安徽省阜陽(yáng)太和縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案

安徽省阜陽(yáng)太和縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A．whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B．howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC．whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D．howcanIhaveagoodmemory2、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How3、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A．whentochooseB．whichtochooseC．howtochooseD．wheretochoose4、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout5、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas6、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A．/，aB．a(chǎn),aC．the,aD．a(chǎn),/7、InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweather______warmerandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes8、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．by9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A．breathe B．great C．feature10、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseenⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,schoolsportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's1.AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletesbecomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.2,untilaboutfortyyearsago,watchingrunningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthehealthbenefits（好處）ofexercise,andare3theirrunningshoes!Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesofillnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive4.Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5yearstoyourlife.Ofcourse,therearemany5toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafterexercise,there'sagood6forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease（釋放）feel-goodchemicals（化合物）calledendocannabinoids.7,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand8theirmood.Ifyou'reinterestedintakinguprunning,it'simportanttodoit9,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourheadup.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,asthiswillhelpyou10moreeasily.Ifyoulean（傾斜）forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistancerunnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:1．A．education B．life C．game D．interest2．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Instead3．A．pickingup B．dressingup C．tryingon D．puttingon4．A．better B．longer C．later D．wider5．A．chances B．ways C．forms D．needs6．A．reason B．example C．order D．plan7．A．Aboveall B．Asaresult C．Ingeneral D．Insomeways8．A．changed B．increased C．improved D．controlled9．A．carefully B．smoothly C．slowly D．properly10．A．breathe B．run C．a(chǎn)ct D．leapⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ithinkit'sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,youcansavepeople;ontheotherhand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithyou.I'vebeenadoctorinLosAngeles.Tobefrank,myworkisterriblybusybutinteresting.Icanalwaysmeetpatientsindifferentconditions.One'ofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancerhaschangedhisattitudeonlife."Happinessislikeacookieinaboy'shand,"hesaid."Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everythingwillbegood.Withnocookie,lifelosesitscolor.Whenaboybecomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.""Ittookmemanyyearstounderstandthatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusytryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsmeaning.Itisthemostimportantthatyoucanliveahappylifewithorwithoutthecookie,"hesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Wheredoesthewriterpossiblywork?A．InabankB．InahospitalC．InabookstoreD．Inasupermarket2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?A．It’sinterestingB．It’sboringC．It’stiringD．It’sdifficult3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．態(tài)度B．理論C．方法D．道理4．Whatdoesthe“cookie”meaninayoungkid’seyes?A．MoneyB．AnewcarC．AbeautifulhouseD．Happiness5．Fromwhatthepatientsaidwecanlearnthat____.A．moneyisthemostimportantB．happinessisthemostimportantC．successthemostimportantD．healthisthemostimportantB14、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener（園?。﹉eardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(亂動(dòng))withanythinginit．”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪邊的狹長(zhǎng)花壇），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（滿意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1．Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A．seedsB．fruitC．flowersD．a(chǎn)nimals2．Tomdideverythingexcept.A．meddlingwiththeflowersB．pullingsomefruitC．a(chǎn)dmiringthebeautyofplantsD．shakingthedoorhard3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A．HetouchednothinginthegardenB．Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC．Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD．Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes4．Thegardenerdidn't.A．showFrankanyseedsB．letTominthegardenasecondtimeC．giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD．tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers5．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A．itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB．you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC．noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD．youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersC15、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A．wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB．wholikesbothdogsandcatsC．whoonlylikesdogsD．whoonlylikescats2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B．It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C．It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D．It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3．Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A．a(chǎn)rtyB．independentC．lazyD．loyal4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CatPeopleandDogPeopleB．AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCatsC．StayAwayfromDogsandCatsD．GettoKnowPeople’sPersonalityD16、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成癮)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1．Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A．Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B．Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C．Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D．Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2．WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A．Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B．Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C．Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D．Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A．Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B．Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C．Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D．Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C．Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D．TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.E17、Iwasnothavingahappyholiday.MyfamilyhaddecidedtogobacktothecountrysideinNewHampshire,US,again.ButIfounditboring.WhatmadetheholidayevenworsewasthatIhadtosleepinthesamebedasmybrother.ButIwaswrong.ThistripwasthebestholidayIhaveeverhad.Duringtheholiday,Imetaveryspecialfriend.WhileIwaswalkinginthecountryside,Isawamancarryingasmallbrownbag.Wearingwhiteclothes,themanlookedlikeaghost.Ashelookedatme,Ifeltfrightened.Iwantedtorunawaywhenthemanspoketome.“Hello.Beautifulday,isn’tit?”hesaid.Themantalkedalot.Iwasn’tlisteningverycarefullybecauseIwaslookingathislittlebag.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit!HesawmelookingatthebagandheaskedmeifIwouldliketosee.Outcamealively,beautifulpuppy.Thebrownpuppywassmallandonlyabouttwomonthsold.Themanthenaskedme,“Wouldyouliketokeepthispuppy?”IhadalwayswantedapuppyandnowIhadthechance.Ithankedhim,tookthepuppyandranhome.Fortherestofthatsummer,Iplayedwithhimallthetime.Andafterthetrip,Itookhimhome.Thepuppyisnowlovedbyallmyfamily.Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme,awarmlittleballofhappinessinourlives.I’vealwayswantedtothankthemanbecausehechangedmylife.Hisgifthasgivenmeyearsofpleasure.AndIneverhaveboringfamilyholidaysanymore.1．The“specialfriend”inthethirdparagraphreferredto_______.A．themanB．a(chǎn)ghostC．thepuppyD．thebag2．Accordingtothestory,whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheman?A．talkativeandfriendlyB．boringandfrighteningC．unfriendlyandstrange-lookingD．good-lookingandoutgoing3．Whydidthewriterkeeplookingattheman’slittlebag?A．Becausethemanwascarryingitandrunningquickly.B．Becausethewriterwonderedwhatwasinside.C．Becausetherewassomethingdangerousinit.D．Becausethewritersawapuppyinit.4．Howdidthewriterdealwiththepuppy?A．Heleftitinthecountryside.B．Hegaveittohisbrother.C．Hetookithomeaftertheholiday.D．Heplayedwithitandgaveitbacktothemanatlast.5．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．Don’tBeAfraidB．AStrangeManC．NeverBelieveinOthersD．TheBestHolidayF18、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(鉛)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)“南通市安全教育平臺(tái)”讓廣大中小學(xué)生學(xué)到了很多安全知識(shí)。假如你是Jack，你的英國(guó)朋友Simon想了解平臺(tái)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，從提供的六個(gè)類別里選擇兩個(gè)，跟