;access;analysis;gain;expense;

promote;priority;hangout;caterfor

(1)

Youneedapasswordtoget____________tothecomputersystem.(2)

Theareaisbeing____________asatouristdestination.

(3)

Herunusualtalent____________herworldwiderecognition.(4)

Youcanaskforachemical____________ofyourtapwater.

(5)

Notearningenoughmoney,Ihadtocutdownmy____________.(6)

Hewasina____________condition,fightingforhislifeinhospital.

(7)

Theschoolwillgive____________toscience,mathsandmodernlanguage.(8)

Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthanoneina____________area?

(9)

Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughto_________