高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微訓(xùn)練 第8練 語言學(xué)習(xí)類一

第8練語言學(xué)習(xí)類（一）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記：

materialpracticewritten

communicate

expressionfaultfocusmaster

overcomeperfectpractisespoken

standardtermtranslateacquire

compositiongraspmemorizeimitate

短語掃描：

put...intopractice將...付諸頭踐

focusone'smind/attentiononsth.集中注意力于某物上

payoff取得成功；取得好結(jié)果；還清（欠款等）

teamupwith與...合作

loseheart灰心

findfault(with)找茬；挑剔

translatesth.intosth.寸巴翻譯成

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見

give/offersb.adviceon給某人關(guān)于...的建議

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語境填詞

1.Thisadaptation(perfect)graspsthespiritofKurtVonnegut,snovel.

2.He(集中)hisblueeyesonher.

3.(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))aremoralprincipleswhichaffectpeople'sattitudesand

behavior.

4.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourideal（番羽譯）intoreality.

5.Ididn'tknowthatshe（取得）solecontrolofthenewspaperin2014.

II.單項填空

6.Sinceitiscommontocopyothers,designs,theCouncilofFashion

Designershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners?

rights.

A.practiceB.standard

C.senseD.activity

7.一Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

一Isee.F11gorightawayand.（2014?江蘇，30）

A.payhimbackB.payhimoff

C.puthimawayD.puthimoff

8.Withsomanyessays，hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithhisparents

thisafternoon.

A.writingB.written

C.towriteD.bewritten

9.herperformanceinstudy,noonecanmatchherinthegrade.However,

learningtakesupallhertimeandshehasn'tdevelopedotherabilities,whichis

agreatpity.

A.OnbehalfofB.Intermsof

C.AsaresultofD.Inchargeof

10.一Putinisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksunlessto.

一It'snowonderthathe'salwayssittinginthecornersilently.

A.spokenB.speaking

C.tospeakD.havingspoken

閱讀能力專練

閱讀理解

A

（2016?浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考）

ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.You'11learnnewwords,revise

previously-taughtstructuresandabsorbthousandsofusefulexpressionsand

phrases...withoutanyeffort.Byreading,youarereceivingvaluablelanguage

input.Andthisishowyoulearn!Remember,languagelearningisacombinationof

inputandpractice.Asyou'rereading,you'retakinginlanguagenaturally,and

you'reseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.

Thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatlearningtakesplacesubconsciously.There

arenoexercisestodo,nogrammarrulestolearn,notaskstocomplete...it?sall

natural.Thelanguageflowsinthroughyoureyes,andgetsregistered（記錄）inyour

brain.Whatcouldbeeasier?

Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Thereare

millionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldn,tpossiblyreadthem

all.So,theimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,you'11

bemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwon'tbedifficult.It'11beeasy!And

thenyou'11learn.It'ssimple.

Remember：readwhatyouwanttoread,whatyoulikereading,whatmotivatesand

inspiresyou.Butwherecanyoustart?Well,youcouldreadabookthatyou'vealready

readinyourownlanguage.Simplyfindatranslatedversionofabookthatyouhave

readandenjoyed.Thiswillmakeprocessingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemuch

easierasyou'vealreadyknowwhatthebookisabout!Youcouldalsoreadthe

news.Thisisgreatasyoucanreadthenewsinyourownlanguagefirst,thenin

English.You?11seethatitwon'tbetoodifficultasyou'11befamiliarwiththe

topicsandstories.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyou're

interestedin：business,clothing,guns,horses,houses,housekeeping,stocksand

shares,sports,computers,electronics,designing,cooking...younameit,they'11

haveit.Ifnot,lookforinformationontheInternet.Therearealsowebsitesfor

everytopicunderthesun!Whynotjoinaforum?They'reagreatsourceofEnglish

inputasthelanguageisoftenwritteninasimple,spokenstyle.GotoGoogleGroups,

whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedoncommoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthat

interestsyouandjointhechat.

Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusing

adictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudon'tunderstand.If

youmakeyourreadingfeeltoomuchlikework,it'11stopbeingfun.Ofcourse,

youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorseerepeated

frequently,buttrynottobreakyourconcentrationtoomuch.Also,setyourself

mini-objectives.Forexample,ifyou'rereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Very

soon,you'11havebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefun

reading!You'11learnsomuch!

1.Theunderlinedword“crucial“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.easyB.difficult

C.importantD.suitable

2.Thekeytoeffectivereadingis.

A.tobemotivatedtoread

B.nottolearngrammarrules

C.toreadmillionsofbooks

D.toreadeasythings

3.Youcanstarttoreadby.

A.readingabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinEnglish

B.readingthenewsinEnglishfirst

C.goingtoGoogleGroupstopracticespokenEnglish

D.readingmagazinescontainingtopicsyouareinterestedin

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.toreadisasmuchfunastowork

B.thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatyoucanreadwithoutanyeffort

C.whenyoureadyouneedn,tlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary

D.youshouldmakenotesofeverynewwordandphrasewhilereading

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.HowtoReadEnglishNovels

B.HowtoLearnEnglishbyReading

C.HowtoAbsorbExpressionsandPhrases

D.HowtoLearnEnglishWithoutAnyEffort

B

（2016?天津市某中學(xué)月考）

Weallknowthatgoodstudyhabitsareessentialtosuccess.Weprobablycan

reducetheacademicdishonestybypromotinggoodstudyhabitsamongstudents.Letting

thestudentsknowhowimportantgoodstudyhabitsarewhentheycometoschool.Still,

evenprocrastination（拖延）canbeovercomebyproperstudyhabits,andimproving

studyhabitsisthekeytobetterstudying.Goodstudyhabitsareagreattoolto

haveinthetoolboxoflife.

Manyofthetipsforsuccessforonlinestudentsarethesameasthosefor

studentsinaclassroom.Consideraskingtheschool,sstudentuniontotakeona

studytipsproject.Followingafewsimplestudytipscanhelpstudentseffectively

learnnewconceptsandtheories.

Agoodwaytostayorganizedistousefolders（文件夾）sothatyourchildcan

keephis/herassignments.Oncechildrenreachthegradeswherehomeworkandtests

arepartofthecurriculum,therearemanythingsparentscandotoencouragegood

studyhabits.Aneffectivewayistostudybeforeandwhiletheydotheir

homework.Beingorganizedandhavinghomeworkroutinesarethemostimportantthings

inhelpingyourchilddevelopgoodhabitsforlife.

Learning,however,isaprocesswhichsettlesintocertainsteps.Studentswith

learningproblems,however,maystillhavegenerallyinefficientandineffective

studyhabitsandskills.Becomingawareofyourchild'slearningstylewillhelp

youunderstandwhytheysometimesgetfrustratedwithcommonstudymethods.

Effectivestudyhabitsareaveryimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Good

studyhabitsareallaboutkeepingtoadailyroutineandgivingallsubjectsequal

treatment.Ifyourchild'sstudyhabitsareweak,takea“studyskills“course

orhavesomeoneshowhim/hergoodstudyhabits.Theproblemisthatthosehigh-school

studyhabitsarehardtoshake.Hardworkandgoodstudyhabitsaretwocharacters

tobenurtured（培養(yǎng)）.Motivationandstudyhabitsareobviouslyveryimportantas

well.

6.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Thefeaturesofgoodstudyhabits.

B.Thedefinitionofgoodstudyhabits.

C.Theimportanceofgoodstudyhabits.

D.Therelationbetweengoodstudyhabitsandsuccess.

7.Whatcantheschool?sstudentuniondoforstudents?

A.Organizeteachestohelpstudentslearneffectively.

B.Workoutafewsimplestudytipsforthemtofollow.

C.Askthemtousefolderstokeeptheirassignments.

D.Offerhelpbeforeandwhiletheydotheirhomework.

8.Itisimportantforparentstobeawareoftheirchildren'slearningstyle

because.

A.everychildhashis/herownlearningstyle

B.itistheonlywaytolearnabouttheirchildren

C.alllearningisaprocesswhichsettlesintocertainsteps

D.ithelpstoknowexactlywhatproblemstheirchildrenhave

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.parentsshouldpayequalattentiontoeverysubject

B.badstudyhabitsareeasytodevelopbuthardtogetridof

C.takinga“studyskills“courseishelpfultoformgoodstudyhabits

D.hardworkandmotivationaretwomajorfactorsinnurturinggoodstudyhabits

10.Thetextismainlywrittenfor.

A.parentsB.onlinestudents

C.educationalworkersD.thepublic

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

I.1.perfectly2.focused3.Standards4.translated5.acquired

II.6.A［考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于抄襲他人的設(shè)計是一種慣例，最近時裝設(shè)計者

委員會敦促政府通過法律保護(hù)設(shè)計者的權(quán)益。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；sense意識，感覺，commonsense

常識；activity活動。commonpractice慣例，通常的做法，符合題意，故選A項。］

7.B［考查動詞短語辨析。paysb.back懲罰、報復(fù)某人；paysb.off付清工資后解雇某

人；putaway收拾，整理；putoff推遲。］

8.C［考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：因為有許多文章要寫，今天下午他沒有時間與父母

逛街。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中essay與write之間是動賓關(guān)系，且時間狀語為thisafternoon,

故選C項。］

9.B［句意為：就學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，沒有人能比得上她的成績；然而，學(xué)習(xí)占用了她所有的

時間，因此，她到現(xiàn)在都沒有發(fā)展其他的能力，這是一個遺憾。onbehalfof代表；interms

of就...而言;asaresultof由于；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。1

10.A［句意為：一一Putin是一個少言寡語的人，他很少說話，除非別人跟他講話。一一

難怪他總是一個人靜靜地坐在角落里。unless后是一個省略句，完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：

unlessheisspokento,所以答案選A。］

閱讀能力專練

語篇解讀文中針對如何通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語提供了一些建瓦一

1.C［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知在學(xué)習(xí)語言過程中自然而然地領(lǐng)會語言是至關(guān)重要的。

所以crucial在這里表示“重要的”。故選C。］

2.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthings

thatyouwanttoread."和"Then,you'11bemotivatedtoread."可知有效閱讀的

關(guān)鍵是有興趣和動力去閱讀。故選A。］

3.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcovers

atopicyou'reinterestedin”可知，開始可以通過閱讀有你所感興趣的話題的雜志來

提高英語閱讀能力。故選D。］

4.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)你閱讀時，你不必在字典里查新單詞。故

選C。］

5.B［標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首句