河北省部分重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊12月期中考試英語試題

絕密★啟用前

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語模擬試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級和姓名填寫在答題紙上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.d9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendidtheclassicalconcertstart?

A.At3:15p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:45p.m.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Atabank.

3.Whatsportwillthemantry?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Anactress.C.Astory.

5.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?

A.She'stoobusytocook.B.Shelikesthefoodthere.C.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveameeting.B.Callthewoman.C.Fixthecomputer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhathappenedtoJohnny?

A.Hecaredforthecatsless.

B.Hehaddifficultydoingsports.

C.Hedidn'twanttotalktopeople.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.SendJohnnytohospital.

B.HaveatalkwithJohnny.

C.FetchJohnnyfromschool.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Adentist.B.Asalesman.C.Awaiter.

11.Howlonghasitbeensincethewomanwenttothedentist?

A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortwoyears.

12.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoclosehereyes?

A.Itisconvenientforhischeck.

B.Thelightisstrongforhereyes.

C.Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.

13.Whatistheconditionofthewoman'steeth?

A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Dirty.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?

A.Thesalaryislow.

B.Thejobishopeless.

C.Theworkischallenging.

15.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?

A.Fromafriend.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromanewspaper.

16.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?

A.Adirector.B.Anassistant.C.Afashioneditor.

17.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?

A.Nervous.B.Modest.C.Confident.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatmaychangethecoloroflakewater?

A.Thefish.B.Theweather.C.Thechemicalpollution.

19.Whatdoemergencyworkersadvisepeopletodo?

A.Keepawayfromthelake.

B.Followtheupdateinformation.

C.Sendfishtothelabforresearch.

20.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.B.Testingresults.C.Weatherreport.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Eatupatthe4bestspecialtyfoodfestivalsintheUS

CheeseCurd（奶酪）Festival-Ellsworth,Wisconsin

Theydon'tcallWisconsintheDairyStatefornothing.It'sthenumberonecheese-makingstateinAmerica.

CheesecurdsarethestarsoftheshowattheCheeseCurdFestival.Eventsincludeacraftbeerandcurdpairing,

livemusicandacraftmarket.It'sacelebrationofalldairyproducts,withicecreamtastingsbeingespeciallypopular.

PizzaCityFest-Chicago,IllinoisandLosAngeles,California

Warmandcheese,pizzaisthemosttastycomfortfood.Divedeeperandyou'llfindthatpizzaisacatchword

foravarietyofstyles.Today,PizzaCityFestpromotesthediversityofpizzastyles.PizzaCityFestisheldinboth

Chicago,knownfordeep-dishpie,andLosAngeles,ahotbedofNeapolitan-stylepies.

VermontCheesemakersFestival-Greensboro,Vermont

Arguablythecountry*stopcheesestate,VermontplayshosttotheAnnualVermontCheesemakersFestival

eachsummeratHighlandCentrefortheArts.Thissingle-dayeventoffersanunparalleledchancetomeetthestate's

bestcheesemakersandtastetheirworld-classproducts,alongsideotherlocalfoods,craftbeer,wineandspirits.

ItalianMarketFestival-Philadelphia,Pennsylvania

SouthPhiladelphia'slivelyItalianMarkethasbeengoingstrongforoveracentury.Itisoneofthecity*scultural

treasures,hometoItalianrestaurants,butchershopsandbakeries.TheItalianMarketFestivalisagiantblockparty

heldatthisoutdoormarketeachspring,withdozensofvendors（小販）liningthestreetsforatasty,two-day

anniversary.

21.WhichstateiscalledtheDairyState?

A.Wisconsin.B.California.C.Vermont.D.Pennsylvania.

22.WhatwillyouenjoyatbothCheeseCurdFestivalandVermontCheesemakersFestival?

A.Deep-dishpie.B.Craftbeer.C.Wine.D.Pizza.

23.Whichfestivalwillattractthosewantingtotastetypicalfoodoutdoors?

A.PizzaCityFest.

B.CheeseCurdFestival.

C.ItalianMarketFestival.

D.VermontCheesemakersFestival.

B

ZacheryDereniowski,whogoesbythenameMDMotivatoronsocialmedia,wantedtodosomethingspecial

foralocalDetroit,Michigan,trafficcontrollerofficer,LinitaEdge.SoonMothefsDayin2023,hewentoutofhis

waytohonorher.

Edgehadrecentlybecomeasinglemotherandwaslefttobetheonlybreadwinnerofherfamily.Becominga

singleparentmeantshestruggledtomakeendsmeetwithoutasecondincome.

However,beingatrafficcontrollerwasajobshedidwithjoybecauseshelovedhelpingpeople.Thewoman

hadbeenworkinginherpostforsixyears,andwhenDereniowskimetEdgeforthefirsttimeandaskedwhyshe

didit,shesaid,“Idoitforthepeople.9,

Edge*sgenerosityandheartwerepaidbacktenfoldwhenDereniowski,astranger,approachedheroneday

duringhershiftandstartedrecordingher.ShewasleftshockedwhentheTikTokerpresentedherwithaspecialgift.

OnMay14,2023,DereniowskisharedaTikTokvideoofhimrecordingEdgewhileondutydirectingtraffic.

Insteadofsendinghimaway,sheobliged（幫忙）bygivinghimaninterviewwhenheaskedherifshewishedtobuy

amysteryjersey（球衣）for$1.Withjoy,thetrafficofficershowedhowmuchshelovedpeoplewhenshepromised

tobuythejerseyafterhershift.

Hehandedher$500notes,andshecouldn'thelpbutcrywhenhetoldheritwasMother'sDayandthathe

wantedtocelebrateamother.ThewomanproudlyrevealedshewasbornandraisedinDetroit,andwhenaskedif

shewasaTigers*fan,herreplywas,“Ofcourse!,?

ThevideoconcludedwiththeworkingmotherenjoyingherselfandsmilingattheTigersgame,forwhich

Dereniowskihadboughttickets.

24.WhydidEdgestruggletomakeendsmeet?

A.Shecouldn'tfindasteadyjob.B.Shehadalowsalary.

C.Shewasinheavydebt.D.Shehadtoraiseherfamilybyherself.

25.HowdidEdgerespondwhenreceivingthenotes?

A.Shecriedwithhappiness.B.Sheboughtajerseyimmediately.

C.Sheagreedtogivehimaninterview.D.ShedecidedtogototheTigersgame.

26.WhatdidtheTikTokvideoendwith?

A.Theimageofthemother'sface.B.EdgewatchingtheTigersgame.

C.DereniowskiinterviewingEdge.D.Edgedirectingtrafficonduty.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutZacheryDereniowskifromthetext?

A.HeisaTikTokInternetcelebrity.B.HewasbornandraisedinDetroit.

C.Hewasgenerousandconsiderate.D.HemetEdgebeforehehonoredher.

C

In1960,JaneGoodall,aBritishanimalscientist,observedchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inGombeNationalParkin

Tanzania.Atthatpoint,itwasthoughtthatonlyhumanshadtheabilitytocreateandusetools,butthechimpanzees

wereusingslimgrasstofishtermites（白蟻）.LouisLeakey,whoisMsGoodalFsmentor,thought,t6Nowwemust

redefinetool,redefineman,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.9,

Sincethenthedistinctionbetweenanimalsandhumanshasbecomeincreasinglydelicate.Inadditiontotool-

making,chimpanzeesdisplayemotionandself-awareness.Studiesshowthatelephantsfeelsadandpigsformstrong

friendships.

InTheCreativeLifeofAnimals,CarolGigliotti,aprofessoratEmilyCarrUniversityofArtandDesign,has

conductedresearchthatexaminessuchbehaviourthroughthepointofcreativity.

Thisrequiresamoregenerousdefinitionofcreativity,foritisnotatrai^obviouslyexhibitedbyadogorafly.

MsGigliottisuggestsgettingridofhumankind's"masteroftheuniverse^^opiniontoconsidercreativityfromthe

animals'pointofview.64Ifanimalsintheirownculturescansolveproblemsorcreateproductsofvaluetothem,it

seemsaccuratetoconsidertheseascreative,9,shewrites.

Beaverdams（海貍水壩）areacaseinpoint:thereisnosinglestructurefortheirconstruction.Eachriveror

lakehasitsuniquefeaturesandbeaverscreateacustom-madestructuretoadapttothegivenhabitat-so,inthe

author'sidea,damsdeservetobeconsideredacreativeenterprise.

MsGigliottisaysitwouldbeanerrortoassumethatanimalcreativityhastomatchthehumanversion,though

someexamplesturnouttobeappealingtothehumaneye.Thoughabookaboutcreativity,theauthorfrequently

discussesanimalemotionandintelligence.Shearguesthatanimalpersonalityisnotlimitedtomonkeys,dogsor

cats.Therearehundredsofthousandsofstudiesonanimalcharactersandtheyincludeants,fishandmice.Thebook

makesitsstrongestcasewhenadvocatingarevisionofhowtothinkaboutandacttowardsanimals.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutchimpanzeesfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theycanusetoolstofindfood.

B.Theycancopyhuman'sbehaviour.

C.Theycanrecognizefoodsources.

D.Theyarethemostintelligentanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trait“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Pattern.B.Area.C.Characteristic.D.Image.

30.WhichofthefollowingwillCarolGigliottiagreewith?

A.Beaversarecreativebuilders.

B.Humanisthemasteroftheuniverse.

C.Animalemotionsarehardtounderstand.

D.Animalcreativityhastomatchthehumanversion.

31.Whatkindoftypeisthistext?

A.Adiary.B.Abookreview.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.

D

Theamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtointheirearlyyearsmayhelptoshapethestructureoftheir

brains,researcherssay.

Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedtherearebenefitstotalkingtoyoungchildren,withresearchsuggestingit

canhelpimprovetheirlanguageprocessingandboosttheirvocabularies.

Nowresearcherssaytheyhavefoundarelationshipbetweentheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposed

toandtheconcentrationofasubstanceinthebrain-knownasmyelin（健磷脂）一thatsurroundsnervesandmakes

signalsmoreefficient.

“Ithinkthetake-homemessageis,absolutelytalktoyourkids.Anditmatters.^^saidtheleadauthor,ProfJohn

SpenceroftheUniversityofEastAnglia."What'sprettystrikinghereisthatifsliterallyshapingthestructureofthe

brain.”

WritinginTheJournalofNeuroscience,Spencerandcolleaguesdescribehowtheyusedadevicefittedinside

avesttorecordtheamountofspeech87childrenagedaboutsixmonthsand76agedabout30monthswereexposed

toathome.Theteamrecorded6.203hoursoflanguagedata,findingthatchildrenwithmorehighlyeducated

motherswereexposedtogreateramountsofadultspeech,andthemselvesproducedmorevocalizations（發(fā)聲）.

Theteamtheninvited84ofthechildrenintohospital,wheretheyfellasleepinaspecialquietroom.Oncethe

kidswereasleep,theyweretransportedintotheMRIscanningroom.TheteamthenusedtheMRIscanstomeasure

theamountofmyelininthechildren'sbrains.Asthebraindevelops,myelinincreases.However,theteamfound,

forthe30-month-olds.largeramountsofadultspeechwereassociatedwithhigherquantilesofmyelininlang——

relatedpathwaysinthebrain.Bycontrast,forsix-month-olds,greateramountsofadultspeechwereassociatedwith

lowerconcentrationsofmyelin.WhiletheLurterwasunexpected.Spencersaidonepossibleexplanationisthatthe

impactofspeechdependsuponthebrainsstageofdevelopment.

Spencersaidmoreresearchwasnowneeded,addingitwasnotyetclearhowstronglytheteam'sresultswere

linkedtooutcomesinchildren.

32.Whatdidpreviousstudiessuggestabouttalkingtoyoungchildren?

A.Itcanhelpdeveloptheirsocialskills.

B.Itcanhelpincreasetheirvocabularies.

C.Itcanhelpenhancetheiracademicperformances.

D.Itcanhelpimprovetheirphysicalabilities.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"take-homemessage”?

A.Itisofvitalimportancetotalktoyourkids.

B.MRIscansarepainlessandsafetochildren.

C.Thevolumeofspeechthatkidshearhasminimalimpact.

D.Highlyeducatedmothersaremorelikelytotalktotheirchildren.

34.WhatisSpencer*sattitudetothestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.CautiousD.Doubtfully

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImpactofSpeechonChildrenDependsuponTheirAge

B.HearingAdultSpeechMayHelpShapeBarbs'BrainStructure

C.TheEarlierChildrenLearnLanguage,theSmarterTheyBarbs

D.TheMoreAdultSpeechChildrenReceive,theFasterBrainsDepends?

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Angerisanaturalhumanemotion.Frequentfeelingsofangerhavebeenlinkedtohigherriskofheartdisease,

highbloodpressure,depressionanddifficultysleeping.Fortunately,youcanlearntounderstand,process,and

releaseyourangerinhealthyways.

Developan"angerplan”.Becauseitcanbeveryhardtocomeupwithwaystoreduceyourangerintheheat

ofthemoment,trycomingupwithanadvanceplantohelpyoucalmyourselfintheeventthatyougetangry.36

Restructureyourthinking.Cognitive（認(rèn)知的）restructuringcanhelpyouexperienceangerlessfrequently.37

Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourexperiencesandgoalscanhelpyoubothavoidfeelingangryinthefirst

placeandmanageyourangerwhenyoudoexperienceit.

38It*seasytoassumethatyourfirstimpressionofasituationorexperienceisthe^right^one,anditcanbe

verydifficulttogiveuptheideathatthereisanobjectivetruthtoeverysituation.However,beingmoreflexible

withhowyouapproachexperiencesandeventswillhelpyoureactwithlessangertothem.

Getenoughsleep.Alackofsleepcandoavarietyofdamagestoyourbody,includingcausingphysicalstress

andincreasingyourriskofdevelopingamooddisordersuchasdepressionoranxiety.39Sleepexpertsrecommend

thattheaverageadultgetanaverageofatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.

Shareyourexperienceswiththepersonwhoangeredyou.Forexample,ifsomeonehurtyourfeelingsby

ignoringyouataparty,calmlytalkingtothatpersonandexplainingwhyyoufelthurtmayhelpthemunderstand

howtheirbehaviouraffectedyou.Itmayalsohelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofthesituation.40Alwaysusenon

violentcommunicationwheninteractingwithothers.

A.Approachsituationswithflexibility.

B.Angercancauseavarietyofphysicalproblems.

C.Beasdirectandclearaspossibleaboutyourdesiresandneeds.

D.Poorsleeportoolittlesleepcanalsocauseangerormoodswings.

E.Angeroftenleadstooverstatingyourresponsetoeventsorexperiences.

F.Havingthisplaninmindwillhelpyoumanageyourangerproductively.

G.It'svitaltowaituntilyou*veprocessedyourangertotalkwiththeotherperson.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Aleema,35,reliesonawoodensticktohelphermoveaboutasshesuffersfromaphysicalimpairment（損傷）

inoneofherlegs.Tomakemattersworse,shelosther41fouryearsago.Theseissues42herincapableof

working,thusmakingit43toprovideforherfamilyoraffordmedicaltreatment.

AleemalivesinGhanawithher20yearolddaughter,whostudiesand44hermotherwithherdailytasks

whilealsotakingcareofherownchild.

Aleema'sdaughterdescribedhowdramaticallyherlife45afterhermotherlosthersight:"Whenmymother's

conditionbeganto46,Ihadtomissmanydaysofschool.Aftershecompletelylosthersight,Ihadtotakemy

daughtertothe47withmebecausemymothercouldnottakecareofher.I48droppingoutaltogether,aswe

werenolongerabletosupportourselves,49bearanyadditionalburdensandcosts.9,

_50_,thefamily*ssufferingwasshortlived.Aleema51NoorDubai*smobileeyecampinGhanaand

underwentcataract（白內(nèi)障）surgery,which52hervision.ThankstotheFoundation's53inprovidingfreecare

andtreatmentforpatientswitheyedisease.Aleema's54hasvastlyimproved.

NotonlydidNoorDubaihelpAleemaregainhereyesight,butalso55hertoseehergranddaughter-the

appleofhereye-—forthefirsttime.

41.A.feelingB.voiceC.hearingD.sight

42.A.turnedB.leftCLfoundD.brought

43.A.easyB.impossibleC.uncomfortableD.dangerous

44.A.helpsB.teachesC.servesD.charges

45.A.improvedB.shortenedC.changedD.brightened

46.A.stabilizeB.advanceC.developD.worsen

47.A.schoolB.campC.shelterD.hospital

48.A.endedupB.feltlikeC.complainedaboutD.putoff

49.A.livealoneB.letaloneC.stayaloneD.sitalone

50.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Interestingly

51.A.visitedB.builtC.knewD.sponsored

52.A.mixedB.perfectedC.restrictedD.restored

53.A.experimentsB.promisesC.ideasD.efforts

54.A.studyB.memoryC.lifeD.attitude

55.A.desiredB.forcedC.allowedD.ordered

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,56(surround)placesofhistoricinterest

andscenicbeauty,andremnants(殘留)ofold-stylelocalresidenceshutongandcourtyard.

Shichahaiisalways57goodplaceforlocalresidents*recreationallife,andinthepast200years,many

governmentofficersandcelebrities58(choose)tobuildmansionsandtemplesinit.Thus,the59(attract)of

Shichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalsointhehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.Themostfamousones

amongthesehistoricalbuildingsarePrinceGong'sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun'sMansion(Chun

WangFu),60theFormerResidenceofMeiLanfang,awellknownBeijingOperamaster.

Oneofthe61(great)pointsofinterestinShichahaitodayisitsresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Visiting

hutongsbypedicab(三輪車)hasbecomeapopularactivityfor62(visitor)fromChinaandabroad.Themost

famousisJinSiTao,which63(actual)includes18hutongsandkeepstheoriginallayout.

SomesnackstreetsalsolieinShichahai,andpeoplecanfindtwooldbrandshere.OneisLaoRouJi,a

restaurantsellingroastmeat,64hasahistoryofover150years.TheotherisBaoDuZhangthathassold65

(cook)tripeofsheep(羊肚)forfourgenerations.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)近