銅川市2024年高三質(zhì)量檢測卷（二模）英語試卷（含答案解析）+聽力原文

銅川市2024年高三質(zhì)量檢測卷（二模）英語 全卷滿分150分,考試時間l20分鐘。 2024.03注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolourdoesthegirlneed?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.2.Howwillthewomanreducehercarbonfootprint?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewillbuyabike.C.Shewillwalktowork.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotowork.B.Pickupherdaughter.C.Takehersontoschool.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherbalance.B.Sheforgotamove.C.Shemissedadanceshow.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheman'seating?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.7.Whatresolutionwillthemankeepon?A.Losing10kilogrammes.B.Readingonebookamonth.C.Doingwhatheloves.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adriver.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficeworker.9.Whichofthefollowingistherightroute?A.HongtaiBuilding→KingStreet→UniversityAvenue.B.KingStreet→HongtaiBuilding→UniversityAvenue.C.KingStreet→UniversityAvenue→HongtaiBuilding.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayiftheycan'tarriveintime?A.Fullprice.B.Halftheprice.C.Nothing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowlongdidthewomanworkinAustralia?A.Forayear.B.Foracoupleofmonths.C.Forafewweeks.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjobinthecafé?A.Itisfarfromherhome.B.Itisnotveryeasyforher.C.Itisbetterthanworkingonthefarm.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttowork?A.Onafarm.B.Inacafé.C.Inaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomanintendtoreturnthedress?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Shedoesn'tlikeitscolour.C.Somethingiswrongwiththedress.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetafterreturningthedress?A.Thewholemoneyback.B.Anotherpurpledress.C.Anotheritemwithadiscount.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheyarriveatthefarm?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.18.Whatwillthefarmersteachthestudentstodo?A.Doallfarmwork.B.Makecherrypudding.C.Designcherry-themedpostcards.19.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodobeforegoingbackhome?A.Takeexercise.B.Havearest.C.Dosomecleaning.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesonsafety.B.Schedulesofatrip.C.Tipsonhavingagoodday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.E-commerceOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoe-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.21.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.22.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.23.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.C.Thedemandforonlineshopping.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe"OrientalGem"inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,the"Noah'sArk(諾亞方舟)"ofthewildbird.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent15,000km2."Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,"saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry."Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection."24.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.26.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Proudandambitious.B.Relievedandhappy.C.Sorryandregretful.D.Shockedandcurious.27.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaB.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesC.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountainsD.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComebackCNotmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles(染色紡織品)areahugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhavediscoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorderforittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggene-editinginordertochangethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthasproducedcolouredcottoninapetridish(培養(yǎng)皿).Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycanperfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesontheenvironment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestootherextremelydetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewater-freedyeingtechnologies.28.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingtextiles?A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplant-basedtextilefibers.C.Bytransformingthedyesintoeco-friendlyones.D.Bychangingthecotton'sgenes.29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofthetextileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.D.Thecarbonemissionsfromthetextileindustryarelimited.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Harmful.B.Short-term.C.Magical.D.Decisive.31.Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?A.Clothingproducers'socialresponsibility.B.People'sconsumptionconcepts.C.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Largebrands'desiretokeeppacewithfashion.DWeknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?Researchsuggestsabout30-40minutesperdayofbuildingupasweatshoulddoit.Upto40minutesof“moderate(溫和的)tovigorous(有力的)intensityphysicalactivity”everydayisabouttherightamounttobalanceout10hoursofsittingstill,theresearchsays—althoughanyamountofexerciseorevenjuststandinguphelpstosomeextent.That'sbasedonastudypublishedin2020analyzingninepreviousstudies,involvingatotalof44,370peopleinfourdifferentcountrieswhowerewearingsomeformoffitnesstracker.Theanalysisfoundtheriskofdeathamongthosewithamoresedentary(久坐的)lifestylewentupastimespentengaginginmoderate-to-vigorousintensityphysicalactivitywentdown.Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities—cycling,briskwalking,gardening--canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.Whileanalyseslikethisonealwaysrequiresomedetailsddot-joiningacrossseparatestudieswithdifferentvolunteers,timescalesandconditions,thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables—notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants.Theresearchbasedonfitnesstrackersisbroadlyinlinewiththe2020WHOguidelines,whichrecommend150-300minsofmoderateintensityor75-150minsofvigorousintensityphysicalactivityeveryweektobalanceoutsedentarybehaviour.Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwithchildrenandpets,takingpartinyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcyclingareallputforwardaswaysinwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive—andifyoucan'tmanagethe30—40minutesrightaway,theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.32.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.33.Whatdidtheresearchfind?A.Thelongeryousitstill,theearlieryouwilldie.B.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.C.Productivitycanbeimprovedthroughphysicalactivities.D.Properintensiveactivitieshelpreducetheriskofearlierdeath.34.Whyistheresearchreliable?A.It'sbasedonpreviousstudies.B.Itsdataisrelativelyobjective.C.It'scarriedoutindifferentcountries.D.Itsdataisfromtheparticipants'reports.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheriskofsittingstill.B.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.C.Toinspirepeopletodomoreexercise.D.Toshowbenefitsofphysicalactivities.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?36Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.37Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors(放映機)andpeopletalking.Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction.38Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay'sstoryline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.39Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.40Askyourself,"Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?"A.So,howisthefilmmusiccreated?B.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.C.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.E.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.F.Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama.G.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry(象牙飾品)andstatues.41,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen42inIndiasincethe1970s."Iwasquite43,"the17-year-oldrecalls."Becausepoaching(偷獵)isillegal,44itisstillsuchabigissue?"45,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashocking46:Africa'sforestelephantpopulationhad47byabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelp48thespeciesandothersthatarestilllikelytobe49bypoaching.Overthecourseoftwoyears,Puri50EISa,alow-costproductofamachinelearning-drivensoftwarethat51movementpatternsinthermalinfrared(熱紅外)videosofhumansand52.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore53thantheexistingmostadvanceddetectionmethods.ElSausesa$250FLIRONEProthermal54with206*156resolution(分辨率)thatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethen55toadrone(無人機),andthesystem56real-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhether57belowarehumansorelephants.Itspotentialimpactonsociety58herthePeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunication."59isn'tastraightline,"Purisays."Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsme60amorecreativethinker."41. A.Fortunately B. Currently C.Globally D.Eventually42. A.cancelled B.expanded C.prohibited D.pronounced43. A.puzzled B.shocked C.embarrassed D.interested44. A.whatif B.howcome C.sowhat D.whatabout45. A. Curious B. Cautious C. Disappointed D. Confident46. A.lesson B.level C.scene D.statistic47. A.risen B.increased C.changed D.declined48. A.detect B.distinguish C.protect D.stabilize49. A.harmed B.caused C.occupied D.defended50. A.discovered B.recommended C.planned D.created51. A.analyzes B.compares C.describes D.provides52. A.parks B.elephants C.species D.images53. A.complex B.popular C.accurate D.difficult54. A.machine B.software C.camera D.video55. A.accustomed B.limited C.related D.attached56. A.produces B.shares C.chooses D.collects57. A.insects B.objects C.pictures D.targets58. A.earned B.elected C.presented D.considered59. A.Life B.Research C.Growth D.Relationship60. A.getinto B.breakinto C.introduceinto D.developinto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear.Someofthesearefamous,butSingaporehasonespecialway,61youmaynotknowabout.Eachyear,cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng,asaladmadewithrawfish.Thesaladisplacedatthecentreofadinnertable.Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks62(throw)thesaladupintotheair.Thispracticeisknown63LoHei.Sinceitsoriginsas64simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s,therecipehasundergoneaseriesoftransformations,andevenuntiltoday,peoplearestillfindinginnovativewaystopresentthisdish.Thedish65(bring)toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturybythemigrantsfromChina."LoHei",inCantonese(廣東話)66(literal)translatesto“tossing(擲)upgoodfortune”,anditreferstotheritual(儀式)adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupofpeoplegatheredarounda67(mass)plate,tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingoutlucky68(phrase)beforeeatingit.Forexample,whenthegoldencrackers(薄脆餅干)areadded,everyonewillsay"biandihuangjin".This69(mean)"theentirefloorwillbecoveredwithgold".Also,itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss,the70(good)yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Atmyschool,wearen'tallowedtochewgumduringclass.ButsometimesIchewitduringbreaksinstead.Lastweek,Iforgottospittingoutmygumbeforecomingintotheclassroom.IknewifIwascatching,I'dgetintrouble.Whataawfulmove!Unfortunately,mygumstartedgodownmythroat,andIchokedwhentrytospititbackup.Myteacher,MissGreen,comesovertofindoutwhatwasthematterwith.AtthattimeIspitthegumrightinhishair.Myclassmateburstoutlaughing.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要參加一場重要的考試，無法參加她的生日聚會。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件給奶奶。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達問候和感激之情；2.說明缺席的原因；3.期待再次見面。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGrandma,It'saspecialday,yourbirthday!Love,LiHua

銅川市2024年高三檢測卷·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則1~5ACBAB6~10BCACC11~15ACCCA16~20CBBCB【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了引領(lǐng)未來的行業(yè)。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“bythecontinuousagingsociety”可定位到第二個行業(yè)中的“Withanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.”,故答案為B項。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“renewableenergy”可定位第三個行業(yè),根據(jù)“Asconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.”可知正確答案。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“education”可定位最后一個行業(yè)。根據(jù)“Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.”可知新興行業(yè)需要專業(yè)人員。【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。40年保護，朱鹮歸來！從獨孤七只到千鹮競翔，從秦嶺飛向世界，從蹤跡難覓到近在咫尺，中國創(chuàng)造了生態(tài)保護的經(jīng)典范例。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“…whichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCountymakingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,theNoah'sArk'ofthewildbird”可知,1981年,世界上的最后7只朱鹮在秦嶺地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一地區(qū)是朱鹮的“諾亞方舟”，即最后的棲息地。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbans...TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto…”可知,中央政府和地方政府出臺了一系列保護措施,這對挽救瀕臨滅絕的朱鹮起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，ZanLinsen對朱鹮保護事業(yè)的成功感到欣慰和高興。27.D標題歸納題。本文主要講述了瀕危鳥類朱鹮在中國成功實現(xiàn)種群恢復的故事。故D項符合文章主旨?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞科學家通過基因重組，培育不同顏色的棉花。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段可知，澳大利亞科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)：通過基因重組，可以培育不同顏色的棉花，從而解決印染紡織帶來的污染問題。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,“thetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout”為本段主題句，接著進一步解釋了紡織工業(yè)造成環(huán)境污染的原因，由此可知，本段旨在說明紡織業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響應(yīng)該引起重視。30.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“physicalwaste”和“otherextremely”及下文有關(guān)紡織工業(yè)對供水補給造成威脅，污染自然水系統(tǒng)，擾亂生物化學平衡的介紹可知，此處在介紹紡織工業(yè)對環(huán)境的不良影響；由此可知，該詞意為“有害的；不利的”。與A項同義。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們保護環(huán)境的欲望越來越強烈，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的時尚選擇，大品牌已經(jīng)注意到了這些趨勢，也承諾嘗試開發(fā)更多的無水染色技術(shù)。由此可知，正是人們環(huán)保意識的增強引發(fā)了這一系列的反應(yīng)，從而促進了印染技術(shù)的發(fā)展?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負面影響，從而鼓勵人們多參加鍛煉。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?”可知,本文以設(shè)問的方式開篇。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities一cycling,briskwalking,gardening—canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.”可知,這個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)恰當?shù)母邚姸然顒佑兄跍p少早亡的風險。34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables—notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants”可知,這個調(diào)查可信是因為它的數(shù)據(jù)相對來說更客觀。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段描述可知，本文的主要目的是通過介紹我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負面影響來鼓勵我們多參加鍛煉?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了配樂對于一部電影的重要性。36.B聯(lián)系上一句中“但你知道我們觀看的電影中的音樂一直是創(chuàng)造這種神奇體驗的重要組成部分嗎?”可知，選項B“如果沒有它，很難想象這個場景?！狈险Z境，與上文構(gòu)成語義上的順接關(guān)系。37.G聯(lián)系上一句“第一部商業(yè)有聲電影于1927年問世?！笨芍x項G“從那時起，音樂就與觀影體驗緊密相連?！逼渲衪hen指代1927。38.C聯(lián)系上一句“就像為歌劇譜寫的音樂一樣，電影音樂是用來推動故事和動作的?！奔跋乱痪洹巴瑯樱娪白髑倚枰С謩”镜墓适虑楣?jié)。”可知，選項C“歌劇作曲家必須遵循歌劇的文本?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。39.D聯(lián)系下一句“但在很多情況下，如果沒有音樂，視覺效果的情感力量就不會如此強大。”可知，選項D“通常情況下，作曲家和電影人都不想讓(音樂)蓋過電影的風頭?！迸c下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。40.E本段主要提醒我們注意音樂在電影中的作用。因此選項E“所以，下次你看電影的時候，要密切注意音樂?！薄疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了主人公AnikaPuri在與家人外出旅行中偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)盜獵大象的現(xiàn)象，于是她通過觀察和研究，發(fā)明了EISa軟件來幫助保護大象的故事。41.C考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章首句“shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombay”以及后文所述判斷象牙買賣在世界范圍內(nèi)為非法的。42.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“and”判斷大象捕獵在印度是被禁止的。43.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段信息,特別是“shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelryandstatues”可知。44.B考查短語辨析。直接在“howcome”后面加一個陳述句，表示“為什么……?……是怎么回事?怎么會……?”等同于why。45.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文AnikaPuri對盜獵大象屢禁不止表示好奇。46.D考查名詞詞義辨析。statistic意為“統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)”。根據(jù)下文數(shù)據(jù)可知。47.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.”可知。48.C考查動詞詞義辨析。此處指AnikaPuri要做點事情來幫助保護仍然受到偷獵威脅的物種和其他動物。49.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文指保護受到威脅的物種。50.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知她創(chuàng)造了EISa這種軟件。51.A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處指分析人與大象運動的移動形態(tài)。52.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文可知為大象。53.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。accurate意為“精確的”。54.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中“ThecameraandiPhone”可知。55.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識可知這些裝置綁在無人機上面。56.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該系統(tǒng)在飛越公園時實時推斷下面的物體是人還是大象。57.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“humansorelephants”可知此處為被捕捉到的物體。58.A考查動詞詞義辨析。earn此處指“贏得”稱號。59.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，此處強調(diào)“研究調(diào)查”。60.D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：它讓我足智多謀。它幫助我成長為一個更有創(chuàng)造力的思想家。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡農(nóng)歷新年期間的一個傳統(tǒng)一一撈魚生。61.which考查非限制性定語從句。此處單詞在句中引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞way，因此用which，意指“你可能不知道的一種特殊的方法”。62.tothrow考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知,此處結(jié)構(gòu)為usesth.todosth.。意指“吃飯的人會聚在一起用筷子來把沙拉向上扔到空中”。因此用throw的不定式形式。63.as考查介詞。beknownas為固定搭配,意為“被稱為……”。64.a考查冠詞。句意：它起源于20世紀30年代的一道簡單的生魚菜。分析語境可知，此處單詞表示數(shù)量“一”的含義，泛指任何一道源于20世紀30年代的簡單的生魚菜。因此用不定冠詞。simple詞首音素是輔音，因此不定冠詞用a。65.wasbrought考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知，本句指“這種菜在19世紀晚期被來自中國的移民帶到了新加坡”。本句主語dish和bring之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)時間狀語“inthelater19thcentury”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此be動詞用過去式was。66.literally考查副詞。此處單詞在句中作狀語,修飾translate,因此用literal的對應(yīng)副詞literally,意指“直譯為拋起好運”。67.massive考查形容詞。分析語境可知，此處單詞作定語，意指“一個大盤子”，因此用mass的對應(yīng)形容詞massive。68.phrases考查名詞復數(shù)。此處指人們說出的多個吉利的短語，因此phrase用復數(shù)形式。69.means考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個短語的意思是“整個地板都會被黃金覆蓋”。本句描述的是客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。this相當于單數(shù)第三人稱，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。70.better考查比較級。聯(lián)系上文“thehigherthetoss”可知,此處為固定句式“themore…themore…”,因此用good的比較級，意指“拋得越高，你來年的運勢就會越好?！倍涛母腻eAtmyschool,wearen'tallowedtochewgumduringclass.ButsosometimesIchewitduringbreaksinstead.Lastweek,IforgottoSlitping'outmygurnbeforecomingintotheclass