湖北省黃岡八模2024年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
湖北省黃岡八模2024年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
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湖北省黃岡八模2024年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.—Well,I________.A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.a(chǎn)mnotinvited2.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where3.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treatingB.treatedC.betreated D.istreated4.Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.A.intheblackB.onashoestringC.overthemoonD.a(chǎn)tthedropofahat5.----Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?----Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should6.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless7.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.a(chǎn)ppealto B.a(chǎn)dapttoC.a(chǎn)pplyto D.a(chǎn)ttachto8.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard9.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereis______tobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted10.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction11.________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat12.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.A.giveup B.takeon C.lookafter D.findout13.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A.wereKathynottopick B.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn’tpicked D.ifKathydidnotpick14.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it15.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied16.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark17.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.a(chǎn)t18.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what19.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible20.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofind C.a(chǎn)ndran;finding D.running;finding第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Whenitcomestogifts,it’snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou’renotsurewhatthey’reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel’ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They’reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We’veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.GalacticJewelryBox($21)Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It’sunder$25.FlamingoCatchall($29.95)DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it’salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)It’sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It’sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It’sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.1、Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.GalacticJewelryBox.B.FlamingoCatchall.C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.B.Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.C.TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.D.Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.22.(8分)TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingtheharvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.ManyoftheindividualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgivingoccurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales’recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarⅠended,theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwitheachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecondMondayofOctober.MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.FromthetimeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarahJosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,LincolndeclaredthedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthernandSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovembertothefourthThursday.1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistoryB.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.B.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.23.(8分)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1、Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.a(chǎn)ccesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.3、Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.A.a(chǎn)ttendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon'tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.24.(8分)Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith(語言大師)andplaywright(劇作家).Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets(十四行詩),Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin(《紫釵記》),PeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),ADreamundertheSouthernBough(《南柯記》,andDreamofHandan(《邯鄲記》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance(復(fù)興)intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchasthehumanityoftheirdrama,theiriconicandheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.1、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingarguments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.2、What’sthemostoutstandingfeatureofTang’sworksaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyarelovestoriesbasedonrealevents.B.Theyreflectpoliticalenvironmentatthattime.C.Theyfocusondiscoveringhumanemotions.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdreamsoffemales.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mean?A.Ledto. B.Calledup.C.Setoff. D.Benefitedfrom.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TangXianzu—TheShakespeareofChinaB.KunquOpera——ASymbolofChineseCultureC.TangXianzuandHisWork——ThePeonyPavilionD.ShakespeareandHisInfluenceonChineseTheater25.(10分)Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.Here’showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter(過濾器).Notablackcoffeedrinker?Nottoworry---specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoffee.Andvoila!Ahotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon’tevenhavetoleaveyourbed.LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationsonIndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,youhavetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday”quitelikewakinguptoapotoffreshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn’tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutandreturnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.D.Toshowitisdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.TheBarisieur. B.Themorningtime.C.Ahotcupofcoffee. D.Theglasscontainer.3、What’sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.B.Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.D.Tocomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Whenrespondingtoanyadult,youmustanswerbysaying“Yesma’am”or“No,sir.”Justnoddingyourheadisnotacceptable.BecauseIgrewupinruralNorthCarolina,thisrulecomes1tome,anditseemstheobviouschoicetocomefirst.Ifyouwantchildrentorespectyou,youhavetoletthemknow2Simplytellingthemyouwantthemtoaddressyoubysaying“sir”letsthemknow3youexpectthemtotreatyou.Ialsotellmystudentsit’saveryusefultoolwhen4withadults,andfurthermoreitalso5handyforanyadultinteractingwithanotheradult.Caseinpoint:Iwas6thephonerecentlywiththephonecompanydiscussingtheinaccuracies(差錯)ofmy7TheladyIspoketowasnot8andseemedannoyed.9,inthemidstoftheconversation,Ithrewina“yes,ma’am,”andherentire10changed.Shebecamefarmorehelpfuland11todealwith,andshe12cuttingmybillinhalf.SomeofmystudentsinHarlemweretobe13forachancetoattendahigh-ratedjuniorhighschool.Theschoolonlyhadthirtyopeningsforthefollowingyear,andtwelveofmystudentswere14themanykidsacrossthecitywhoappliedforthespots.Ipracticedwhattheinterviewwouldbe15withmystudents,andonemainthingIstressedwas,“16yousay‘yesma’am’or‘nosir’nomatterwhat!”Weeksaftertheinterviews,Iwasdelightedtohearthatalltwelveofmystudentshadbeen17WhenItalkedwiththeadmissionsdirectorattheschool,themain18hemadeoverandoverwashow19mystudentswereintheirinterviews.Itseemedlikejustsuchasimplethingtodo,butitgets201、A.frequently B.eagerly C.constantly D.naturally2、A.you B.it C.themselves D.why3、A.theway B.thewish C.themethod D.thereason4、A.disagreeing B.debating C.dealing D.discussing5、A.comesin B.getson C.goesout D.bringsin6、A.on B.in C.by D.with7、A.record B.phonecall C.message D.bill8、A.useful B.hopeful C.optimistic D.helpful9、A.Instead B.Then C.Moreover D.Otherwise10、A.method B.thinking C.a(chǎn)ttitude D.feeling11、A.interesting B.easy C.close D.different12、A.tookup B.cameup C.pickedup D.endedup13、A.introduced B.demanded C.intended D.interviewed14、A.a(chǎn)mong B.a(chǎn)bove C.over D.with15、A.popular B.familiar C.like D.successful16、A.Makesure B.Bynomeans C.Makeapromise D.Becautious17、A.received B.a(chǎn)llowed C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.a(chǎn)ccepted18、A.contribution B.comment C.impression D.reason19、A.considerate B.confident C.polite D.clever20、A.results B.responsibility C.relief D.reforms第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis1.nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe2.(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot3.(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas4.(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,5.(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit6.(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit7.(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe8.(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard9.specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant10.(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whenholidaysdrawnearly,peopleusuallygreetedeachotherinavarietyofways、Somepeopleoftengoonthelineandsende-mailsorelectroniccardstotheirfriends,relativesandteachersthatothersprefertomakephonecallsorsendsho

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