Unit+1　What's+the+matter？+Grammar+Focus 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit1What'sthematter?GrammarFocus教材鏈接What'sthematter？Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.What'sthematterwithBen？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.語法探究Doeshehaveatoothache？Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.語法詳解一、

詢問某人的健康問題及遇到的麻煩時(shí)的常用表達(dá)1.詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：2.要表達(dá)身體某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：二、

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshould為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式是在其后加not，可縮寫為shouldn't。謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，把should提到主語之前。should的具體用法有：三、

反身代詞1.含義及構(gòu)成表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。它們由第一人稱、第二人稱的形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱的賓格形式，在詞尾加-self或-selves構(gòu)成。反身代詞常譯為“……本人，……自己”。具體見下表：類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.用法反身代詞與它所指的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。句法作用用法例句作賓語常用在teach,enjoy,help,hurt,lookafter等后作賓語Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.作同位語常用作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣YoushouldgoandaskMikehimself.句法作用用法例句作表語可放在be,feel,seem,look等連系動(dòng)詞后作表語，用來描述身體或精神等方面的感覺或狀態(tài)Justbeyourself.3.含有反身代詞的常用短語：enjoyoneself玩得高興hurt/cutoneself傷/割著自己byoneself獨(dú)自，靠自己believeinoneself相信自己helponeselfto...隨便吃/喝……loseoneselfin迷戀，沉醉于teachoneself/learn...byoneself自學(xué)……一、單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.(2023沈陽)Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourselfC.himself D.itselfB語法專練(

)2.(2023武漢)—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I'msorry.A.might B.wouldC.could D.should(

)3.Tokeep________safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myself B.herselfC.yourself D.ourselvesDC(

)4.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselves B.ourselvesC.themselves D.himself(

)5.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidofmakingmistakes.A.mustn't B.shouldn'tC.won't D.wouldn'tCB二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—What'sthematterwithyou？—Ihavea__________(head)．2.Johnhasatoothache.Heshould_____(see)adentist.3.Believein__________(you)andyoucanmakeit.4.Weshouldn't_______(laugh)atpeoplewhoareintrouble.5.—LucycanspeakJapanesesowell!Whotaughther？—Nobody.Shetaught_________(her)．headacheseeyourselflaughherself三、小語篇選擇(核心素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì))Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,what__1__youdo?Andwhatshouldn'tyoudo?JoeandhisfatherPaulwentoutontheirboat.Suddenly,theynoticedthattheboatwasstartingtobefilledwithwater.Withoutanotherchoice(選擇),Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoe__2__onthetopsohecouldpushtheboattoanislandnearthem.However,thebigwaves(海浪)madeittoo__3__forPaultopushtheboat.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely,__4__hefoundhisdadwasnolonger(不再)swimming.Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandtriedtopullhisdaduptosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhisdadby__5__untilhisdadcamebacktolife.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylife.He'sagreatchild，”Paulsaid.(

)1.A.might B.shouldC.must(

)2.A.climb B.climbingC.toclimb(

)3.A.difficult B.moredifficultC.themostdifficult(

)4.A.and B.butC.or(

)5.A.he B.himC.himselfBCABC一、語法選擇August18wasanimportantdayforXieDan,ayoungnursefromWafangdian,Liaoning.Xieandherhusbandgotmarried(結(jié)婚)__1__thatday.Buttherewasmorethanthat.Thatmorning,theyoungcouplewereintheircarwhen__2__accidenthappenednearthem.Xiesawanoldwomangethurt.Shedidn'tthinkmuchbeforeshejumpedoutofthecarandran__3__theoldwoman.Peoplearound__4__weresurprisedtoseeXieinherweddingdress(婚紗)doingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ontheoldwoman.Someofthem__5__photosofthe鞏固提升(

)1.A.on B.inC.at(

)2.A．a(chǎn) B.anC.the(

)3.A.save B.savingC.tosave(

)4.A.they B.theirC.them(

)5.A.take B.tookC.aretakingABCCBbeautifulbride(新娘)withtheirmobilephones.Afterthedoctorsarrived,Xieleft__6__.Theoldwomanwassenttoahospitalnearby.Xie'swarmactiontouchedlotsof__7__hearts.SoonmorepeopleknewthestoryofXie.Somecalledher“theprettiestbride”__8__somesaid,“Shehasabeautifulfaceandaneven__9__heart.”Peoplethoughtshedidsomethingspecial.However,Xiesaid,“I'manurse.Ijustdid__10__Ishoulddo.”(

)6.A.quiet B.quietlyC.quietness(

)7.A.people's B.peoplesC.people(

)8.A.or B.ifC.and(

)9.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful(

)10.A.how B.whyC.whatBACBC二、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。time

importance

and

them

matter

if

care

vegetable

keep

healthily

have

butWehaveallheardanoldsayingwhichsays“Healthiswealth(財(cái)富)”.Itdoesnot1.________whetherwearerichorpoor.Healthisthemost2.___________

thinginourlives.Weshould3.______moreaboutourhealththanwealth.Wewillrunoutofwealthsomeday,4._____ahealthymatterimportantcarebutbodywillnotgoawayfromus.Withoutwealth,wecans