2023-2024學(xué)年山西省長治市西仵中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省長治市西件中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.I'mhopingthatJohnwillletushavethecartonight;,I'mafraidwe

won,tbeabletogoout.

A.evenifB.ifsoC.whatifD.ifnot

參考答案：

D

2.—IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.

-.Thisiswhatwe'vebeentalkingabout.

A.ExactlyB.CheerupC.PleasedoD.Really

參考答案：

A

3.MaryandIseeeachother,butnotasoftenasweusedto.

A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查短語的區(qū)別：soonerorlater遲早；onceinawhile偶爾；intheend

最后，結(jié)果；moreorless幾乎，差不多。

4.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?

一Sorry.It.Illhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible.

A.won'tshutB.won'tbeshutC.doesn'tshutD.isn'tshut

參考答案：

A

5.-Howlongdoyouexpectit___beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?

-Assoonaspossible.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.willbeD.willhavebeen

參考答案：

C

考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你預(yù)測非洲人需要多長時(shí)間控制住疾??？下句：盡快。固定句式：Itwill

be+一段時(shí)間+before多久之后將會(huì)一，可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

before的連詞用法

conj.在……前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

before的含義比較靈活，實(shí)際翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合具體情況機(jī)動(dòng)處理。

1.趁……

Youshoulddoitbeforeitistoolate.趁現(xiàn)在還不算太晚，你應(yīng)該趕快做它。

2.尚未來得及

Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar,她還沒有來得及

動(dòng)彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingth

emdowntoo.他們還沒到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。

3.要先

Youshouldbeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.要當(dāng)老師，先作學(xué)生。

掌握before的熱點(diǎn)句型用法

Itwasnotlongbefore...（過去）沒過多久就..

ItwasnotlongbeforehereturnedtoBeijing,不久他就回到北京。

需要特別注意，該句型可以選行創(chuàng)新.可將否定旬改為肯定句（代waslongbefore...過。及

才...）或?qū)⒁粌z過去時(shí)改為一艘將來時(shí)（Itwillnotbelongbefore…燙不了多久就……

Itwillbelongbefore…要墳很久才before在這&4理中均引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀請從句.long這個(gè)抽拿

的射間也BJ改為years,weeks.days茶具體&時(shí)間的詞

ItwaslongbeforehemarriedWeiFang.過了很久他才娶魏芳。

Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.要過彳艮久他才出國。

6.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

-Mygoodness!IguessItoturnoffthetap.

A.forgotB.haveforgottenC.forgetD.hadforgottten

參考答案:

A

7.——Jacksaysyourmothercookswell.

Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof,butIlikeit.

A.anyoneB.noneC.everyone

D.nobody

參考答案：

C

略

8.Suchgoodusehasbeenhissparetime_hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.madeof;thatB.strengthened;asC.underlined;inD.foundin;

which

參考答案：

A

9.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.

A.YouMbetternotB.HavefunC.WithpleasureD.I

suream

參考答案：

B

10.Youcan，tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessit

iscorrectlytoyoursight.

A.accustomedB.adjustedC.

admittedD.adopted

參考答案：

B

11.——AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.

——Onlyshe?

A.survivedB.fledC.missedD.rescued

參考答案：

A

28._struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which

參考答案：

C

13.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!

—It'sMochaCoffee,fromEthiopia.Wouldyoulike___?

A.itB.someC.thisD.little

參考答案：

B

14.—Amy,pleasetellthepeoplefortheirturnstocometomyofficefive

minuteslater.

—Yes,sir.

A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait

參考答案：

C

15.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou.

A.makeB.havemadeC.willmakeD.made

參考答案：

C

16.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.

A.doctorscametoourrescueB.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringinD.warningsquicklygotround

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.詞語運(yùn)用。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分。）

根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填

空。

81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh.

82.Tomdidn'tfinish（write）histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.

83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll（care）.

84.Theboyfelt（困倦的）inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.

85.SoTerrible!Theairplane（起飛）fiveminutesago.

參考答案：

81.heroes82.writing83.carefully84.sleepy85.tookoff

略

51.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?

——Airticketsareinshortage.WearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplanebforMexico.

52.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof"Brexit"?

—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thesfromEU.

53.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkat

theageof98?

—Absolutely!Chisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.

54.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendeda

nightschool.

—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewdtohislife.

55.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.

—Itisthelawofthej.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.

參考答案：

51.bound

52.separation

53.Considering

54.dimension

55.jungle

【51題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：一你這些天怎么這么坐立不安?一機(jī)票短缺。我們正在努力爭取飛往

墨西哥的飛機(jī)座位。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞bound"準(zhǔn)備去

的"，aplaneboundforMexico”一架飛往墨西哥的飛機(jī)”。故填bound。

【52題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：一蘇珊，你知道"英國退歐"是什么意思嗎?一是的。它指的是英國退出歐

盟，即脫離歐盟。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名

詞separation"分離"。故填separation□

【53題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：一你聽說過著名翻譯家徐淵沖嗎？他98歲了還在孜孜不倦地工作。一

絕對！考慮到他的年齡，他過著非?；钴S的生活。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推

出是介詞considering”考慮到，鑒于"。故填Considering。

【54題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：一為了適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境并掌握專業(yè)技能，賈森上了夜校。一新工作給

了他激情，給他的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞

dimension“維（構(gòu)成空間的因素）”,由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填dimension。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：一隨著網(wǎng)上商店的興起，蘇州有很多實(shí)體店被關(guān)閉。一這是弱肉強(qiáng)食的

法則。你必須足夠強(qiáng)大才能成功。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞

jungle"叢林"。故填jungle。

三、閱讀理解

19.NEWYORK-Sowe'regoingawayonweekendsandstickingclosetohome.But

arewetravelingwiththekids?Here'showthedowneconomyischangingthewaywe

travel.

SECONDARYCITIES

Somesmallercitiesarestealingtheglory（榮耀）.FortMyers,Fla.experienceddouble

digit（位數(shù)）growthinJanuary2009overJanuary2008,basedonAmericanExpress

Travelbookings.CitieslikePortland,Ore.arealsobecomingpopulardestinations,with

Travelocitydatashowinganincreaseof38%overlastyear.EvenPhiladelphia'sstaris

rising,saidTravelocitysenioreditorShawBrown.

Brownsaidit'shardtoexplainexactlythereasonfortheboom:itcouldbeadecreasein

airfareorhotelpricesorexcellentmarketing.HotelratesinFortMyersaredownabout

10%.ButhotelratesinPortlandareup,shesaid.ShethinksPhiladelphia'shigher

popularityisduetogoodmarketing,adecreaseinairfareof16%comparedtotheoverall

8%decreasefordomesticflightsandmoreinterestinhistoricdestinationsingeneral.

FAMILYTRAVEL

Ratherthantakeatwo-weekvacationtoEurope,familiesaregoingtonationalparks.

DavidMandt,spokesmanfortheAssociationofAmusementParks,iscautiously

optimisticaboutthesummerseason.Hesaidevenwhengaswas$4agallonin2008,

peoplecontinuedtovisitthemeparks-theysimplyselectedparksclosertotheirhomes.

Whileforyears,parkoperatorshaveusedspecialoffers,promotionsanddiscountsto

encouragefamiliestovisitataspecifictime,thedealsmaybeeasiertofindthisyear,

especiallywhenitcomestopackagesthatincludeaccommodations.UniversalOrlando

Resorthasadealallowingfamiliestobookathree-nightpackageandreceivetwo

additionalnightsfree.PackagesincludeaccommodationsatahotelnearUniversaland

unlimitedthemeparkadmissiontobothUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure.

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthenewsreportthat.

A.thenumberofvisitorstoFortMyersdoubledinayear

B.secondarycitiesdidn'tenjoymuchpopularitybefore

C.peoplevisitsmallercitiesbecausehotelratesaredown

D.visitorsaremoreinterestedinhistoricdestinationsnow

65.ThewriterdescribeswhatUniversalOrlandoResortoffersinordertoshow,

A.thatsomepackagesareeasiertofindthisyear

B.wherefamiliesgofortheirvacationthisyear

C.whypeoplepreferparksclosertotheirhomes

D.howfamilieschoosepackagesfortheirvacation

66.Theunderlinedword"boom"inthethirdparagraghcanbereplacedby

66，，

A.decreaseB.difficultyC.increaseD.importance

67.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.TripDestinationsClosertoHomeB.TripOfferingsonthelincrease

C.SpecialTravelPackagesforEveryoneD.TravelTrendsinaDown

Economy

參考答案：

BACD

20.Theysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention.Whilethatmightnotbethecasefor

everyinvention,mostofcoolestinventionsaredefinitelyuseful.

ThelevitatingLightbulb

TheUSartistandscientistSimonMorrisgottheideaofmakinglightbulbfloatfrom

hoverboards（懸浮滑板）.Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart.Itwasdonesimply

byputtingmagnetsinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase.Therejectionforce

betweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsdoesthejob.

What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction（電磁感應(yīng)）.Itallowstheligtbulbto

getpowerfromthebaseevenwhentheyaren'tincontact.

Shoesthattiethemselves

They'renotwhatyouthink-shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetie

them.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Whenyoustepin

them,yourfeetwillhitasensorintheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthe

laces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonsideoftheshoestotightenandloosenthemsoyoucan

controlthelacesbyyourself.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduring

competitions.Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.

Theno-touchthermometer

Maybe,it'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekidsputtingathermometerintheirarmpitsand

stayingstillforminutes.

Now,usinginfrared（紅外線）technology,scientistshaveinventedthermometersthat

takethebody'stemperaturewithoutcontactingthebody.Userscansimplyputthe

thermometer2.5centimetersformapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcanget

thereadingintwoseconds.

Nottouchingthebodyalsomeanscleanerprocesses,sincepatientsneedn'tworryabout

whethersomeoneelsehasusedthethermometerbefore.

24.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelevitatingLightbulbistrue?

A.Itrunsonlybycontactingthebase.

B.Itgetspowerbyfloatingfromhoverboards.

C.Itworksbytherejectionforcefrommagnets.

D.Itoperatesbyusinginfraredtechnology.

25.Whodoyouthinkpossiblyuseself-ty