2022-2023學(xué)年滿洲里市12中八年級英語上學(xué)期期末試卷附答案

-2023學(xué)年滿洲里市12中八年級英語上學(xué)期期末試卷考試時間：90分鐘；學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________一．聽力題（共16小題，滿分20分）1．2．3．4．5．Howmuchisthedictionary？A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.6．What'sthegirlgoingtodo？A.Toseeamovie.B.Toreadabook.C.Tohaveapianolesson.7．Whatdoeshehopetobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.8．Wheredoesthemanlive？A.InTianjin.B.InBeijing.C.InShenzhen.9．Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest？A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.10．Whoboughtthecomputer？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.11．Whenwilltheymeet？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.12．HowdoesEriclikethesummercamp？A．It'sboring．B．It'sgreat．C．It'stiring．13．Whosebikeisbroken？A.Peter's.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.14．Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons？A．Becausehermotherisworking．B．Becauseherfatherisreading．C．Becausehermotherissleeping．15．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.（2）Whatistheboylookingfor？A.Astorybook.B.Apicturebook.C.Abookonanimals.（3）Whydoestheboyneeditrightnow？A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becausehehastowriteareport.C.Becausehewantstolendittosomeone.16．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）Whereisthelibrary？A.Inthemiddleofthecity.B.Inthenorthofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.（2）Whenisthelibraryopen？A.From8：00a.m.to5：00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.onweekdays.C.From8：00a.m.to3：00p.m.onweekdays.（3）Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime？A.One.B.Two.C.Five.二．選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）17．﹣______isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Abouttwentyminutes'walk．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar18．CanyougivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyChinesewriting？（）A．danger B．trouble C．medicine D．a(chǎn)dvice19．ShanghaiisacitythanTianjin.（）A．busily B．busy C．busier D．morebusily20．MrZhangtoldusnottoomuchnoise.（）A．making B．tomake C．make D．made21．Takingataxiisthemostcomfortablewaytogotowork，butit'salsoway.（）A．cheapest B．themostexpensive C．thecheapest D．mostexpensive22．LuXunwasfamous_______hisnovels________agreatwriter.（）A．for；for B．for；as C．a(chǎn)s；as D．a(chǎn)s；for23．﹣Iphonedyouat7：00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.﹣Well，Imorningexerciseatthattime.（）A．wasdoing B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．woulddo24．Thereis_____penonthedesk；________penispurple.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the25．Threehundredthousand，onehundredandseventyis____________？（）A．3，170 B．3，117 C．300，170 D．30，17026．Myhometownisabeautifulandquietcity_____566，000people.（）A．on B．with C．by D．in27．Iwas_____tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid_____housework.（）A．toomuch；muchtoo B．toomany；manytoo C．toomuch；toomany D．muchtoo；toomuch28．Parentsdon'tallowtheirchildrencomputergameswhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played29．﹣Iwanttogoswimmingthisafternoon.﹣!It'ssocoldtoday.（）A．Soundsgreat B．It'sbadluck C．Whatasurprise D．Youcan'tbeserious30．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight？—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/31．Itoften_________Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.（）A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays三．完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）32．Growingpopulationbringslotsoftrouble，suchastoomuchtrafficandpollution.Bike﹣sharingbecomesanewwayfor（1）journeysincities，andatthesametime，itsolvesmanyproblemsincities.PeoplefindthatsharedbikesstarttheChinese（2）forbikesagain.Whenyoufindthebike，youcanscantheQRcode（掃二維碼）（3）yourmobilephone.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosebikes（4）theygosomewherenearby.Onweekdays，manypeopleusethemtogotowork，becauseit'susuallymuchquickerto（5）bybikewhenthereisatrafficjam.Onweekends，ridersreachevery（6）ofthecity，andyoucanseethebikesalmosteverywhere.（7）doesn'tcostalotofmoney，andbikeridingisgoodforhealth.That'swhyit'spopularwithnotonly（8）peopleinthe1980sand1990s，butalsopeopleoversixty.Asyousee，therearemanyadvantagesofbike﹣sharing.Ontheonehand，itcanhelp（9）thecities'air.Ontheotherhand，peopleneedbetterpublic（10），andsharedbikesmakepeople'slifeeasierandmorecolorful.（1）A.shortB.longC.slowD.far（2）A.riskB.safetyC.loveD.traffic（3）A.forB.ofC.atD.with（4）A.whileB.ifC.afterD.but（5）A.travelB.takeC.driveD.offer（6）A.flatB.partyC.buildingD.comer（7）A.YouB.HeC.WeD.It（8）A.sickB.oldC.youngD.poor（9）A.breakB.coverC.improveD.drop（10）A.parksB.servicesC.chancesD.excuses四．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分）33．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChina，peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast，lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish，meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.InAfrica，wheat（小麥）isthemostimportantfood，peopletheremakewheatintoflour（面粉）.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUSA，themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome，butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitattheirworkplace，intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit"take﹣away"food.（1）PeopleinsouthChinaeatriceeveryday.A．onlyonceB．fourtimesC．oneortwotimesD．twoorthreetimes（2）Peopleineatrawfishandrice.A．ChinaB．JapanC．EnglandD．Australia（3）InAfricapeoplemakebreadfromflour.A．cottonB．wheatC．riceD．potato（4）InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisA．riceandfishB．breadandpotatoesC．fishandchipsD．breadandcakes（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．InmostpartsofChinapeopledonotliketoeatrice.B．Inwesterncountriespeopleeatpotatoesindifferentways.C．YoucanseepeopleinEnglandeatfoodontheroad.D．PeopleintheUSAmakebreadfromwheatflour.34．Americanpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherhelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso，too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassagesyouthesaltonthetable，whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou，whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyouworkwell，oryouhaveboughtanicething，oryourcityisverybeautiful.Thankyou"isusedrotonlybetweenfriends，butalsobetweenparentsandchildren，brothersandsisters."Excuseme"isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou，youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktosomeofthem，say，"Excuseme"first，andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme"!（1）Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when.A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothersC.someonehelpsyouD.youhavedoneyourworkwell（2）Fromthepassageweknow"Thankyou"is.A.widelyusedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan"Excuseme"C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends（3）Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway，youshouldsay"".A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD.Iamsorry（4）Thispassagemainlytellsustheway.A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.tobefriends（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A.Fromastorybook.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.FromamagazineD.Fromasciencebook.35．Mygrandmother'shouseisreallyimportantinmylife.Shelivesinasmallvillageinthesouth.Igotovisitmygrandmothereverysummer.Icangetawayfromthecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomesmallshops.Butit'sreallypeaceful.WhydoIlikethevillage？Becauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwecansitunderthetees，drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeismygrandmotherherself.Sheissokindtomeandwonderfultotalkto.Also，she'sagreatcookandshepreparessimple，butfreshandtastymeals.Andshe'salwaysgivingmesnacksduringtheday，soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed（清涼的）andfat!Ireallylovevisitingmygrandmotherfortheholidays.IadmitthatIprobablycouldn'tlivesomewherelikethatallthetime.Itwouldbehardtoliveinasmallvillageandeverybodyknowseachotherthere.I'dratherliveinbusy，excitingplace.ButIthinkthissmallvillageisthebestplaceformetotakeabreakandstaywithmygrandmother.（1）Whendoesthewritervisithis/hergrandmother？A.Atweekends.B.Everysummer.C.Inwinter.D.Afterlunch.（2）Whatcanthewriterdointhevillage？A.Gofishingwithfriends.B.Goshoppingforhis/hergrandmother.C.Liveinabusyandexcitingplace.D.Takeabreakandrelax.（3）Themainreasonfortheimportanceofthevillageforthewriteris.A.his/hergrandmotherherselfB.thelovelygardenC.thegroupofwhitehousesD.therefreshingsnacks（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tasty"mean？A.natural.B.serious.C.terrible.D.delicious.（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout？A.Thevillagewheremygrandparentsliveisrelaxing.B.MygrandmotherandIliveinavillage.C.Ilovethelovelygardenbest.D.Thevillageisasmallbutbeautifulpace36．DearBill，Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime."IjustcamebacktoTaipeifromEurope."22hoursontheplanereallymademetired.IknewaboutTyphoon（臺風(fēng)）MelissafromtheTVnews.OnTV，IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged（損壞）.AreyouOKthere？TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasgreatlychangeable.BeforeIwentthere，Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.Ican'tspeakGermanorFrench.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatEnglishwasstillusefulthere!Ispoketopeoplewithoutanydifficulties，andIevenmadesomenewfriendsthere!Inaword，Ihadapleasanttrip.PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme？Yourfriend，Alex（1）HowlongdidittakeAlextoflyfromEuropetoTaipei？A.Twohours.B.Halfaday.C.Sixhours.D.Nearlyawholeday.（2）WheredoesBilllive？A.InSpain.B.InTaipei.C.InGermany.D.InKaohsiung.（3）WhatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsofEurope？A.Itchangedalot.B.Itrainedalot.C.Therewasaterribletyphoon.D.Itwaswinteralready.（4）WhatwasthemostdifficultproblemforAlexbeforehewenttoEurope？A.Theweather.B.Thelanguage.C.Theshopping.D.Thefood.（5）WhatwasTRUEaboutAlex'sexperienceinEurope？A.Hewasthereinspring.B.HelearnedsomeFrenchthere.C.Heenjoyeditverymuch.D.Hemadefriendsontheplane.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）37．Maybeyouareancommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule（計劃）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Andthetimeforrest.Aweeklyschedulecanmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacorner（角落）ofyourroom.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youshouldpayattentiononthestudy.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssaycarefully.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworkafterclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachertaughtinclass.Reviewtheknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbetooworried.IntroductionAnyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyschedule（表格）canmakeyourealize（1）ishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Findagoodstudyarea.Youneedtopay（2）onthestudy.Makegood（3）ofyourtimeinclass.Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass，youcanhave（4）workafterclass.Studyregularly.Reviewthenewknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Atest's（5）istoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.六．單詞拼寫（共2小題，滿分2分，每小題1分）38．Hisparentswon'ta（允許）himtostayoutlate.39．Isentthegifttoherthreetimesandfinallyshea（接受）it.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共3小題，滿分3分，每小題1分）40．Manyanimalsarein（dangerous）now．41．Ididn'tdoitwell，buthediditthanIdid.（badly）42．Look！Aboyatthebottomofthestairs.（lie）八．補全對話（共1小題，滿分5分，每小題5分）43．（5分）A.Whowasthewriter？B.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinthestory？C.Howoftendoyoureadbooks？D.Whatkindofbooksdoyouoftenread？E.Whatisthestoryabout？F.Whendidyoureadit？G.Howisitgoing？A：Doyoulikereading？B：Yes.Ilikereadingverymuch.A：（1）B：Everyday.IusuallyreadbooksafterIfinishmyhomework.A：（2）B：Ioftenreadfamousstories.A：HaveyoueverreadTeahouse？B：Yes，Ihave.A：（3）B：Ireadittwoweeksago.A：（4）B：IttellsastoryofWangLinandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.A：（5）B：LaoShewroteit.HewasoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.A：Soundsgreat，I'dliketoreaditoneday.九．書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）44．（15分）寒假即將到來，假設(shè)你是李明，根據(jù)以下信息，給你的英國筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愫偕畹挠媱澕袄碛?。?）早睡早起保證充足的睡眠；（2）多做運動保持身體健康；（3）多聽英文節(jié)目提高英語水平；（4）父母很辛苦，幫助家長做家務(wù)（……）（5）希望……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80﹣100詞左右。（2）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearTom，Thewintervacationiscoming.Howaboutyourwintervacationplans？IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyYoursLiMing

參考答案一．聽力題（共16小題，滿分20分）1．【解答】Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.SoIwillstayathome.2．【解答】John'sfatherboughthimawatchlastSunday.3．【解答】Mr.Brownoftentravelsbyplanebecauseitisthefastestway.4．【解答】Myfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.It'sexciting.5．Howmuchisthedictionary？A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.【解答】Howmuchisthedictionary？Itis￥70.6．What'sthegirlgoingtodo？A.Toseeamovie.B.Toreadabook.C.Tohaveapianolesson.【解答】Whatareyougoingtodo？I'mgoingtohaveapianolesson.7．Whatdoeshehopetobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.【解答】W：Whatwillyoubeinthefuture？M：IhopeIwillbeadoctoroneday.8．Wheredoesthemanlive？A.InTianjin.B.InBeijing.C.InShenzhen.【解答】DoyouliveinBeijing？No.IliveinTianjin.9．Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest？A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.【解答】Ilikehistoryverymuch.Howaboutyou？Myfavoritesubjectismusic.10．Whoboughtthecomputer？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.【解答】Whatanicecomputer？Whendidyoubuyit？Itwasabirthdaypresentfrommymother.11．Whenwilltheymeet？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.【解答】Shallwemeetat9o'clock？Oh.It'stoolate.Whatabout8:30？Ok.Seeyouthen.12．HowdoesEriclikethesummercamp？A．It'sboring．B．It'sgreat．C．It'stiring．【解答】Peter，whatdoyouthinkofthesummercamp？It'swonderful.Ilearnedalotandmadesomefriends.13．Whosebikeisbroken？A.Peter's.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.【解答】MayIuseyourbicycle，Mary？Sorry，Peter.Mybicyclesbroken.IthinkyoumayuseLily's.14．Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons？A．Becausehermotherisworking．B．Becauseherfatherisreading．C．Becausehermotherissleeping．【解答】W：Dad，canIwatchmycartoonsnow？M：I'mafraidnot.Yourmotherworkedlatelastnight.Sheissleepingnow.15．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.（2）Whatistheboylookingfor？A.Astorybook.B.Apicturebook.C.Abookonanimals.（3）Whydoestheboyneeditrightnow？A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becausehehastowriteareport.C.Becausehewantstolendittosomeone.【解答】CanIhelpyou？IamlookingforabooknamedAnimalsonEarth.Letmesee.Ohmaybesomeonehasborrowedit.Doyouneeditrightnow？Yes.Whenwillitbeback？Iamnotsure.Whydoyouwanttoreadit？Iwillwriteareportaboutanimalsindanger.AndImusthanditinthisFriday.Wehaveanotherbookaboutanimals.ThenameofthebookisAnimalsaroundUs.It'sonthewhitebookshelf.Thatisgreat.Thankyou.16．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）Whereisthelibrary？A.Inthemiddleofthecity.B.Inthenorthofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.（2）Whenisthelibraryopen？A.From8：00a.m.to5：00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.onweekdays.C.From8：00a.m.to3：00p.m.onweekdays.（3）Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime？A.One.B.Two.C.Five.【解答】Goodmorning，boysandgirls.Igotaparttimejobinthecitylibrary.SoLetmeintroduceourlibrarytoyou.Itisinthemiddleofourcity.Therearemanykindsofbooks，suchassciencebooks，storybooks，andsomeotherbooks.AndIt'salwaysopensfrom8:00inthemorningto5:00intheafternoononweekdays.Therearetwoimportantrulesinourlibrary.First，youcanonlyborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.Second，pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthelibrary.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourreading，pleasetellme.二．選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）17．﹣______isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Abouttwentyminutes'walk．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【分析】﹣從你家到學(xué)校多遠？﹣步行大概二十分鐘．【解答】howlong提問時間，多久，howoften多久一次，提問頻率，howsoon多久之后，howfar多遠．根據(jù)題意，從你家到學(xué)校多遠，可知，只有howfar符合題意．故選：D．【點評】掌握特殊疑問詞得含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．18．CanyougivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyChinesewriting？（）A．danger B．trouble C．medicine D．a(chǎn)dvice【分析】關(guān)于怎樣提高漢語書寫你能給我一些建議嗎？【解答】danger危險；trouble麻煩；medicine藥；advice建議；根據(jù)句意，關(guān)于漢語書寫，你能給我一些____嗎，可知此處填advice，表示"建議"。故選：D?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。19．ShanghaiisacitythanTianjin.（）A．busily B．busy C．busier D．morebusily【分析】比起天津，上海是一個更加繁忙的城市?！窘獯稹縯han比，是句子使用形容詞或副詞比較級的標(biāo)志性詞匯，因此可先排除A和B?？崭裆蠎?yīng)填一個形容詞作定語修飾city，而busily是副詞，所以本題正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】解答本題應(yīng)掌握than常用于比較級的句子里。20．MrZhangtoldusnottoomuchnoise.（）A．making B．tomake C．make D．made【分析】張老師要求我們不要發(fā)出太多噪音?！窘獯稹縯ellsb.todosth.要求某人做某事，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是tellsb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞的固定搭配，平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累。21．Takingataxiisthemostcomfortablewaytogotowork，butit'salsoway.（）A．cheapest B．themostexpensive C．thecheapest D．mostexpensive【分析】乘坐出租車上班是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂貴的?！窘獯稹縞heapadj.便宜的；expensiveadj.昂貴的，題干是一個由并列連詞but構(gòu)成的并列句，but后面分句的意思是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的因此應(yīng)該使用expensive的某種形式。前一個分句使用的是形容詞的最高級，后一個分句也應(yīng)該使用expensive的最高級形式，因此本題正確答案是B。故選：B。【點評】解答本題需掌握形容詞比較等級和最高級的用法并結(jié)合題目選出正確答案。22．LuXunwasfamous_______hisnovels________agreatwriter.（）A．for；for B．for；as C．a(chǎn)s；as D．a(chǎn)s；for【分析】作為一個偉大的作家，魯迅以他的小說而聞名。【解答】befamousfor因為……出名；befamousas作為……出名。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空后是hisnovels，用for；第二空后是agreatwriter，用as.故選：B。【點評】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。23．﹣Iphonedyouat7：00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.﹣Well，Imorningexerciseatthattime.（）A．wasdoing B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．woulddo【分析】﹣﹣今天早上7：00我給你打電話了。但是沒有人接。﹣﹣嗯，當(dāng)時我在晨練?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)at7：00thismorning可知是過去的某一時刻，判斷時態(tài)為過去進行時，I后謂語動詞為wasdoing的形式。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，選擇相對應(yīng)的謂語動詞形式。24．Thereis_____penonthedesk；________penispurple.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the【分析】桌子上有一支鋼筆．這支鋼筆是紅色的?！窘獯稹烤湟?桌子上有一支鋼筆．這支鋼筆是紅色的。"第一個空，泛指一支鋼筆，pen是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾。第二個空，特指這支鋼筆，用the。故選：D。【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語境完成試題。25．Threehundredthousand，onehundredandseventyis____________？（）A．3，170 B．3，117 C．300，170 D．30，170【分析】三十萬零一百七十是300，170。【解答】Threehundredthousand，onehundredandseventy三十萬零一百七十，其數(shù)字表達是：300，170。故選：C?！军c評】掌握數(shù)字的正確讀法，選擇正確的答案。26．Myhometownisabeautifulandquietcity_____566，000people.（）A．on B．with C．by D．in【分析】我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗而安靜的有566000人的城市。【解答】on在……上；with帶有，具有；by通過；in在……里面。根據(jù)"566，000people"可知，此處是"有566000人的城市"。故選：B。【點評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。27．Iwas_____tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid_____housework.（）A．toomuch；muchtoo B．toomany；manytoo C．toomuch；toomany D．muchtoo；toomuch【分析】我昨天太累了，因為我做了太多家務(wù)?！窘獯稹縯oomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo不搭配。第一個空，修飾形容詞tired，用副詞短語muchtoo。第二個空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞housework"家務(wù)"，用toomuch。故選：D。【點評】分析選項短語用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。28．Parentsdon'tallowtheirchildrencomputergameswhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played【分析】父母不允許孩子在做作業(yè)時玩電腦游戲。【解答】play玩，動詞原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；played過去式。allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"固定搭配，填toplay。故選：B?！军c評】掌握固定搭配allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"，選擇正確答案。29．﹣Iwanttogoswimmingthisafternoon.﹣!It'ssocoldtoday.（）A．Soundsgreat B．It'sbadluck C．Whatasurprise D．Youcan'tbeserious【分析】﹣今天下午我想去游泳。﹣你不會是認真的吧!今天太冷了。【解答】A.聽起來很棒。B.這是壞運氣。C.真是一驚。D.你不會是認真的吧。根據(jù)句意：﹣今天下午我想去游泳。﹣___!今天太冷了?？芍?，橫線上填"你不會是認真的吧"符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】做這類題要先了解對話情景，根據(jù)句意選出正確答案。30．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight？—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】——你認為昨天晚上購物中心的演出怎么樣？——非常不錯。我認為穿紅色衣服的女孩是最好的演員?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"girlinred"，可知名詞girl之后有介詞短語inred作定語，此處為特指，用定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c評】熟知單詞的形式和時態(tài)等，結(jié)合語境，可得出答案。31．Itoften_________Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.（）A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays【分析】Jack經(jīng)?；ò雮€小時去上班?！窘獯稹縯akes花費（Ittakessb.+段時間+todosth.）；pays付款（sb.pay+金錢+forsth.）；costs花費（sth.costsb.+金錢）；spends花費（sb.spend+金錢/時間+onsth./doingsth.）。分析句子可知，只有B符合句式。故選：B。【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)所給選項中逐一篩選，直至找到答案。三．完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）32．（10分）Growingpopulationbringslotsoftrouble，suchastoomuchtrafficandpollution.Bike﹣sharingbecomesanewwayfor（1）Ajourneysincities，andatthesametime，itsolvesmanyproblemsincities.PeoplefindthatsharedbikesstarttheChinese（2）Cforbikesagain.Whenyoufindthebike，youcanscantheQRcode（掃二維碼）（3）Dyourmobilephone.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosebikes（4）Btheygosomewherenearby.Onweekdays，manypeopleusethemtogotowork，becauseit'susuallymuchquickerto（5）Abybikewhenthereisatrafficjam.Onweekends，ridersreachevery（6）Dofthecity，andyoucanseethebikesalmosteverywhere.（7）Ddoesn'tcostalotofmoney，andbikeridingisgoodforhealth.That'swhyit'spopularwithnotonly（8）Cpeopleinthe1980sand1990s，butalsopeopleoversixty.Asyousee，therearemanyadvantagesofbike﹣sharing.Ontheonehand，itcanhelp（9）Cthecities'air.Ontheotherhand，peopleneedbetterpublic（10）B，andsharedbikesmakepeople'slifeeasierandmorecolorful.（1）A.shortB.longC.slowD.far（2）A.riskB.safetyC.loveD.traffic（3）A.forB.ofC.atD.with（4）A.whileB.ifC.afterD.but（5）A.travelB.takeC.driveD.offer（6）A.flatB.partyC.buildingD.comer（7）A.YouB.HeC.WeD.It（8）A.sickB.oldC.youngD.poor（9）A.breakB.coverC.improveD.drop（10）A.parksB.servicesC.chancesD.excuses【分析】這篇短文主要講述了共享單車給人們帶來的便利。【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.短的；B.長的；C.慢的；D.遠的。根據(jù)句意，共享單車成為城市短途出行新方式。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。A.冒險；B.安全；C.愛；D.交通。根據(jù)下文MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosebikes.（越來越多的中國人愿意選擇自行車。）可知句意，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，共享單車再次開啟了中國人對單車的愛。故選C。（3）介詞辨析。A.為了；B.…的；C.在；D.用。根據(jù)句意，找到自行車后，可以用手機掃描二維碼。故選D。（4）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)…時候；B.如果；C.在…之后；D.但是。根據(jù)句意，如果去附近的某個地方，越來越多的中國人會選擇自行車。故選B。（5）動詞辨析。A.旅行；B.花費；C.開車；D.提供。根據(jù)句意，工作日，許多人騎共享單車去上班，因為在交通擁堵的情況下，騎自行車出行通常會更快。故選A。（6）名詞辨析。A.公寓；B.派對；C.建筑；D.角落。根據(jù)下文andyoucanseethebikesalmosteverywhere.（你幾乎可以在任何地方看到自行車。）可知句意，周末，騎共享單車的人遍布城市的每一個角落。故選D。（7）代詞辨析。A.你；B.他；C.我們；D.它。根據(jù)下文andbikeridingisgoodforhealth.（騎自行車有益健康。）可知，空格指代的是"bikeriding"。用it。故選D。（8）形容詞辨析。A.生病的；B.老的；C.年輕的；D.窮的。根據(jù)下文butalsopeopleoversixty.（而且也受到60歲以上人群的歡迎。）可知句意，這就是為什么它不僅受到1980年代和1990年代年輕人的歡迎。故選C。（9）動詞辨析。A.打破；B.覆蓋；C.提高；D.丟掉。根據(jù)上文Asyousee，therearemanyadvantagesofbike﹣sharing.（如你所見，共享單車有很多優(yōu)點。）可知句意，一方面，它可以幫助改善城市空氣。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。A.公園；B.服務(wù)；C.機會；D.借口。根據(jù)下文andsharedbikesmakepeople'slifeeasierandmorecolorful.（而共享單車讓人們的生活更輕松、更豐富多彩。）可知句意，人們需要更好的公共服務(wù)。故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分）33．（10分）Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChina，peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast，lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish，meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.InAfrica，wheat（小麥）isthemostimportantfood，peopletheremakewheatintoflour（面粉）.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUSA，themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome，butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitattheirworkplace，intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit"take﹣away"food.（1）PeopleinsouthChinaeatriceDeveryday.A．onlyonceB．fourtimesC．oneortwotimesD．twoorthreetimes（2）PeopleinBeatrawfishandrice.A．ChinaB．JapanC．EnglandD．Australia（3）InAfricapeoplemakebreadfromBflour.A．cottonB．wheatC．riceD．potato（4）InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisCA．riceandfishB．breadandpotatoesC．fishandchipsD．breadandcakes（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．InmostpartsofChinapeopledonotliketoeatrice.B．Inwesterncountriespeopleeatpotatoesindifferentways.C．YoucanseepeopleinEnglandeatfoodontheroad.D．PeopleintheUSAmakebreadfromwheatflour.【分析】本文介紹了不同國家的飲食?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InsouthChina，peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday（在中國南方，人們每天都吃米飯。有時他們一天吃兩三次。）可知，在中國，南方人每天吃兩頓或三頓米飯。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatrawfish.（日本人也吃米飯。他們也吃很多魚。他們有時吃生魚。）可知，日本人吃生魚和米飯。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InAfrica，wheatisthemostimportantfood，peopletheremakewheatintoflour.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.（在非洲，小麥是最重要的食物，那里的人們將小麥制成面粉。他們用這種面粉制作不同種類的面包和蛋糕。）可知，在非洲，人們用小麥面粉制作面包。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.（在英國，最受歡迎的食物是炸魚和薯條。）可知，在英國，最受歡迎的食物是魚和薯條。故選C。（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段InsouthChina，peopleeatriceeveryday.（在中國南方，人們每天都吃米飯。）可知，在中國，南方人喜歡吃米飯，A選項"在中國的大部分地區(qū)，人們不喜歡吃米飯"錯誤。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上