廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一級英語科試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.Whichofthetoursissuitablefortouristswhoareinterestedinhistory?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatistherequirementfortouriststogoonHolidayLightsTour？A.Takesomedrinks． B.Setoffearlyinthemorning．C.Wearwarmclothes． D.Makereservationsinadvance．3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Travelbrochure. B.Encyclopedia. C.Textbook. D.Biography.BOneweekendlastsummer,IpaidavisittotheSaharaDesertwithmyboyfriendDavid.BeforewewenttotheSaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.Butwedidn’tbelievewewouldbesounluckytoexperienceone.Wewereinajeepwithourguidewhensomeonewhowastravelingwithussaidasandstormwasapproaching.Buttheguideshookhishead,sayingweshouldn’tworry.Hetookusstraighttotheplacewherewewouldtakeacamelride.Wewerelosingourselvesinwatchingsunriseafterthecamelridewhenthesandstormstruckus.Thewindsroaredthroughthevalleysbetweendunes,liftingthesanduntilitwasimpossibletobreathe.Davidfoundmeinthesand.Thenhebegantakingoffhislongscarfaroundhisneckandface,wantingtoputitaroundmyfaceinstead.ButIrejectedit.Instead,ImanagedtoputonatraveljacketthatIhadputinmybackpackandpulledthehoodaroundmyface.Davidheldmeandwewalkedclumsilyinthesand.AllIwantedwastogetbacktoourcampandoutofthestorm.Unfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeanthavingtomakeourwaythroughthestorm.BothDavidandIclimbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,unabletocontrolthecamel.Whenwefinallystopped,Davidhelpedmetogetoffthecamelandledmetothesideofalongblacktent,whereherolledoutablanketandhelpedmetosit.Wesawourguidenearus.“Ithoughtyouguysweregoingtokillme,”hesaid,“Thereweresigns,ifIhadpaidattention.Thedriverremindedmetwicetodotheridetomorrowmorninginsteadoftonight,buteveryonewassoeageraboutridingcamelsthatIdidn’texpecttoseeallofyoufeelupset.”Mostofuslaugheditoff.Afeweventookapleasureintheexperience.ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn’tregretmytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansaythey’veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandherboyfriend?A.TheylosttheirwayintheSaharaDesert.B.Theywerecheatedbyaguide.C.Theywerecaughtinastrongsandstorm.D.Theylosttheirtraveljacketsandsandhittheirbody.5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandherboyfriend?A.Theybecameblindandlosttheireyesightinthesandstorm.B.Theysufferedalotonthewaybacktothecamp.C.Theyhadenoughgoodsurvivalskillsinsandstorms.D.TheyhadpreparedtoexperienceasandstormbeforetheywenttotheSaharaDesert.6.Whydidn’ttheguidemovethecamelridetothenextday?A.Thedriverencouragedhimtodoso.B.Hethoughtthesandstormwouldstopsoon.C.Hewasexcitedtoridecamelsinthesandstorm.D.Hedidn’twanttoletthetouristsdown.7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Regretful. C.Painful. D.UnfortunateCBogreUdell,whospeaksfourlanguages,metFredericoAndrade,whospeaksfive,attheParsonsNewSchoolinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojectwhichwasscheduledtomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages,andplantohit1,000inthecomingyears.“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosegreaterdiversity(多樣化)inartandtraditions,”saidBogreUdell.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld'slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50to90percentofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Wikitongues,anon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguages,hasaskedforvolunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast,present,andfuturetensesoftheirmotherlanguages.Nativespeakersarerequestedtorecallchildhood,sharetheirstories,anddiscusstheirhopesandgoals.OnevolunteerintheSouthPacificislandsofVanuaturecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageexpertsbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnorelationtoanyotherknownlanguage,andhealsorecordedit.However,pricelessrecordingopportunitiesdisappearregularly.Notlongago,oneofthelasttwospeakersofaSaamilanguageintheRussiansteppesdiedrightbeforehisrecordingsessionwithWikitongues.Beingshortofprotectionandglobalizationareresponsibleforreducinglanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldforcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors;climatechangeandurbanizationcontributegreatlytotheextinctionoflanguages.8.WhatwasthegoaloftheprojectestablishedbyBogreUdellandFredericoAndrade?A.Toworkouthowmanylanguageshadbeenlost.B.Toofferlanguagecourseswiththetraditionstopeople.C.Tofindoutthereasonsfortheseriouslanguageloss.D.Todocumentallthelanguagesintheworld.9.HowdoestheauthororganizehisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.ByquotingFrederico’sidea.C.Bygivingexamplesanddata. D.Byexplainingcauseandresult.10.WhichofthefollowingsareNOTthefactorsleadingtothedisappearanceoflanguages?A.Foreignlanguagesandgovernments’laws. B.Urbanizationandthelackofprotection.C.Globalizationandforeignsettlers. D.SpreadofofficiallanguagesandClimatechange.11.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRecordofLanguages B.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.TheDisappearanceofLanguages D.TheDiversityofLanguagesDAccordingtoanewstudy,greatwhitesandwhalesharksareamongthespeciesatriskofdyingoutoverthenextcentury.PimientoistheleadauthorofaresearchpublishedinScienceAdvances.Theresearchlooksathowtheextinctionoflargemarine(海洋的)specieswouldinfluencetheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.“Theworryingextinctionchallengesscientiststobettermeasurethevarietyofbiology:howwillthetotalvarietyoflifeonEarthbeaffectedashumanactivitiesleadtothelossesofmoreandmorecreatures?”theysaid.Intheoceans,thebiggestanimalsarethoughttoplayimportantecologicalroles,andarealsofacinghighlevelsofthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfisheriesandclimatechange.Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversity(生物多樣性)mightrespondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios(預(yù)測).Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedatextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)status.Inthesecond,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.Sharkswerefoundtobeoneoftheworstaffectedgroups.“Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsintheocean,”theysaid.“Theyarealsoveryeasilyhurtduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecialsharkspecieswouldbemorelikelytodieoutinthefuture,contributingtogreaterecologicallosses.”Theyalsofoundthebiggestthreatstomarinemegafauna(大型哺乳動物群)arefishing,eitherthroughgettingcaughtupbyaccidentordirectlytargeted,andclimatechange.Reducingthesethreatscouldbethebestwaytoprotectthesespecies.Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesoceanpreservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecieswereallycannotaffordtolose.12WhydidPimientocarryoutthestudy?A.Toshowthatgreatwhitesharksandwhalesharksareendangered.B.Tostudythemaincauseoftheextinctionofsomelargespeciesinthesea.C.Toworkouttheecologicalroleoflargeanimalsintheocean.D.Toofferusthebestwayofbalancingvarietyofbiologywithhumanacts.13.Howdidtheteamconductitsresearch?A.Bycheckingcurrentdata. B.Bypredictingextinctionrates.C.Bymeasuringmarinebiodiversity. D.Byanalyzingtraditionalexperiments.14.Whatdoestheresearchresultshow?A.Theriskofsharksreproducingintheocean.B.Thereasonsforsharksbeinghithardestinthesea.C.Theinfluenceofsharks’extinctionontheocean.D.Thesolutiontolargeseaanimals’dyingout.15.Theunderlinedword“triage”inParagraph5means_________.A.challenging B.interesting C.easy D.sorting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegetsoverwhelmedfromtimetotime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.____16____Slowitdown.Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown.____17____Youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothingsmoreleisurely.Theexperienceofbeingoverwhelmedcanfeelverychaoticandoutofcontrol,butwhenyouslowitdown,youarereclaimingcontrolovertheexperience.____18____Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it’stimetoreflectonwhatledtothestress.Reflectingisgreatbecauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeingoverwhelmed.Takingthetimetounderstandthedatawillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyourbodyistryingtotellyouifyoumeetwiththesesituationsagaininthefuture.Release,regroup,andredirect.It’seasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeelingoverwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.Thereleaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticaltothe“gettingmylifebacktogether”componentofthisprocess.____19____Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoclosethefeedbackloop(循環(huán))onalltheslowingdown,steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.Itallowsyoutohittheresetbutton,andwithallyouknownow,youcanmoveforwardinapreparedandempoweredmanner.Lastly,youshouldredirect.____20____Evenifyourtrajectory(軌道)onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,that’sOK!Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessedintegrated,andlearnedfromyourlifesothatyouarebetterpreparedforthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.A.Stepbackandreflect.B.Expresswhatyouaretrulyfeelingandthinking.C.Whenyouslowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.D.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynewdirection.E.Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.F.Rethinkingaboutyourpreviousmistakesmightgiveyoucluestoavoidtheminthefuture.G.Herearesometipstohelpyougetyourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Richardisaboywhoispositivetowardslife.Heisinterestedindoingsportsandtakesa(n)_____21_____partinalotof_____22_____suchassoccer,boxing,skiingandbadminton.Heisalwaysagainst_____23_____insportsandtriestoavoiderrorsinmatches.Asaresult,heis_____24_____tobeanexcellentathleteand_____25_____allkindsofsports.Doinggymnasticsinthe_____26_____ishisfavorite.Tobuildup_____27_____,hejogsinthestadiumeveryday.Inhismind,____28____makeshimrelaxedand_____29_____.Sweatingduringthejoggiveshimanenjoyablefeeling.Besides,inordertohaveaslimshape,hekeepsa______30______diet.Oncehesignedupforamarathon______31______inhiscity.Duringthecompetition,hefelldownonthetrackandhisleftlegwasinjured.Theaudience,aswellashiscaptain,thoughthewouldendin______32______.However,thoughunderstress,hedidn’t______33______butranashardashecouldto______34______forhisteam.Thespiritualstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Finally,notonlydidhebecomethechampionandwinthemedalaswellasthehonorforhisteam,butalsohewonthe______35______ofthecitizens.21.A.active B.confident C.anxious D.joyful22.A.shows B.topics C.events D.lectures23A.sweating B.cheating C.pretending D.packing24.A.thought B.impressed C.recommended D.allowed25.A.act B.master C.edit D.volunteer26.A.company B.classroom C.office D.gym27.A.determination B.stress C.strength D.friendship28.A.playing B.walking C.jogging D.hiking29.A.strong B.weak C.unique D.attractive30.A.traditional B.economical C.advanced D.balanced31.A.solved B.attended C.moved D.hosted32.A.detail B.success C.failure D.experience33.A.giveup B.cleanup C.makeup D.signup34.A.apply B.arrange C.explore D.compete35.A.goal B.admiration C.comment D.wisdom第二節(jié)（共10小題,每空1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runner’sWorldChallengeIt’shardtoimagineamoreinspirationalplaceforamarathonorhalfmarathonthanMarrakechinMorocco.Withoneofthefastest_____36_____(route)intheworld,thisisaracenottobemissed.Youcanbethere_____37_____(run)andexplorethecityonthisgreatRunner’sWorldholiday.We’veteamedupwithIntrepidTravel,____38____leadingexpertinsmallgroupholidaystotheworld’smostfascinatingdestination,tobringyouauniqueeight-daytravelplanfromJanuary24thto31st,during_____39_____youwillexploretheancientsitesofMorocooandtakepartinthe31steditionofthethrillingInternationalMarathonofMarrakech.Youwilljoinexpertguidesandalsofeed_____40_____(you)soulandstomachonafoodietourofthemarketofMarrakech_____41_____theopenair,visitavineyard,andspendtimeinthewalledcityofEssaouira,allinthecompanyofotherRunner’sWorldreaders.Aftertherace,you_____42_____(enjoy)ahammam(土耳其蒸氣浴室)treatmentandarelaxingmassage(按摩)tohelpyouregainenergy.However,_____43_____(race)theMarrakechMarathon’sflatroute,alongnarrowroadslinedwithpalmtrees,throughlushorangeandolivewoodsandpastthe12th-centutyred-tingedcitywallsis_____44_____(real)themostattractive.Youwillrememberthis_____45_____(impress)adventureforalifetimeandformfriendshipsthatwilllastjustaslong.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每空一詞1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及所給提示，拼寫出該單詞的恰當形式，并把答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。46.Collin___________(欽佩)thosewhohavemadegreatachievementsinthescientificfields.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer________(立即).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.China’s_________(策略)ofspeedingupthedevelopmentofitswesternparthaveattractedreturningstudentstostarttheircareers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Everytimeyou___________(捐贈)clothes,booksortoystoacharityshop,youarehelpingothers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Thehelicopters___________(遞送)necessarysuppliestothedisasterareasweresentbyChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Hesaidthatthoseunkindwordscausedgreat___________(傷害)tohisfeeling.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Afterrepeated___________(嘗試),theyfinallyfoundtherightsolutiontotheissue.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Anexchangeprogramwouldbe___________(推薦)toanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeigncultures.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Advancedstudentsneedtobe__________(有……意識的)oftheimportanceofcreativity.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.You'dbetterputyourideainto___________(具體)andconcreteactions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，你英國筆友Jason聽說了中國的新高考政策，來信詢問關(guān)心你的課程選擇情況。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你選物理還是歷史；2.你將采用什么好的學(xué)習(xí)方法或策略學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)課程；3.希望分享學(xué)習(xí)方法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________