Unit+6+When+was+it+invented？+Section++A 人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented？

SectionA(課前)

——自主預(yù)習(xí)，掃清障礙SectionA重點短語及目標(biāo)句型預(yù)習(xí)。1.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?【釋義】

電話是什么時候被發(fā)明的？【精講】

invent

v．發(fā)明

invention

n．發(fā)明

inventor

n．發(fā)明家

【運用】

(1)愛迪生是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一，他發(fā)明了很多東西。Edison

is

one

of

the

greatest

___________

who

____________

many

things.(2)手機(jī)是一個有用的發(fā)明。A

smart

phone

is

a

useful

_____________.inventorsinventedinvention【拓展】

辨析invent

與discover

invent

v．發(fā)明，指通過科學(xué)的方法創(chuàng)造新的事物。discover

v．發(fā)現(xiàn)，指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人知的事物。【運用】

(1)他發(fā)明了電話。He

___________

the

telephone.(2)他們在海里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種特殊的魚。They

________________

a

special

fish

in

the

sea.inventeddiscovered(

)1)The

telephone

__________

by

Alexander

Graham

Bell

in

1876.A．was

invented

B．is

invented

C．invented

D．was

inventing()2)Artemisinin

(青蒿素)________

by

Tu

Youyou,a

great

Chinese

scientist.A．was

invented B．inventedC．has

invented D．is

inventedAA2.Withpleasure!【釋義】

非常樂意！【精講】

pleasure

表示“高興，快樂，娛樂”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“樂趣，高興的事”時，為可數(shù)名詞。【運用】

“你愿意幫我學(xué)英語嗎？”

“非常樂意?！薄猈ould

you

like

to

help

me

with

my

English？

—___________________.Withpleasure()1)—Would

you

like

to

come

and

have

lunch

on

Sunday? —__________！

I'd

love

to

come. A．With

pleasure

B．All

right

C．Never

mind

D．That's

right()2)—Could

you

pass

the

salt,please?

—________Here

you

are. A．I'm

afraid

not B．You're

kidding

C．It's

a

shame D．With

pleasureAD3.They'reusedforseeinginthedark.【釋義】

它們被用來晚上照明?！揪v】

be

used

for

doing...＝be

used

to

do...被用來做……，是被動語態(tài)。be

used

as...被當(dāng)作某物使用【運用】

(1)紙是用來寫字的。Paper

is

_______

____

writing.＝Paper

is

______

___

write.(2)這根棍子被當(dāng)作尺子。The

stick

___

________

____

a

ruler.usedforusedtoisusedas(

)1)The

National

flag

is

used

__________

a

symbol

of

the

country.A．to

B．for

C．a(chǎn)s

D．with()2)English

is

used

__________

talking

with

others

__________

a

second

language

by

travellers

and

business

people

all

over

the

world.A．a(chǎn)s;for B．for;asC．a(chǎn)s;as D．for;forCB4.Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?【釋義】

拉鏈？

難道它不是如此偉大的一個發(fā)明嗎？【精講】

(1)such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組。常見用法：such

a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＝so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?！具\用】

他是這么好的男孩，我們都喜歡他。He

is

______

a

good

boy

that

we

all

like

him.＝He

is

___

good

___

boy

that

we

all

like

him.suchsoa【精講】

(2)so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……

so修飾形容詞或副詞。such＋n.＋that...這樣的……，以至于……

such修飾名詞。

【運用】

I

have

never

seen

__________

beautiful

flowers

that

I

want

to

have

a

look

at

them.It

is

___

easy

that

we

can

finish

it

in

a

short

time.【精講】

(3)so

還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。【運用】

街道上有如此多的人。There

are

_____

________

people

in

the

street.suchsosomany()1)—Mom,can

I

do

__________

much

work

in

__________

a

short

time?—Dear,I

think

you

can.

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;such

()2)It

is

__________easy

work

that

we

can

finish

it

in

a

short

time.A．so B．suchC．so

an D．such

anCB5.Oneoftheworld'sfavouritedrinkswasinventedbyaccident.【釋義】

世界上最受歡迎的一種飲料是偶然發(fā)明的。【精講】

by

accident偶然地；意外地by

mistake

錯誤地；無意地【運用】

(1)我錯把他的書當(dāng)成我的書拿走了。I

took

away

his

book

______

____________.(2)昨天我在公園偶然遇見我的鄰居。I

met

my

neighbor

in

the

park

____

_________

yesterday.bymistakebyaccident(

)1)She's

got

the

job

she

dreams

of,but

__________

more

than

design.A．in

the

accident

B．in

accident

C．by

the

accident

D．by

accident

()2)No

one

thought

they

could

find

the

animal

here.It

was

__________

by

________.A．found;mistake B．found;accident

C．founded;mistake D．founded;accidentDB6.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【釋義】

據(jù)說中國一位叫作神農(nóng)的統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為一種飲品的人?！揪v】

It's

said

that...據(jù)說……

It's

believed

that...人們相信……

【運用】

(1)據(jù)說男孩子喜歡打籃球。

_____

________

______

boys

like

playing

basketball.(2)人們相信世界將會有和平。

____

________

______

there

will

be

world

peace.It'ssaidthatIt'sbelievedthat()1)__________

is

believed

that

Bell

invented

the

first

telephone

in

1876.A．This

B．That

C．It

D．What()2)It's

__________

that

everything

in

the

world

has

its

own

meaning.A．saying B．saysC．said D．sayCCSectionA—3a閱讀理解。(一)閱讀前任務(wù)：預(yù)習(xí)3a的文章，判斷下面陳述是否正確。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。(

)1.From

the

title，we

know

the

invention

was

invented

by

accident.(

)2.From

the

picture,we

know

the

passage

is

probably

about

tea.(

)3.From

the

last

sentence

we

know

the

Japanese

are

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.TTF(二)閱讀理解：請閱讀3a，選出最佳答案。()1.What

was

Shen

Nong

doing

when

some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water?A．He

was

sleeping. B．He

was

boiling

some

meat

to

eat.C．He

was

boiling

drinking

water. D．He

was

fishing.(

)2.How

did

the

brown

water

taste?A．It

was

bad. B．It

was

sweet.

C．It

was

delicious. D．It

was

salty.CC()3.What

was

the

name

of

Lu

Yu's

book?A．The

Saint

of

Tea. B．Cha

Jing.C．An

Accidental

Invention. D．The

Tea

Trade.()4.When

was

the

tea

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

in

this

passage?A．Nearly

5，000

years

ago. B．During

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.C．Less

than

100

years. D．In

the

19th

century.BB(

)5.What

did

the

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

help?A．This

helped

to

produce

the

finest

tea

leaves.B．This

helped

Japanese

become

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.C．This

helped

to

spread

the

popularity

of

tea

and

the

tea

plant

to

more

places

around

the

world.D．This

helped

to

invent

tea

by

accident.C

語法選擇。There

are

two

kinds

of

waterways

in

the

world.

One

is

natural,called

a

river.

1

is

man-made,called

a

canal(運河).

China

has

2

canal

in

the

world—the

Grand

Canal.

Guess

how

long

3

.

It

runs

from

Beijing

in

the

north

to

Zhejiang

Province

in

the

south.()1.A．Another

B．Other

C．The

other()2.A．long B．longer C．the

longest()3.A．it

is B．is

it C．it

wasCCAThe

Grand

Canal

dates

back

over

2,500

years.

During

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period,people

started

to

build

4

canal

in

today's

Jiangsu

Province.

During

the

Sui

Dynasty,it

became

part

of

the

Grand

Canal.()4.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．theAThe

canal

connects

five

rivers,such

as

the

Yellow

River

and

the

Yangtze

River.

In

2014,it

5

on

the

World

Heritage(世界遺產(chǎn))List.()5.A．includes B．included C．was

includedCModern

planes

and

trains

make

it

6

for

people

to

get

goods

from

different

places.

7

things

were

moved

slowly

by

horse

or

on

foot

in

old

times.

It

usually

took

a

lot

of

time

8

large

things

like

bags

of

rice

and

tea

by

land.

The

Grand

Canal

9

things

faster

and

easier

to

move.

It

also

made

the

economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))grow

fast.

Silk,tea

and

coal

were

all

sent

10

the

north

and

south.()6.A．easily B．easy C．easiness

()7.A．And B．Or C．But()8.A．move B．to

move C．moving()9.A．is

making B．makes C．made()10.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．overBCBCAJust

like

the

Great

Wall,the

Grand

Canal

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

most

important

projects

of

ancient

China.Unit6

Whenwasitinvented？SectionA(課后)

——問題引導(dǎo)，自主探究SectionA—3a文本重構(gòu)。Tea

is

one

of

the

most

popular

drinks

in

the

world.But

did

you

know

it

was

invented

by

1.___________？

About

5，000

years

ago,Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

2.______.One

day,some

3._______

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water

and

remained

there

for

some

time.It

produceda

nice

smell.

accidentdrinkleavesSo

he

tasted

it

and

found

it

was

4.________.Lu

Yu

who

was

5._____________

“the

saint(圣人)of

tea”

mentioned

it

in

his

book.The

6._______

describes

many

things

about

tea.It

is

7.________

that

tea

didn't

appear

in

England

until

around

1660.The

tea

trade

from

8.______

to

Western

countries

took

place

in

the

19th

century.This

helped

to

spread

the

popularity

of

tea

to

more

9._______

around

the

world.The

Chinese

are

without

10._______

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.deliciouscalled/namedbookbelievedChinaplacesdoubt

短文填空。(新考法，12選10填空)interest

wait

they

late

polite

feel

find

for

but

question

messageadviceBefore

graduating

from

college,Jackie

began

to

look

1._____

a

job.He

was

2.____________

in

a

famous

company,but

the

competition

was

very

strong.The

company

planned

to

employ(招聘)only

one

person,but

more

than

twenty

people

applied

for

the

job.

Luckily,Jackie

was

one

of

the

three

people

invited

for

the

final

interview(面試).

The

interview

was

very

simple.The

interviewer

asked

just

a

few

3.___________

and

it

was

all

over

in

less

than

10

minutes.Then

the

interviewer

said

to

4.________，“All

of

you

do

a

good

job!Please

go

home

and

5.________

for

our

response.”forinterestedquestionsthemwaitThree

days

6.______，

Jackie

received

a

message

saying

he

would

not

be

offered

the

job.He

7._____

deeply

disappointed.That

evening,however,he

received

another

message.

This

time

it

said

that

he

got

the

job.Jackie

later

8.________

out

the

truth.

The

first

message

was

part

of

the

interview—a

test

to

see

if

he

was

suitable

for

the

job.All

the

three

people

received

the

same

message,9.____

only

Jackie's

reply

satisfied

the

company.Of

the

three,one

did

not

reply.

The

other

said

“goodbye”

and

Jackie

said

“thank

you”．This

reply

showed

that

Jackie

was

a

10.________

person.So

the

company

offered

him

the

job.laterfeltfoundbutpolite

相關(guān)話題——閱讀理解。Alfredo

Moser

is

a

Brazilian

worker

who

is

skilled

at

repairing

machines.

His

wife

says

her

husband

has

always

been

handy(手巧的)at

home

and

made

tables

and

chairs.

Alfredo

has

invented

a

way

of

lighting

his

house

during

the

day

without

electricity.He

has

been

using

plastic

bottles

filled

up

with

water

and

a

little

bleach(漂白劑)to

provide

dark

rooms

with

light

for

many

years.

And

the

idea

has

now

spread

across

the

world.

It

is

predicted

that

his

lighting

system,which

works

using

refraction(折射)of

sunlight,will

be

fitted

in

over

a

million

homes

by

the

end

of

this

year.

Alfredo

used

normal

plastic

drinks

bottles

that

are

often

thrown

away.

The

secret

of

the

liquid

in

the

bottles

is

the

bleach

added

to

water,which

stops

it

turning

green

in

the

sunlight.

Mr.

Moser

drills

a

hole

in

a

roof

tile(在屋瓦上鉆洞)and

then

pushes

the

bottle

in

from

below,keeping

the

bottle

in

place

with

polyester

resin(聚酯樹脂).

Depending

on

the

strength

of

sunlight,the

light

fills

his

home,and

the

bottles

are

just

like

electric

bulbs

of

between

40

and

60

watts(瓦特)．Alfredo

came

up

with

the

idea

for

his

“Moser

light”

during

one

of

the

blackouts

in

Brazil

in

2002.

He

said

only

factories

had

power

in

his

home

city,in

southern

Brazil

during

the

energy

shortage.The

local

supermarket

and

his

neighbors'

houses

are

utilizing

Moser

lights.

He

earned

a

few

dollars,but

his

invention

has

not

made

him

a

r