四川省瀘州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期2月期末英語試題

瀘州市高2022級高一上學(xué)期末統(tǒng)一考試

英語

本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第∏卷（非選擇題）組成,

共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清

楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。

2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后

再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域

書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthespeakersusuallygetfortheirbirthday?

A.Chocolates.B.Biscuits.C.Cakes.

2.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?

A.Toinvitehim.B.Tosurprisehim.C.Tocongratulatehim.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Attendameeting.B.Askaquestion.C.Acceptthejob.

4.Howmanyflightsofstairswillthemancontinueclimbing?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Whentogoshopping.B.Wheretomeet.C.Howtodriveacar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atasubwaystation.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Getabus.B.Walkhome.C.Callthecompany.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thevisitinghours.

B.Theconditionofapatient.

C.Thelocationofthehospital.

9.HowdoesMrs.Brownfeelaccordingtothewoman?

A.TerribleB.Confused.C.Grateful.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WheredoesJoeplayfootball?

A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthesportscenter.

11.WhotaughtJoehowtoplayfootball?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hisclassmate.

12.WhatwillGracedonext?

A.StartworkB.Playagame.C.Haveaswim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Formerteacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.

14WhatdidMr.Rileydoasapart-timejob?

A.Hesoldcomputers.B.Hedesignedlessons.C.Hewrotereviews.

15.WhendidCarolineleaveCastleHighSchool?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.

16.WheredoesCarolinework?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atahighschool.C.Atatechcompany.

02/22

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?

A.1.B.5.C.6.

18.WherewasKobeBryantborn?

A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.

19.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996?

A.Hewenttouniversity.B.HejoinedtheNBA.C.Hetraveledtheworld.

20.WhatcanbesaidaboutKobeBryantaccordingtothetalk?

A.Hewaskind-hearted.

B.Hewashighlyeducated.

C.HespokeChineseverywell.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Movingcanbeastressfulexperience,havingtopackallyourbelongings,butitcangetevenworseifyour

homeownerdecidestokeepyourdeposit（押金）.

Herearesomeexperts,toptipsonhowtobestcleanyourhousetogetyourdepositback.

WhatShouldYouCleantoGetYourDepositBack?

?Kitchen

Youshouldcompletelycleanallkitchenequipment,includingtheoven,refrigerator,microwave,and

dishwasher,aswellaskettle.

?LivingRoom

Removedustfromallsurfacesandfurniture,includingarmchairsandsofas.Shelves,cabinets,tables,and

chairsalsoneedtobewipeddown.

?Bathroom

Housekeeperssaythat,whenitcomestocleaning,themostimportantareastofocusonarethekitchenand

bathrooms.

RemoveanyStainS（污漬），includinginthesink,bath,andtoilet,andmakesuredrainsandplugholesarefree

ofhairandwatercanfloweasily.

?Bedrooms

Youshouldstartbyemptyingallwardrobesanddrawers,makingsurethey,reclearofdebris,andthenwipe

themdown.

?Staircases（樓梯）

Staircasesshouldn,tbeneglected.Itismostlikelythefirstplaceyourhomeownerwillseewhencheckingout

theplace,soyouwanttogiveagoodimpression!

HowCarefulShouldYouBeWhenCleaning?

Itisgenerallysuggestedthatyoustartcleaningthehouseaftermovingout,asitwillbeeasiertocleanwithout

yourbelongingsaround.

However,youshouldgiveyourselfatleastaweektoclean,becausedeepcleaningahouseismoredifficult

thandoingthedailyhousework.

1.Howmanyplacesneedadeepcleaningaccordingtothetips?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Whichseemstobethefirstareaforthehomeownertolookover?

A.Thestaircases.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thebathroom.D.Thekitchen.

3.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Housekeepers.B.Housewives,C.Houserenters.D.Housedesigners.

【答案】LC2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是為租房人提供了一些建議關(guān)于如何最好地打掃所租房子，從而拿

回押金。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段uHowever,youshouldgiveyourselfatleastaweektoclean,becausedeep

cleaningahouseismoredifficultthandoingthedailyhousework.（但是，你應(yīng)該給自己至少一個星期的時間來

打掃，因?yàn)樯疃却驋叻孔颖茸鋈粘＜覄?wù)要困難得多。）”可知，作者在本文中所列舉的地方都需要深度打

掃。而本文中一共提到了五個地方：kitchen>livingroombathroom>bedrooms>Staircaseso故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?Staircases（樓梯）中的“Staircasesshouldn,tbeneglected.Itismostlikelythefirstplace

yourhomeownerwillseewhencheckingouttheplace,soyouwanttogiveagoodimpression!（樓梯不應(yīng)該被忽

視。它很可能是你的房主在檢查時看到的第一個地方，所以你要給人一個好印象?。笨芍?，樓梯是房主

檢查時看到的第一個地方。故選A。

【3題詳解】

04/22

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第——段"Movingcanbeastressfulexperience,havingtopackallyourbelongings,butit

cangetevenworseifyourhomeownerdecidestokeepyourdeposit（押金）.（搬家可能是一件很有壓力的經(jīng)歷，

你必須打包所有的東西，但如果你的房主決定保留你的押金，情況可能會更糟。）”以及第二段“Hereare

someexperts,toptipsonhowtobestcleanyourhousetogetyourdepositback.（這里有一些專家的建議，教你

如何最好地打掃你的房子，拿回你的押金。）”可推斷，本文是為租房人而寫。故選C。

B

ThewordmukbangisfromtheKoreanwords“muk-ja''（let,seat）and??bang-song”（廣播）.Hostseatamounts

offoodinfrontofacamerawhileinteractingwiththeiraudience.TheshowappearedfirstinSouthKorea,where

thevideosbecamepopularvialiveStream（直播）channels.

TheshowcomesfromSouthKoreabutothercountriesfollowinsignificantlydifferentways.TakeAmericaas

anexample,Koreansplantheirstreamsarounddinnertimehourssoviewerscanfeelliketheyaresharingameal

withafriend.AndyetAmericanstend（彳頃I句于）tobemoreconversationalintheirvideoswhicharepre-recorded.

KoreanmukbangerstendtoeattraditionalKoreandisheswhileAmericanmukbangerseatawidervarietyoffoods.

Whyaremillionsofpeoplesodrawntowatchingperfectstrangerseatinthefirstplace?It'sacombinationof

sensory,psychological,social,emotional,environmentalevenneurologicalfactors,saysRachelHerz,a

neuroscientistatBrownUniversityAlpertMedicalSchool.Shespeciallyexplainshowfoodattractsoursensesand

developsourbehaviorwhenitcomestowhatWeliketoeat.AbigpartofthatneurologicalfactoristheASMR

（autonomoussensory-motorresponse）,describedasabrainfeelingwhichcanhelppeoplerelaxedfromthefamiliar

soundsofeatinginthemukbangvideos.

Earningthepopularityandmoney,moreandmoremukbangersappear.However,theshowhasnotcome

withoutitsunfavorablecomments.Asourhabitschange,wespendmoreandmoresocialengagementonsocial

media.It,sonlyamatteroftimebeforemukbangaffectsourbehavioraroundfood.Viewerscouldprobablydevelop

unhealthyeatinghabitsfromwatching.Despitethenegativecomments,mukbangcontinuestodowellonthe

Internetanditdoesn,tlooklikeit,sslowingdownanytimesoon.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMukbang?

A.Itisaneatingliveshow.B.ItisaTVchannel

C.Itisaneatingcompetition.D.Itisavideowebsite.

5.WhatdoAmericansliketodoabouttheirstreams?

A.Playthemwithoutastop.B.Showvariousdishesinthem.

CRecordthemafterdinnertime.D.Chatmorewithfriendsinthem.

6.WhichstatementdoesRachelHerzprobablyagreewith?

A.Strangersliketoeatwhatisonshow.

B.Theviewers5badbehaviorscangetadjusted.

C.Weak-mindedpeoplearemostlikelytoovereat.

D.Theeatingsoundscaneasilycauseviewers5interest.

7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthepassage?

A.Thechangesofourhabits.B.Thecommentsofviewers.

C.Themanagementoftheshow.D.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了突然流行起來的“吃播”，介紹了其起源以及原因等。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThewordmukbangisfromtheKoreanwords“muk-ja''（let,seat）and44bang-

SOng''（廣播）.Hostseatamountsoffoodinfrontofacamerawhileinteractingwiththeiraudience.（"mukbang”

一詞由韓語“muk-ja”（讓我們吃飯）和“bang-song”（廣播）組成。主持人在鏡頭前大吃特吃，與觀

眾互動。）”可知，所謂的mukbang,指的是一檔吃東西直播節(jié)目。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段wKoreanmukbangerstendtoeattraditionalKoreandisheswhileAmerican

mukbangerseatawidervarietyoffoods.（韓國的吃播傾向于吃傳統(tǒng)的韓國菜，而美國的吃播吃的食物則更豐

富。）”可知，美國的直播中呈現(xiàn)的食物更為豐富。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段uShespeciallyexplainshowfoodattractsoursensesanddevelopsourbehavior

whenitcomestowhatWeliketoeat.AbigpartofthatneurologicalfactoristheASMR（autonomoussensory-

motorresponse）,describedasabrainfeelingwhichcanhelppeoplerelaxedfromthefamiliarsoundsofeatingin

themukbangvideos.（她特別解釋了當(dāng)吃到我們所喜歡的食物時，食物如何吸引我們的感官，并發(fā)展我們的

行為的。神經(jīng)學(xué)因素中很大一部分是自主感覺運(yùn)動反應(yīng)（ASMR）,它被描述為一種大腦感覺，可以幫助人

們從吃播視頻中熟悉的吃東西的聲音中放松下來。）”可推斷，RaChelHerZ認(rèn)為吃東西的聲音可以吸引人

們的興趣。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforemukbangaffectsourbehavioraroundfood.

Viewerscouldprobablydevelopunhealthyeatinghabitsfromwatching.Despitethenegativecomments,

mukbangcontinuestodowellontheInternetanditdoesn,tlooklikeit,sslowingdownanytimeSOon.（吃播景?響

06/22

我們的飲食行為只是時間問題。觀眾可能會因此養(yǎng)成不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。盡管有這些負(fù)面評論，“吃

播”在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的表現(xiàn)仍然很好，而且短期內(nèi)似乎沒有放緩的跡象。）”可推斷，接下來作者極有可能談

論人們飲食習(xí)慣的改變。故選A。

C

BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.

Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whatarethefantasticideasbehinditsdesign?

GuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsprofessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

mascotdesignteam,toldtheChinaMediaGroup（CMG）thestory.

Now,CaoXuestillclearlyremembersthattheexcitingdaycameonthe17ofSeptember,2019,whenthe

OrganizingCommitteeoftheWinterOlympicGamesofficiallyannouncedthemascotdesignedbyGuangzhou

AcademyofFineArtsasthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterdiscussionbymanyexpertsand

scholars,themascotgotanewname一"BingDwenDwen^^.

The14-memberdesignteamledbyCaoXueallworkasteachersandgraduatestudentsfromtheSchoolof

VisualArtsandDesignofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Duringthattime,therewerealmostnoholidays,and

thewholeteamneededtoreviseanddiscusseveryday,andtheyendedupcompletingover10,000manuscripts（稿

件）.Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,wasselectedfromnearly6,000entriesfrom35countriesand

regions.

BingDwenDwenisapandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Itcapturesattentionwithitsfull-

body??shelΓ,madeoutofice.Caotoldusthattheinspiration（靈感）camefromtraditionalChinesesnack??ice-sugar

gourd,,,alsoknownastanghulu,whiletheshellalsoissimilartoaspacesuit-anodtoembracingnewtechnologies

forafutureofinfinitepossibilities.Althoughthetanghuluideawaswidelypraised,itwasn,tenoughtorepresent

theimageofabigcountry.Sotheteamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshellintoelk,tiger,

rabbit

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toraisetwoquestions.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Toadvertiseanewtoy.D.Tofindoutasolution.

9.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Wheretheteamtookholidays.B.Wherethemanuscriptscamefrom.

C.Howthedesigncametoanend.D.Howtheteamworkedforthedesign.

10.WhatmakesBingDwenDwensowellreceived?

A.Itsimage.B.Itshistory.C.Itsmaterial.D.Itssize.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChineseCulture,RichinFantasticIdeas

B.BingDwenDwen,FullofWisdomandPride

C.TheIce-glazedPanda,MostPopularHotcake

D.ChineseTradition,WorthyofWideAttention

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會的吉祥物冰墩墩背后的故事。介紹了其設(shè)計(jì)過程、設(shè)

計(jì)理念等。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BingDwenDWen,由ecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whatarethefantasticideas

behinditsdesign?（2022年北京冬奧會可愛吉祥物“冰墩墩”一直熱銷。為什么這個穿著冰晶外殼的熊貓

如此受歡迎？它的設(shè)計(jì)背后有什么奇妙的想法？）”以及第二段aGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts

professorCaoXue,whoisinchargeoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotdesignteam,toldtheChina

MediaGroup（CMG）theStOry.（廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院教授曹雪是北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，他

向中央廣播電視總臺（CMG）講述了這個故事。）”可推斷，第一段的主要目的是引出本文的主題，也就是

冰墩墩背后的故事。故選B。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheI4-memberdesignteamledbyCaoXueallworkasteachersandgraduate

studentsfromtheSchoolofVisualArtsandDesignofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Duringthattime,there

werealmostnoholidays,andthewholeteamneededtoreviseanddiscusseveryday,andtheyendedup

completingover10,000manuscripts（稿件）.Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,wasselectedfrom

nearly6,000entriesfrom35countriesandregions.（曹雪帶領(lǐng)的14人設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)均為廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院視覺藝術(shù)與

設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的教師和研究生。那段時間幾乎沒有假期，整個團(tuán)隊(duì)每天都需要修改和討論，最終完成了一萬

多份手稿。最終，以熊貓為原型的“冰墩墩”從來自35個國家和地區(qū)的近6000個參賽作品中脫穎而

出。）”可知，第四段主要講述了曹雪團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何設(shè)計(jì)冰墩墩的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uBingDwenDwenisapandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.It

capturesattentionwithitsfull-body“shell“madeoutofice.Caotoldusthattheinspiration（靈感）camefrom

traditionalChinesesnackuice-sugargourd,,,alsoknownastanghulu,whiletheshellalsoissimilartoaspacesuit

08/22

一anodtoembracingnewtechnologiesforafutureofinfinitePoSSibilitieS.（冰墩墩是一只極具科技感的熊貓。

它全身的“殼”由冰制成，吸引了人們的注意。曹告訴我們，這個靈感來自中國傳統(tǒng)小吃“冰糖葫

蘆”，也被稱為糖葫蘆，而外殼也類似于宇航服，這是對擁抱新技術(shù)以迎接無限可能的未來的一種認(rèn)

可。）”可知，冰墩墩是以其形象而收到了人們的喜愛。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot（吉祥物OftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whatarethefantasticideas

behinditsdesign?（2022年北京冬奧會可愛吉祥物“冰墩墩”一直熱銷。為什么這個穿著冰晶外殼的熊貓

如此受歡迎？它的設(shè)計(jì)背后有什么奇妙的想法？）”以及第二段"GuangzhouAcademyofFineArts

professorCaoXue,whoisinchargeoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotdesignteam,toldtheChina

MediaGroup（CMG）theStOry?（廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院教授曹雪是北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，他

向中央廣播電視總臺（CMG）講述了這個故事。）”可知，本文主要介紹了大受歡迎的冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩

背后的故事。所以“TheIce-glazedPanda,MoStPoPUlarHotCake（冰雪熊貓，最受歡迎的搶手貨）”作為文章

標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

D

Recently,theresearchersforunderwaterexplorationintroducedanewrobot,whichissoftandhasnoharmto

sealifewhenitworks.However,theyarenotsowelcomeintherobotmarketbecausetheyarequiteslowandhave

ahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.Butthatmaychangesoonthankstoaself-drivensoftrobotcreatedby

researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Fortheirdesign,theresearchersgotinspirationfromoneofnature,sfastestswimmers-squids（烏賊）.They

canusetheirstrongmusclestodrawinwaterandPrnmPtIyspreaditout.Bydoingthis,theyareabletomove

forwardatafastspeed.

Therecently-developedrobot,whichlookslikeapaperlantern,wasbasicallybuiltusingsoftmaterials.An

nozzle（噴嘴）fixedononesidehelpsdrawinandreleasewatereachtimetherobotshrinks,whichenablesitto

swimforward,similartoasquid.Aplateholdsawaterproofpartthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichis

ofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatforalong

time.

??Importantly,Werecreatedallthekeyfeaturesthatsquidsuseforhigh-speedswimming.Thisisthefirstrobot

thatcanachievetheresultbychangingitsbodyshape,whichimprovesswimmingefficiency（效率）.,,said

ProfessorMichaelT.

Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwatersitsuccessfullyswama?oundcoralandfishina

largetank.What,smore,therobothadanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamile

perhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.

12.Whatdoresearcherssayaboutthepresentrobot?

A.Itisquitepopularinthemarket.B.Itiseasytooperateunderwater.

C.Ithasabadeffectonseacreatures.D.Itneedsimprovinginsomeways.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promptly”inParagraph2mean?

A.Safely.B.Quickly.C.Patiently.D.Naturally.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot?

A.Itsappearance.B.Itsproduction.

C.Itsresearchbackground.D.Itsworkingprocess.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthesquidrobot?

A.Curious.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加州大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明的一種自動駕駛的軟體機(jī)器人，該

機(jī)器人速度快，可以通過改變身體形狀來提高游泳速度。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Recently,theresearchersforunderwaterexplorationintroducedanewrobot,

whichissoftandhasnoharmtosealifewhenitworks.However,theyarenotsowelcomeintherobotmarket

becausetheyarequiteslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughtheWater.（最近，水下探測的研究人員推出

了一種新型機(jī)器人，它柔軟，工作時對海洋生物沒有傷害。然而，它們在機(jī)器人市場上不太受歡迎，因

為它們速度很慢，在水中操作很困難。）”可推斷，目前這款機(jī)器人的速度和在水中操作方面需要改進(jìn)。

故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句"Fortheirdesign,theresearchersgotinspirationfromoneofnature's

fastestswimmers—SqUidS（烏賊）.（研究人員從自然界游泳速度最快的烏賊那里獲得了靈感，從而有了他們

的設(shè)計(jì)。）”可知，這款機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自烏賊，而烏賊的速度很快；再根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“By

doingthis,theyareabletomoveforwardatafastspeed.（通過這樣做，它們能夠快速前進(jìn)。）”可知,這樣做

的話，它們就能快速前進(jìn)。由此判斷，進(jìn)水噴水速度也很快。所以劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)該和快速相似。選

項(xiàng)A“Safely（安全地）”；選項(xiàng)B"Quickly（快速地）”；選項(xiàng)C"Patiently（有耐心地）”；選項(xiàng)

D"Naturally（自然而然）"。故選B。

10/22

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Annozzle（噴嘴）fxedononesidehelpsdrawinandreleasewatereachtime

therobotshrinks,whichenablesittoswimforward,similartoasquid.Aplateholdsawaterproofpartthatcan

houseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsown

powersource,allowingittofloatforalongtime.（固定在一側(cè)的噴嘴有助于在每次收縮時吸入和釋放水，這

使機(jī)器人能夠向前游動，類似于烏賊。平板上裝有防水部件，可以安裝攝像頭記錄數(shù)據(jù)，這對機(jī)器人的

進(jìn)一步開發(fā)有很大價值。它也有自己的電源，使它可以漂浮很長時間。）”可知，本段主要介紹了這款機(jī)

器人的工作過程。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfully

swamaroundcoralandfishinalargetank.What'smore,therobothadanimpressivespeedof18to32

centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmost

othersoftrobots.（雖然這款烏賊機(jī)器人還沒有在開闊水域進(jìn)行過測試，但它成功地在一個大魚缸里繞過了

珊瑚和魚類?更重要的是，這個機(jī)器人的速度令人印象深刻，達(dá)到了每秒18到32厘米，或每小時半英

里。雖然與真正的烏賊相去甚遠(yuǎn)，但它比大多數(shù)其他軟體機(jī)器人都要快。）”可推斷，作者對于這款機(jī)器

人的極為肯定。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

ElementsToImpressYourBossandAdvanceYourCareer

Whatdoleaderslookattojudgeemployees（員工）outsideoftheworkproduct?

?developedthisseriesbecause?oftengetquestionedonhowtocreateandhaveasuccessfulcareer.Thereare

littlethingsthatmanypeopledon,tthinkabout.16

?Whattimeyougettowork

17.Eventhoughyourstarttimeis8am,itdoesnotmeanyoushouldwalkinandloginatthat

time.Thismeansyoucanstandoutifyoucomeinat7:45am,soyouhavetimetogetsettledandbeginworkingat

8am.

18

Thisisforthosewhohavetophysicallygointoanoffice.Ifyouareupoutofyourseatandhittheelevatorat

orbeforetheendofyourworkday,thenWehaveaproblem.Partofsuccessmeansputtinginafulldayand

sometimesalittleextratimewhenneeded.

?Whatyousayandhowyousayit

Everheardofputtingyourfootinyourmouth?Atimeortwomaybeforgivable.19,that,snot

acceptable.Communicatingnegativelyaboutyourjobonwhatthecompanyisnotonlyhowyouareobservedby

yourboss,butalsoimpactthoseyouworkwith.

?Howandifyoutakepartinmeetings

20,withnothingtooffer,youcouldbeseenasaweaklink.Manyorganizationsworkinteamsand

co-operations.Yourinputisasvaluableasanyoneelse,s.

?Howyoudress

?know—Weareinaworldofbusinesscasual.But,ifyouwanttoberecognizedasaprofessional,?suggest

supportingmoreonthesideofbusinessthancasual.

AWhattimeyouleavework

B.Whateveryousayisalsoveryimportant

C.Butifthishappensallthetimeorveryoften

D.Ifyouareonlyeverthereceiverofinformation

E.Howlongyoushouldstayawayfromyourseat

EBeingtimelycanraiseyourprofessionalpositioninaway

G.Andalotoftimestheselittlethingscancontributetoyouradvance

【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了讓你的老板印象深刻并推動你事業(yè)的兒個小建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“？TherearelittIethingSthatmanyPeoPledon'tthinkabout.?（有些小事是很多人不會去想的。）”可

知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)小事的重要性。G選項(xiàng)"Andaloloftimestheselittlethingscancontributetoyouradvance.（很

多時候，這些小事情會對你的進(jìn)步有所幫助。）”承接前文。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Whattimeyougettowork（你幾點(diǎn)上班？）”可知，此處從時間方面給出建議。F選項(xiàng)

*4Beingtimelycanraiseyourprofessionalpositioninaway（守時在某種程度上可以提升你的職業(yè)地位。）”

承接前文，指出上班的時候要按時，這樣可以提升你的職業(yè)地位。故選F。

【18題詳解】

本文為標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文的"Ifyouareupoutofyourseatandhittheelevatoratorbeforetheendofyour

workday,thenwehaveaProbIem.?（如果你在工作日結(jié)束時或之前從座位上站起來去坐電梯，那就有問題

12/22

了。）”可知，此處指出的是什么時候下班，離開工作崗位也是需要注意的。A選項(xiàng)"Whattimeyouleave

WOrk（你什么時候下班）”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段段旨“Whatyousayandhowyousayit（你說什么，怎么說）”以及根據(jù)后文“that,SnOt

acceptable.（這是不可接受的。）”可知，在工作中說什么，怎么說也是很重要的。同時此處強(qiáng)調(diào)總是犯同

樣的錯誤即說錯話，這是不可接受的。C選項(xiàng)"Butifthish叩PenSalIthetimeOrVeryOften（但如果這種情況

經(jīng)常發(fā)生）”引起下文，指出，如果總是說錯話，這是不可接受的。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段段旨"Howandifyoutakepartinmeetings（你如何參加會議，是否參加會議）“可知，此處指參加

會議的時候也有一些情況需要注意。根據(jù)后文“withnothingtooffer,youcouldbeseenasaweakIink.?（沒

有什么可以提供的，你可能會被視為一個薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)，在參加會議的時候，什么都沒

有提供是會被忽視的，因此前文應(yīng)該指出不能只作為信息的接受者去參加會議。D選項(xiàng)wIfyouareonIy

everthereceiverofinformation（如果你只是一個信息的接收者）“符合語境。故選D。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Ayoungladywassittinginhergardenunderatreedrinkingtea.21.somethingwhitefelland22

inherdrink.ItwasaCoCoOn（繭）.Asthecocoonrumbled（發(fā)出隆隆聲）inthehot23,sherealizedthatit

wasmadefromalong,strongandsoft24.Shestartedthinkingabouthowto25thenewmaterial.

Doesthisstorysoundabit26?ItdoesremindmeofIsaacNewton,havingthe27ofthelawof

gravitywhilesittingunderanappletreeafterhewas28ontheheadwithapieceoffallingfruit.

ThestoryoftheyoungwomanandherteaisapopularChineselegend（傳說）about29,Whensilk

wasfirstinvented,silkclothingwas30bytherichpeople,anditwasastatussymbol.Butovertimeits

usespreadandawiderrangeofsocialclasses31wearingsilkclothes.

Astheproductionofsilkincreased,itbegantobeputintoindustrial32andbecameapartofmusical

instruments,fishinglines,evenwrappaperandtradebusiness.

Silkwas33tradedandspreadallthewayfromChinatoIndiaandthroughCentralAsiatotheMiddle

East.Itwasthelongesttraderouteacrossland,anditallowedearly34betweenEuropeandChina.Italy

becameoneofthemajorproducersofsilkand