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中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)突破(通用版)
09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【知識(shí)突破】
I.動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種形式;其中分詞又包含現(xiàn)在分
詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種形式。它們?cè)诰渥又胁荒軉为?dú)作謂語(yǔ)。
2.動(dòng)詞不定式
①形式:動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式由“不定式記號(hào),。+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。它的否定形式只
要在“to”前面加上“〃。/。它的疑問(wèn)形式是:“w/1-疑問(wèn)詞+加+動(dòng)詞原形”。*它
的被動(dòng)形式:“切加+過(guò)去分詞”。*它的完成形式:“勿施ve+過(guò)去分詞”。
②動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,即可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、
狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但不定式也保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征,即不定式后面可以跟
賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式加上相關(guān)成分就構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。
③動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在謂語(yǔ)前句子作主語(yǔ)。但是通常將作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式
短語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)后面,而在主語(yǔ)位置用作形式主語(yǔ)(有時(shí)在不定式的前面還會(huì)用
forS。.表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ))。如:TbhelpanimalsishelpingPeoWe.(幫助動(dòng)物就
是幫助人)∕J?isverydifficult(forIlS)toIeamChineSe對(duì)于我們而言)學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)
是非常的困難)/絲mehalfanhourtoWorkOUtthiS”oA∕e九(解出這道題花了我
一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間)
④動(dòng)詞不定式可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)的賓語(yǔ)。
[A]及物動(dòng)詞+不定式一般形式:
+不定式
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(W.)(作賓[說(shuō)明]
語(yǔ))
Wa〃“想)/g(試圖)/decide1決定)/would(無(wú))
做e(想要)/力。pe(希望)/I。陽(yáng)喜愛(ài))/
Iearn(學(xué)會(huì))/<y5?rd(提供)/αgree(同意)/
(失敗、未能)/意味著)∕prq∕?r(寧
+to(do)
愿)/wish(希望)
Ae∕p(幫助)S可以省略
加gi"(開(kāi)始)/sfαrf(開(kāi)始)∕∕mfe(憎恨)也可跟動(dòng)名詞,意義變化不
大
∕brgM忘記)/remem5er(記得)/〃婕(總愛(ài))也可跟動(dòng)名詞,意義變化較
大
如:Iwouldliketohavearestatthe.(我現(xiàn)在想休息嚇)/Theybeganjo
SearCfltheroomforthe,加班(他們開(kāi)始在屋子里搜尋小偷)/HeIikedtohaveaSWim
inthepoolnearhis入0〃§0.(他喜愛(ài)在靠家的水塘里面游泳)/Whendidyouleantto
SDeakEnSiSh?(你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的?)/Don'tforgettoCloSethedoorwhen
you∕cαye.(你離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)門(mén)
[比較]HeforgottoturnOffthe他忘了關(guān)燈.)(沒(méi)關(guān))/Heforgotturningoffthe
—(他忘記關(guān)過(guò)燈.)(關(guān)了)/PleaseremembertorinRme即.C記得給我打電
話.)(還沒(méi)打電話)/1rememberCal出IRyes/mfaybutyou∕brgo“我記得昨天給
你打電話了,但是你忘記了.)(打過(guò)電話)
[B]及物動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式:
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(W.)+wh?疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(作賓語(yǔ))[說(shuō)明]
Ie〃(告訴)/show(顯示)/know(知道)/what、不定式疑問(wèn)
ask(問(wèn))/find(發(fā)現(xiàn))/understandwhere形式還可以
+how+to(do)
(明白)/wo∕ιder(疑惑)//ew,i(學(xué)會(huì))/作句子的主
whoJ
%rgef(忘記)/remember(記得)/teach語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
which
助.(教某人)/disc□ss(商討)
如:HedoesnotknowMjliCho〃etoSAe.(他不知道該選哪個(gè))/Tellmehowtosetto
thes??“o∕ι.(告訴我怎么樣去火車(chē)站)/Sheaskedmewhattodofortoday?
/2OmeWo∕?.(她問(wèn)我今天家庭作業(yè)做什么)/Canyouteachmehowtosearchthe
也”也?(你能教我怎樣上網(wǎng)嗎?)
[C]不定式作賓語(yǔ)而后面又有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用it代替作形式賓語(yǔ),而不定式則
后置。如:IfounditjιotveryeasytoIeamtorideabi"e.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)騎車(chē)不很容
易)
⑤動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中用作定語(yǔ),放在名詞或代詞后面。
[A]記住下面的一些結(jié)構(gòu):
被修飾部分^^T不定式(作后置定語(yǔ))漢語(yǔ)意思
akeytolockthedoor鎖門(mén)的鑰匙
aboxtoholdthesethings裝這些東西的箱子
giveherabooktoread給她一本書(shū)讀
Isthereany(+名詞/代詞)to(do)?有…要(做的)嗎?
It9stimetogo.是走的時(shí)間了。/該走了。
DoyouhaveanyWOrktodo?你有工作要做嗎?
Γdlikesomethingtoeat.我要點(diǎn)兒吃的。
Ihavenothingtosay.我沒(méi)有話要說(shuō)。
Wouldyouliketodrink?你要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎?
something
[B]在這種情況下,如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面必須加介詞。如:
Theycouldnotfindaplaceto/加。也.(他們找不到住的地方)/Pleasegivemea
chairtoSito〃.(請(qǐng)給我一*張椅子坐坐)/Hehasgotawritingbrushtowrite迎?.((他
找到了寫(xiě)字的毛筆)
⑥動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中用但底造,有下列幾種情況:
[A]放在不及物動(dòng)詞(Cowe,go,stop,finish,wait等詞)的后面。如:Hecametoseeher
ycsfmtay.(他昨天來(lái)看望她)(表示來(lái)的目的)/IStODDedtohaveαrest.(我停下來(lái)
休息一會(huì)兒)(表示停下來(lái)的目的)
[B]放在完整的謂語(yǔ)之后(即“謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”、“謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”、“動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”之
后)。如:WecleanedtheroomtoIethimDlayif.(我們打掃了房間以便讓他在
里面玩)//openedthewindowtoSeemorec∕em√y.(我打開(kāi)窗子以便看得更清楚
點(diǎn)兒)
[C]有時(shí)表示目的的不定式短語(yǔ)可以放在句首。如:ToarrivethereOntime,I史OtUP
onehourearlierthan為了按時(shí)到達(dá),我們比平時(shí)早起了一個(gè)小時(shí))(表示
早起的目的)
[注意]slop£odo與SfoPdO加g的不同。如:TheVStoDDedtohavea與oR.(他們停下
來(lái)看看)(不定式作"停下來(lái)”的目的狀語(yǔ))/TheystoppedIoOki〃殳(HaOfthe
windowandbegantolistentothefe〃c〃er.(他們停止向窗外望,開(kāi)始聽(tīng)老師講
課X動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“停止”的內(nèi)容)
⑦動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中用作表語(yǔ),限用于連系動(dòng)詞之后。如:Myjobistokeepthe
迎.(我的工作就是守住球門(mén))
⑧動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中用作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
+賓語(yǔ)+不定式
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(vt.)
(人/物)(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
as及(請(qǐng))/fe"(關(guān)照)/feαc∕ι(教)/w”"t(想要)/
wouldlike(想要)/get(讓)/help(幫)/+sb./sth.+勿(do)
加vife(邀請(qǐng))/麻e(喜歡)/War"(警告)/
"zαAe(使得)/let(ik)/癡0r(聽(tīng))/see(看)/
論〃(感覺(jué))/wɑfe/?(觀看)/(使得)/+sb./sth.±-(dQ)
力e??(幫助)
如:MumaskedmetohelpIIerWiththeCoOAi砍?(媽媽叫我?guī)椭鲲垼?1wouldlike
youtoSCe%ro",(我想要你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的父母)/Thebossoftenmadethe
workersWork14hoursadαy.(老板常讓工人們一天工作14小時(shí))/NoWletme
hearyouRaythe近。麗.(現(xiàn)在讓我來(lái)聽(tīng)你拉小提琴)
[注意]help之后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略;hear/see/feel/watch之后的賓
補(bǔ)用不定式與現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),含義不同,需特別注意,(參見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞部分)。試比較:
IheardherClyin魔whenIwalkedPaS£.(我路過(guò)時(shí)聽(tīng)到她正在哭)(指當(dāng)時(shí)瞬間的
情況)
Isatnearherandheardhersin史the我坐在她附近聽(tīng)她唱新歌)(指整
個(gè)過(guò)程)
3.動(dòng)名詞
①動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾“加g”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)名詞有動(dòng)詞的特征,可以跟賓語(yǔ),可以被
狀語(yǔ)修飾;它也有名詞的特征,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞賓語(yǔ))等。動(dòng)
名詞加相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。
②動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)。一般可用證作形式主語(yǔ)而將動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)后移。如:Lea門(mén)山吆
En史IiShCIIlVoUrSelfisnotsoCaSy.(自學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不那么容易)(二〃isnotsoeasy
learningEnRliShallbyVOUrSelfA
③動(dòng)名詞可以作賓語(yǔ)。
[A]want/need之后用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),含有被動(dòng)意思。如:Yourcarneedsrepairing
兒d∕y.(你的車(chē)急需修理。)(被修)MyhairneedsC〃〃加*.(我要理發(fā)。)(頭發(fā)被理)
[B]remember/forge/stop/finish之后用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式含義不同。如:/forgot
toWrite〃IettertO山/72.(我忘了給他寫(xiě)封信)(根本沒(méi)寫(xiě))/1forgotwritingaletter
to〃力〃.(我忘了給他寫(xiě)過(guò)信)(寫(xiě)了卻忘了)/TheyStODDedtoIookMC班.(他們停下
來(lái)向后看)(停下的目的是向后看)/TheystoppedIoOkin殳瓦?cA.(他們停止向后
看)(不向后看了)
[C]enjoy/mind/keep/hate/go等詞一般用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:Doyoumindmy
CIOSin史thedoor?(把門(mén)關(guān)上你介意嗎?)/Shehatestravelling?y山匚(她討厭坐飛
機(jī)旅行)/TheywentSWimminRevery前”〃00〃.(他們每天下午去游泳)//enjoy
Walki,塊aroιutdthe£ow〃.(我喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)悠)
[D]like/love/start/begin/learn后面用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式意思相近或相同。如:
WebegantoStUdVEnMishwhenwewereatprimarysc∕∕00L(我們?cè)谛W(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)
始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了)/WebeganStIIdYin史EndiShwhenwewereatprimaryschool,(??ff]
在小學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了)
④動(dòng)名詞可以作表語(yǔ),此時(shí)特別注意不要與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。如:Myjobisg?g
theseDaH§fθRe"zer.(我的事情是把這些部件拼起來(lái))/Iamputtingtheseparts
Sge統(tǒng)".(我曉把這些部件拼起來(lái))
⑤動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成相同,但是含義不同,動(dòng)名詞主要表示事情,而現(xiàn)在分詞則主
要表示進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。如:Eatin殳toomuchi$not200dfor∕zeα”∕r(動(dòng)名詞短
語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ))/Seeiis如迦”.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),分別作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ))/Heranaftera
m”加史busandgotonto/(現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語(yǔ))/Hisfathersawhimsittingonsome
飲*s?(現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓補(bǔ))
4.分詞:包含現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。(高中學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn))
①主要區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動(dòng)的意思或表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的意思;過(guò)去分詞有
被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成的意思。分詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
②分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)等。
[A]作定語(yǔ):分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要放在修飾的名詞之前,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),則要放
在所修飾的名詞之后。如:/havegotaBnning(我流鼻涕)/Thewoman
ru〃〃i〃史(Ifterthe什IiefShoUtedveryloudly,“Stopthe統(tǒng)?∕?”(跟著小偷追的婦女
大喊:捉小偷?。?Yesterday1metamanCalIedMr.RαcA.(昨天我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)名
叫布萊克先生的人)/Heonlygavemeabrokenglass,soIwasveryangrywith
初八(他只給了我一個(gè)壞玻璃杯,所以我很生他的氣)
[B]現(xiàn)在分詞可以作下列動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(參考不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(W)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Ze即(保持)/see(看到)/
Zlear(聽(tīng)到)/WafC入(注意到)/sbJsth.(do)ing
∕?d(感覺(jué)到)
如:Mumkeptme〃女a(chǎn)lltheWeeA.(媽媽讓我一個(gè)星期都在工作)/WhenI
enteredtheroom,IsawJackoɑfi'gr∕>?r'e,r.(我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)看至IJ杰克正在吃——
只大梨子)//〃thedarkIfeltsomethingverycoldOn〃丁∕bof.(黑暗之中
我感到有個(gè)冷的東西在我的腳上移動(dòng))
[C]現(xiàn)在分詞可以作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況。如:Shecameintotheclassroom,IIoldE史a
DiIeOfDaDer3加her他走進(jìn)教室,手上抓著一沓紙)//amverybusythese
days去et山女readγfortheCominNOraltest.(這些I=I子我正忙著準(zhǔn)備即將來(lái)到的
口語(yǔ)考試)
∣D∣過(guò)去分詞可以作表語(yǔ),放在連系動(dòng)詞后面,但要注意不要與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混淆,"主系
表”主要表示狀態(tài),而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。常用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
beworried(焦慮)/bepleased(高興)/betired(疲勞)/getdressed(打扮好)/get
∕osf(迷路)/getCaUght(遭遇)/becomefrustrated(沮喪)/becomeinterestedin
(對(duì)……感興趣)等等。例略。
[E]過(guò)去分詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:Ihadmyhaircutthis機(jī)加g.(今天早上我
讓人給我理了發(fā))(注意:havesth.done表示動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)做,而havedonesth.
則為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不可以混淆)
【能力突破】
1.—DoyoulikeTV?
—No,Idon,t.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched
2.—Canyousingasongforus,Mary?
一Sony,Ican,t.Iamnotgoodat.
A.singB.singingC.singsD.sung
3.Youneedtobrushyourafter.
A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teeth;eat
4.—Theartfestivaliscoming.Ifsagoodchancetoshowourselves.
一Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.
A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang
5.一Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduatefromcollege?
一Iwanttobeanartist.Butmymotheradvisesmeanartteacher.
A.becomingB.becomesC.willbecomeD.tobecome
6.Half-timeisaforplayers.
A.tenminutesperiod;torestB.ten-minutesperiod;rest
C.ten-minuteperiod;torestD.ten-minute-period;torest
7.MrWhitewassobusyinhisofficethathewasn,tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
8.Hehurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetch
C.fetchingD.fetches
9.—headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.
一Soundsinteresting.
A.ShakingB.MovingC.HittingD.Washing
10.IttakesAmyabouttwentyminuteshomeeveryday.
A.towalkB.walkC.walktoD.towalkto
11.1hopeinmyhometownafterIfinishschool.
A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork
12.—It,stimeclass.
一OK,let,snow.
A.for,goingB.to,goC.for,goD.to,go
13.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.
一Γmalmostfinished,butIhavetofinishthisemailtoMark.Pleasegiveme
fiveminutes.
A.send;otherB.sending;anotherC.sending;otherD.send,another
14.Sometimestheteacherknocksontheblackboardlightlytocatchour.
A.actionB.attentionC.informationD.suggestion
15.—Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme?
—Yes,I,dloveto.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
16.Ittakeshim3hoursthebook.
A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads
17.Myparentsstrawberriesandmycousintomatoes.
A.like;likeeatB.likes;likestoeatC.likes;likeeatingD.like;likeseating
18.Thestudentsdecidedforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
A.tryingoutB.tryoutC.totryoutD.triedout
19.Thisplaniswellworth________.
A.considerB.consideringC.considersD.toconsider
20.—Let,sonSunday.
—Great!
A.meetsB.meetC.tomeetD.meeting
21.Thoughthefarmworkishard,weaimitbefore6:00p.m.
A.finishingB.finishesC.tofinishD.finish
22.Mostofusenjoytoourmothers9speak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoices
ofourownmothers.
A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten
23.It,sdangerousintheseaalone.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims
24.Don,tforgettoday'snewspaper.Youareonthenews.
A.toreadB.readingC.nottoreadD.read
25.Theengineerswillkeeptheprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.
A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss
26.—Whatareyoudoing,Lucy?
一I,mwatchingmyfatherchesswithmygrandpa.
A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing
27.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitaminute.It,sdangerousforusitwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answered
28.They,dlikebasketballafterschool.
A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays
29.一Whatdidtheygotherefor?
一theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.
A.TohelpB.HelpingC.Help
30.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitoftakingnoteswhilewearereading.
A.todevelopB.developC.developingD.developed
31.一OnMonday,ourEnglishteacheralwaysletsus________areport.
-Oh,whatisthereportabout?
A.togiveB.giveC.tomakeD.make
32.Weallneedtoknow________todoifthereisanearthquake.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether
33.Myhouseisfarfrommyschool.Iwant________aroom.
A.countB.tocountC.torentD.rent
34.MaYangsaidhehaddifficulty________withpeopleinBritain.
A.communicateB.incommunicatingC.tocommunicateD.withcommunicate
35.It,sbetterforustousesolarpower_______thecar.
A.driveB.drivingC.todrive
36.Ourteachertoldus________food.
A.towasteB.wasteC.nottowasteD.notwaste
37.Doyouwant______thechessclub?
A.joinB.joininC.tojoinD.totakepartin
38.Hehasinvitedus_aDicnicwithhisfamilvinAusust.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
39.Lisaplans_____________anewpicturenextweek.
A.drawB.todrawC.drawing
40.JimaskedLily________forgettocompletehertaskontime.
A.tonotB.don,tC.notto
41.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomething_____?
A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk
42.1advisedher____somuchtimechoosingwhattoweareverymorning.
A.tonotspendB.nottospendC.notspendD.didn,tspend
43.It,sgood________byusingtheInternet,butdon,tspendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing
44.Whatabout______—theReadingClub?
A.joinB.tojoinCJoiningD.joins
45.—Ihavesomethingher.Couldyouaskhermeback?
一Noproblem.
A.totell;callingB.telling;tocallC.totell,tocallD.telling;calling
46.Don,tforgetyourbookheretomorrow.
A.carryingB.gettingC.totakeD.tobring
47.一Wouldyoumindyourbike?
-.Γllputitunderthetreerightaway.
A.move;SorryB.tomove;Yes
C.moving;OfcoursenotD.moving;Sorry
48.一Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?
一Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Ifsontheright.
A.howtogettothenearestbank.
B.wherecanwefindabank
C.whenWecangotothenearestbank
49.1sawNickinthemusicroomjustnow.
A.dancingB.todanceC.dances
50.Tosavethelittlegirl,theyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithouthiscoat.
A.puttingonB.takeoffC.putonD.takingoff
51.HeneedsmoretomakehisChinesebetter.
A.topracticespeakingB.topracticetospeakC.practicingtospeakD.practicespeaking
52.Tommyoftenfunnystoriestomakeusalot.
A.tells;laughB.says;laughC.tells;tolaughD.says;tolaugh
53.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasgivensomeadviceonhowtoprotectusfrom
infected(感染)withH7N9.
A.beB.beingC.tobeD.are
54.Themiddleexamiscomingsoon,soI,mbusyitthesedays.
A.preparingwithB.preparewithC.preparingforD.preparefor
55.Ourteachertoldusourparentsformoney.
A.can,taskB.don,taskC.nottoaskD.didn,task
56.ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtouseHealthCOde(Ii馬).
A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining
57.WeshoutedtoourparentsIole?IhemknowaboutIhedanger.
A.狀語(yǔ)B.表語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)
58.Tenyearsago,myGrandmalivedinthecountryside,butnowsheinmoderncities.
A.usedtoliveB.usestoliveC.isusedtoliveD.isusedtoliving
59.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.bestoppedfromthrow
60.Theboydidn,tknowwiththemathproblem,soheaskedhisteacherforhelp.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whichtodo
61.—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?
一morepeoplebuythem.
A.LetB.LettingC.Tolet
62.Somepeopleenjoyinthecity,butdon,t.
A.tolive;theotherB.living;theothersC.living;othersD.tolive;other
63.—ThefamousNotreDameCathedralcaughtabigfireonApril15,2019.
—Whatapity!IwonderhowmuchdifficultyFrenchpeoplemayhaveit.
A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
64.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?
一Yes,andIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcansinging.
A.practisingB.practiseC.topractiseD.topractising
65.—LiHuausedto_inthemorning.Butnowheisusedtointheevening.
A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading
66.Therearemanythingsinourcity.
A.doingB.doneC.todoD.do
67.Itusuallytakesustwentyminutesourclassroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans
68.Alotofdoctorsandsoldiersofferedtothefrontlinetohelpthepeopleinneed.
A.togoingB.goingC.wentD.togo
69.Asaprofessionalbasketballplayer,LeBronJamesdidwhathecoulddoIohelphisteamWin
thefinals.劃線部分作.
A.狀語(yǔ)B.定語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)
70.Inthepastthepoordidn,thavewarmhouses.
A.toliveinitB.tolivein
C.livinginD.toliveinthem
71.Whenthelittlebabysawhermother,shecouldn,thelp.
A.coming;laughingB.come;tolaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing
72.InordertoProteCtwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.
Theunderlinedpartisusedto.
A.expressaresultB.expressapurposeC.giveareasonD.giveanexample
73.Don,t,wearehalfwayto.
A.worryabouttheproblems,solvingthemB.worrytheproblemsabout,solvingthem
C.worryabouttheproblems,solvethemD.worιytheproblemsabout,solvethem
74.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletofollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod
healthy.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping
75.Thereusedtoalotofkidsinthegarden,butnowitbecomesveryquiet.
A.be;playingB.have;playing
C.be;playD.be;wereplaying
76.AlthoughTonytriedtotheteacher.hedidn,thearanything.
A.tolisten:butB.tolisten;/C.listen;but
77.Canyouhelpmetheroom?
A.cleanB.tocleaningC.cleaningD.withcleaning
78.It,sreallyinterestinggameshows.
A.watchesB.towatchC.watch
79.Weshouldnevergiveuptoachieveourdreams.
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried
80.ManydoctorsfromJiangsuwenttoXi,anhelpforthelocalhospitalsseveraldays
ago.
A.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.provides
81.WhenIcameintotheroom,IsawhimTV.
A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched
82.Therearenowaysshecancomeupherselfout.
A.withtohelpB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.tohelping
83.Thephysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoutellus'
A.howtodoB.tohowdoitC.howtodoitD.tohowdo
84.Ifyouwanttogetgoodscoresonyourexams,youshouldavoidcarelessmistakes.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
85.Theirparentsdon,tallowthemintheriverbecauseit,sreallydangerous.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam
86.Hedoesn,tknowthebrokencomputer.
A.howtodowithB.howcantheydealwith
C.howtodealwithD.howtheycandowith
87.一Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.
一Sony,Ididn,tknow.Ishewasawake.
A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;think
88.Youmustgetyourbedroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.tobecleanedD.cleaning
89.1thinkthebestwayistakingpartin(參力口)outdooractivities.
A.torelaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes
90.Theyoungmanbythepoliceisherhusband.
A.caughtB.wascaughtC.catchingD.wascatching
91.Don,tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.
A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped
92.—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.
一Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.
A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry
93.Sometimesyouhavetostoptoomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.
A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking
94.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!
—You,dbetterkeep___moreEnglishbooks.
A.advices;readB.advice;read
C.advice;readingD.advices;reading
95.一What,swrongwithJane?
一Herfriendswenttoapartywithouther,soshefeels.
A.leaveoutB.leftoutC.leaveforD.leftfor
96.Mydoglikes,butitneverme.
A.tobark;barkatB.barking;bark
C.barking;barksatD.barkingat;barks
97.Heappearedmyadvice.
A.acceptB.acceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept
98.Mr.Whitefinishedinvitationcardsforthecelebration
partyfiveminutesago.
A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite
99.Itisbettertoasksomeoneforadvicethansomething.
A.riskdoingB.risktodoC.toriskdoingD.torisktodo
100.Timcouldn,tspeakFrenchatall.WhenhewasinParis,hecouldn,tmakehimself.
A.understandB.understandingC.understood
參考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:——你喜歡看電視嗎?——不,我不喜歡。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)IikedoingSth“喜歡做某事故選B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你能為我們唱首歌嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能。我不擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begoodatdOingSth.為固定搭配,意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,符合句意,故選B。
3.B
【解析】句意:你飯后需要刷牙。
考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及介詞用法。brushone'steeth"刷牙”;介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞eating作賓語(yǔ)。
故選Bo
4.A
【解析】句意:——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來(lái)了。這是一個(gè)展示自己的好機(jī)會(huì)?!愫軙?huì)唱歌。你將
成為最受歡迎的明星。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
5.D
【解析】句意:——你大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要去做什么?——我想成為一名畫(huà)家。但我媽媽建議我去
當(dāng)一名美術(shù)老師。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“advisesme...anartteacher”可知考查advisesb.todosth.”建議某人做
某事’’,其中todo為不定式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。
6.C
【解析】句意:中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間對(duì)于球員來(lái)說(shuō)就是可以休息的十分鐘時(shí)間。
第一空,"十分鐘時(shí)間'’的意思,有兩種表達(dá)方式:aten-minuteperiod;atenminutes'periods
第二空,是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾PeriOd,應(yīng)填torest,故選C。
7.C
【解析】句意:懷特先生在辦公室里忙得不可開(kāi)交,以至于沒(méi)能和兒子一起去看電影。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)bebuSydoingSth.“忙于做某事"。故選C。
8.B
【解析】試題分析:句意:他匆忙回家去拿他的書(shū)包。hurrytodoSth匆忙去干某事。根據(jù)
語(yǔ)意
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