+Unit+8+知識點+練習(xí)+ 人教版七年級英語上冊

-1-Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?[重點詞語]:havev.舉行;舉辦教材原句:OnSeptember21st,wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.在9月21日的下午,我們(將)進行一次學(xué)校旅行。用法①：have是及物動詞，“舉行”。Wewillhaveafootballgamenextweek.我們下周將舉行一場足球比賽。用法②：做“有;擁有”的意思。Ihaveabeautifulskirt.我有一條漂亮的裙子。用法③：吃;喝Ihavesomefruitforbreakfast.我早餐吃一些水果。用法④：haveagoodtime意為“過得愉快”,用于祝愿別人過得愉快。類似的短語還有havefun和enjoyoneself。-WearegoingtovisitFrancenextweek.我們下周將游覽法國。-Haveagoodtime!祝你們玩得開心!busyadj.忙碌的;無暇的教材原句]:Thisisareallybusyterm!這真是一個忙碌的學(xué)期!用法①：bebusywithsth.忙于某事GraceisbusywithherEnglishhomework.格雷絲正在忙她的英語作業(yè)。用法②：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Myparentsarebusycleaningthehouse.我的父母正在忙著打掃房間。練一練：-Ishe____now?-Yes.Hehasnotimetohavelunchwithus.A.busyB.freeC.healthy二、[重點句型]:1、Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?when為疑問副詞，意為“什么時候”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，對年、月、日及時刻進行提問或者詢問某一動作發(fā)生的時間。詢問某人生日的常用句型為Whenissb.’sbirthday?；其答語可用My/His/Herbirthdayison...

或

It'son...?！揪氁痪殹浚耗闶裁磿r候吃早飯？__________________havebreakfast?他什么時候去上學(xué)？__________________gotoschool?3.—John的生日是什么時候？—___________________birthday?—在十一月?！猒_________________.4.Mybirthdaypartyisat3：00thisafternoon．(對畫線部分提問)________________yourbirthdayparty?5．Myfather'sbirthdayisinJuly.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—________________father'sbirthdayinJuly? —Yes,________________．2、MybirthdayisonMay2nd.May2nd（5月2日）是日期的表達法。表達具體日期通常為“月份+序數(shù)詞”，月份為專有名詞，首字母必須大寫，書寫時日期可以是序數(shù)詞，也可以是基數(shù)詞。如：*10月8日October8th或October8*4月3日April3rd或April3【拓展】表示具體年、月、日的方式通常有兩種：“月+日+年”或“日+月+年”。年份要用逗號隔開。e.g.:2018年1月9日可表達為：January9th,2018或者9thJanuary,2018It’sonJuly22nd. 這里涉及了表示時間的介詞

in,on,at用法①：在年份、月份前用介詞in，在泛指的上午、下午、晚間用介詞

in

The

story

happened

in

January

2010.這個故事發(fā)生在2010年1月。

I

often

play

basketball

in

the

afternoon.我經(jīng)常在下午打籃球。

用法②：在具體某日前用介詞on，在星期前用介詞

on，在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞

on。Tom

likes

shopping

on

Saturday.湯姆喜歡在周六購物。用法③：在具體的時間點前用at。

The

little

girl

always

gets

up

at

six

inthe

morning.這個小女孩總是在早晨6點起床?！揪氁痪殹浚河胕n,on或at填空1.Mybirthdayis________July.2.—Whenisyoursister'sbirthday? —It's________May2nd.3.LindahasEnglishclass______3:00p.m.________Sunday.4.Whendoyougetup________themorning?5.Shehaslunch________noonatschool.6.Wecanseemanystars_____night.7.Therearemanyyellowleavesonthetree______autumn.(秋天)8.Hisbirthdaypartyis________theeveningof_____13th.9.Myschooltripis_____Sundayafternoon.4、Howoldareyou?你多大了？howold意為“多大年紀；幾歲”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句詢問年齡。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howold+be+主語?”答語通常為“主語+be+基數(shù)詞+yearsold”，其中yearsold可以省略?！揪氁痪殹浚耗銧敔斈棠潭啻髿q數(shù)了？—他們八十歲了?！猒___________yourgrandparents?—They’re__________.你表姐多大了？—她13歲了。 —____________yourcousin?—She’s__________.單元重點語法——序數(shù)詞的含義和記憶1．含義：序數(shù)詞表示事物的先后順序(第一、第二、第三等)，往往與定冠詞the連用。2．構(gòu)成：(1)第一至第三單獨記憶。first第一；second第二；third第三；它們的縮寫形式是1st,2nd,3rd。(2)第四至第十九在基數(shù)詞的詞尾加-th，注意“第五、第八、第九、第十二”這些序數(shù)詞的特殊變化。fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；nineteenth第十九它們的縮寫形式是在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加-th。如：fourth,fifth,eighteenth的縮寫形式分別為4th,5th,18th。整十的序數(shù)：基數(shù)詞將y變成ie再加-th。twentieth第二十；fortieth第四十；ninetieth第九十(4)兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，只需把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞：twenty-third第二十三，sixty-eighth第六十八*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣**基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th；*一、二、三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d；*八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，然后加上-th；*整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie，然后加上-th；*若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以?！揪氁痪殹浚河美ㄌ杻?nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—What'sthedate? —It'sJanuarythe________(two)．2．Mybrotheris________(nine)yearsold.3．TodayisMary's________(fifteen)birthday.4．What'sher________(one)name?5．Thereare________(seven)daysinaweekandTuesdayisthe________(three)dayofaweek.Practiceinclass一、單項填空：()1.—Whenis________birthday,Dale?—________birthdayisinJune.A．his;My B．your;My C．your;His D．my;Your()2.________seconddayofthismonthisSeptember2nd.A．A B．The C．An D．/()3.—________isyoursister?—She's13.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold D．Howfar()4.—Whenisyourbirthdayparty?—It's________4：00________theafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．on;at C．in;on D．of;at()5.________isthetwelfthmonthofayear.A．January B．February C．November D．December()6.—Whenis________Day? —It'sonJune1st,Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child's D．Children's()7.—Whenisyourdaughter'sbirthday?—Itis________September.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with()8.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________．A．Thesametoyou B．Thankyou C．You'rewelcome D．That'sOK()9.—Doyouwant________tomybirthdayparty?—Ofcourse.A．coming B．come C．comes D．tocome()10.Theyhave________artfestival________April5theachyear.A．a(chǎn);at B．a(chǎn)n;on C．the;in D．a(chǎn);to()11.—Howoldisyourdaughter?—________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdayyesterday.A．Nine;nineth B．Nine;ninth C．Ninth;ninth D．Ninth;nine()12.Thereare________monthsinayear.Mayisthe________monthofayear.A．twelve;five B．twelfth;fifth C．twelve;fifth D.twelfth;five()13.TodayisJack'sbirthday.Heis________yearsoldnow.A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．thefourteenth D．thefourteen()14.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartment(公寓)with________floorsandtheyareon the________floor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;third()15.________likethebasketballgame. A．IandJim B．JimandI C．Jimandme D．IorJim二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1．Doyoulike______(watch)abasketballgametoday?2．My_____(brother)birthdayisonJanuary1st.3．Let's______(play)volleyball.4．Julyisthe________(seven)monthofayear.5．Theschooltripisonthe_____(two)dayofthisweek.6．Mysister'sbirthdayisonMaythe_______(eight)．7．Lindaisbusy______(play)computergames.8.Todayismybrother's_________(twenty-two)birthday.9．Yourfriendcan________(come)tomyparty.10．DoesTony________(have)lunchatschool?三、從(B)欄中選出與(A)欄中的句子相對應(yīng)的答語：(B)A．No,Ican't.(B)A．No,Ican't.B．Fine,thankyou.C．Aspeechcontestandanartfestival.D．No.It'sonMay9th.E．Twelve.F．It'sonOctober10th.G．Yes,itis.H．Yes,wedo.(A)1.Whenisyourbirthday?（）2.Howareyou?（）3.Isyourfather'sbirthdayonMay10th?（）4.Howoldareyou?（）5.Whatevents(事件)doyouhaveatyourschoolinMay?（）6.Canyoujoinintheschooltrip?（）7.DoyouhaveanEnglishspeechcontest(比賽)thisweek?（）8.IsitApril5thtoday?（）Homework一、完形填空：TodayisSunday.Thestudents__1__gotoschool.JimandKatego__2__BillandJane.BillandJanearetwins.Todayistheirbirthday.Ontheirway,theyseeawatchontheground(地).Itisa__3__watch.Itlooksnewandnice.Theydon'tknow__4__itis.Theygive(給)ittoa__5__．At__6__home,theboysandgirlsplaygames.TheysingHappyBirthday__7__thetwins.They__8__thebigcake(蛋糕)andbananas，__9__．It'sfouro'clocknow.It'stime__10__.Theysaygoodbyetothetwins.Theyfeelveryhappy.()1.A.aren't B．don't C．isn't D．doesn't()2.A.tolook B．tosee C．lookat D．see()3.A.well B．good C．English D．friend()4.A.who B．where C．Whose(誰的) D．what()5.A.oldman B．oldwoman C．teacher D．policeman(警察)()6.A.Bill'sandJane's B．Bill'sandJane C．BillandJane'sD．BillandJane()7.A.in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．into()8.A.share(分享) B．has C．enjoys D．find()9.A.also B．too C．a(chǎn)nd D．to()10.A.toplaygames B．togohome C．togotoschoolD．togotobed二、閱讀理解：AMary'sbirthdayisonDecember29th.Sheisfourteenyearsold.TodayisMary'sbirthday.Mrs.Smithishermother.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycake(蛋糕)isonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButMarydoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess(猜)?JustthenMaryseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearMary.Thereisanicepresent(禮物)foryou.Opentheboxonyourdresser(梳妝臺),andyoucanfindit.Maryruns(跑)toherdresserandopens(打開)thebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!()1.Maryis________yearsold.A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16()2.Therearen't________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)pples B．strawberries C．oranges D．pears()3.Mrs.Smith'spresentis________．A．onthedesk B．inthebox C．inthedresser D．inthedrawer(抽屜)()4.Mary'smothergives(給)her________．A．a(chǎn)pples B．bananas C．a(chǎn)T-shirt D．a(chǎn)book()5.Marywasbornon________．A．November29thB．September27th C．December27thD．December29thBDearGrace，Wehaveareallyfunterm.Doyoulovevolleyball?OnSeptember7th,wehaveavolleyballgameatfourintheafternoon.It'sinterestingforme.Myteachersayswecanseesomegreatvolleyballstars.InOctober,wehaveaschooltrip.It'srelaxingforus.InNovember,wehaveanartfestivalandanEnglishparty.TheartfestivalisonNovember3rd.TheEnglishpartyisonNovember18th.It'sinourclassroom.Sally'sbirthdayisonDecember11th.Iwanttobuyawhitemodelplaneforher.Timwantstobuyabook.Youcanbuyabirthdaycakeforher.Shemustbehappy.Yours，Bob()1.Bob's