2023-2024學(xué)年河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)東方二中學(xué)中考三模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)東方二中學(xué)中考三模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A．a(chǎn)wful B．creative C．magical D．traditional2、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．a(chǎn)re;willplay3、Wherearethetwins?One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen4、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A．sound B．a(chǎn)ttention C．survey D．a(chǎn)ction5、Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．a(chǎn)n;不填6、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unless7、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless8、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．information9、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot10、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feelsⅡ.完形填空11、ConfuciuswasbornonAugust27th,1BCinZou,China.Hewas1greatteacheratthattime.Confuciusisalso2asKongQiu.Itisgenerallythoughtthathewasbornintoarichfamily.However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornintoapoorfamily.Confucius’beliefswerebasedontheconceptofself-discipline(自律).Hebelieved3aleaderneedtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideasfocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalof4ateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonest5histeachinghemadeabigdifferenceinthatsociety.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.Hewrotesomeofthe6traditionalChineseworks,oneof7istheBookofOdes(《詩經(jīng)》).HealsowroteahistoricalbookofLu,calledtheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confuciusalso8Lunyu.ItwassoimportantinChineseculturethateveryoneinChinaknewit.Confuciusdied9November21st,479BCinQufu,China.Todayheis10regardedasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.1．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known3．A．when B．what C．that D．which4．A．being B．tobe C．be D．bebeing5．A．Because B．When C．Through D．Though6．A．morefamous B．mostfamous C．famouser D．famousest7．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their8．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．written9．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．a(chǎn)bout10．A．widely B．wide C．wider D．morewidelyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DearMr/Ms,WeareverypleasedtowelcomePresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerstoBeijingandShanghaiinMayforaboutaweek.Weofferthefollowingitinerary(行程表)foryourconsideration.Monday,May134:00pmArriveinBeijingandbemetattheairportbyPresidentofAsiaTradingCo.4:15pmLeaveforGreatWallHotel2:30pmDinnerTuesday,May144:30amDiscussionatAsiaTradingCo.Building2:00pm~2:00pmGroupdiscussion3:00pmCocktailpartyWednesday,May204:00amDiscussion12:00noonSigntheLetterofIntent1:30pmBeijingDuckDinner3:30pmVisittheSummerPalace1:00pmTakeaplaneforShanghai1．WilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerswillarriveinBeijingon_____.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday2．Theywill_____at4:30amonMay14.A．haveadiscussion B．haveaparty C．haveavisit3．Theirgroupdiscussionwilllast_______hours.A．4 B．5 C．14．TheywillgotoShanghaiby______onWednesday.A．car B．train C．a(chǎn)ir5．Theletterismainlyabout_______.A．a(chǎn)planofajourney B．a(chǎn)businessmeetingC．a(chǎn)nimportantdiscussionB14、Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphytriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates(裝飾)lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthetownofBeverly,throughacharity(慈善)program.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren.shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhadcoloredthem.Shewouldhappilybuymore.Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonatedmoneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.1．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．SarahMurphytriestochangetheworldwithpaperbags.B．Murphybeganaprogramtodecoratethepaperbags.C．SarahMurphywantstodosomethingforcharity.D．SarahMurphybroughthopetothehomelesspeoplebydecoratingpaperbagsforthem.2．Whatdosetheword“them”referto?A．Children.B．Bags.C．Homelesspeople.D．Libraries.3．SurahMurphysetupacoloringstationinthelibraryto______.A．a(chǎn)ttractmorechildrentogivehelpB．a(chǎn)ttractmorehomelesspeopleC．colorthepaperbagD．givethebagtothehomelesspeople4．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedecoratedbagswillbegiventoallhomelesspeopleinBeverly.B．Murphyhasgreatinterestincharityandthisisthefirstthingshehasdoneforcharity.C．Childrencanonlycolorthebagsinthelibrary.D．Murphyoncemadegiftbagsforthestudentsatherschool.5．Howmanybagshadbeencoloredaccordingtothepassage?A．100.B．150.C．200.D．300.C15、Iwastwentyyearsold,andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatIdidnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostmandeliveredacatalogue(目錄)ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattractedbyapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpbylearningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,suchaslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:“Singer”arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!BythetimeIgottothebottomofthepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.Ienrolled(注冊)onthecourse,whichtomyparents’greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.Thecoursewasbrilliant.Myfavouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecausenotonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadandwhetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone—butalsothemostrewarding.1．Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe.A．wastoooldtofindajobasateacherB．wantedtoworkasanurseinahospitalC．hadneverlikedbeinginateacher’sofficeD．wouldnotgetajobuntilshewasatleast452．Accordingtothecataloguethewriterread,whenstudentsfinishasignlanguagecourse,they.A．donothavetoworkwithdeafpeopleB．canworkinmanytypesofdifferentplacesC．maynotalwaysfindajobintheirchosenfieldD．a(chǎn)lmostalwaysstarttheircareerinalawcompany3．Thepartofthecoursethewriterenjoyedthemostwaswhen.A．sheshouldsingasongwithafastbeatB．sheshouldsignasongforthelastlessonC．herteachersangaverysadsongtotheclassD．sherealizedthatherparentsdidn’thavetopay4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Ayoungwomanwhohasfoundheridealcareer.B．Ayoungdeafwomanwhowantstohelpthedeaf.C．Ayoungwomanwhowantstobeabusinesswoman.D．Ayoungwomanwhowantstowritesongsforthedeaf.D16、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（調(diào)查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A．"new,popular" B．"warm,boiling"C．spicy,peppery（辣的） D．"sharp,smart"2．WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A．Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B．Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C．Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D．Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3．InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A．Thefirstperson. B．Thefirstthreepeople.C．Allofthem. D．Noone.4．IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A．50yuan B．Theywon'tbefined C．100yuan D．We'renotsure.5．What'sthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B．AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C．Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D．MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.E17、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.F18、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"1．HowdoesJakeandhismorntraveltotheairport?A．Inaplane.B．Intheircar.C．Inataxi.D．Inabus.2．ThisisJake's__trip,hefeelsfairly__A．last,happyB．firstbus,worriedC．firstplane,excitedD．last,frightened3．WhoisPanda?A．Jake’sbrother.B．Alargeanimal.C．Jake’spet.D．Atoyanimal.4．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A．發(fā)出轟隆隆的聲音B．滾動