2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省滁州市明光第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省滁州市明光第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.-GotyourUSvisa?

-Notyet.Itoobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn'tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

參考答案：

C

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你獲得去美國(guó)的簽證了嗎？一還沒(méi)有。因?yàn)槲姨α艘灾劣跊](méi)有申

請(qǐng)預(yù)約，所以我上周沒(méi)有去上海。由語(yǔ)境可知，〃太忙〃發(fā)生在〃上周沒(méi)去上?！ㄖ?，即過(guò)

去的過(guò)去，故該空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshouldfullresponsibilityfor

theaccident.

A.undertakeB.takeC.carryD.make

參考答案：

A

3.ItremainswhetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

參考答案：

B

4.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng^^anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewho

isreadytohelpothersinChina.

A.focusesonB.standsforC.resultsfromD.turnsto

參考答案：

B

5.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople

famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceofB.inpreferencetoC.inpreferenceforD.withpreferenceto

參考答案：

B

6.Allthepeoplethemeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attendingB.presentC.attendedD.presented

參考答案：

A

7.Mr.Joneshashimselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.

A.checkedB.proved

C.madeD.confirmed

參考答案：

B

句意：瓊斯先生已經(jīng)證明自己是治療癌癥的最杰出的醫(yī)生之一。check〃檢查；核對(duì)〃和

make〃使得”不符合句意。confirm〃證明〃，但不用于confirmsb.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)中。故答案為B

項(xiàng)。

8.themachine,theengineerspaidmuchattentiontothenoisefromit.

A.HavingexaminedB.BeingexaminedC.ExaminingD.Examined

參考答案：

C

9.Just,there'snothingserious.

A.takeiteasyB.takeiteasilyC.takeeasyD.takeitdown

參考答案：

A

略

10.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself__onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied

參考答案：

D

11.Thereisnodoubtthefactitisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.

A.whether,thatB.that,whyC.if,whichD.about,that

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在這里種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是不合適的。

Thereisnodoubtabout這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，該句型是固定句型；itisnotsuitableto

growcashcropshere.是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意

義，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。

12.Weshoulddoallwecan__thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tobehelping

參考答案：

B

略

13.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyouitwiththreechildren?

A.serveB.manageC.adaptD.construct

參考答案：

B

14.Howdoyoufindthefilmputoninthenewly-builtcinema?

Oh,excellent.It'sonceagain.

A.worthbeingseenB.worthwhiletosee

C.worthyofseeingD.worthseeing

參考答案：

D

15.ManyEnglishpoemsChinesewell.

A.translatedinto;translateB.translatedinto;didn'ttranslate

C.translatinginto;didn'ttranslateD.translatedfrom;didn'ttranslate

參考答案：

B

37.—Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I'mbusynow.

—Canyoubemore,mum?

-Sometomatoesandacabbage.

A.specificB.delicateC.abstractD.evident

參考答案：

A

略

17.Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

18._WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddle（水坑）

aheadonthepath.Iwalkaroundtothesideofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterand

___21__.AsIreachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingforitwasso

___22.Isteppedbackandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.___23___

attackingmore,hefliedintheairwithitsgraceful___24___infrontofme.HadIbeenhurt,I

wouldn'thavefounditamusingbutIwasunhurt,itwas___25___andIwaslaughing.Afterall,I

wasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!

Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand___26___mein

thechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.Itsjustnoteveryday

that___27___isattackedbyabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe___28___.Myattacker

movedbackaswellto___29___ontheground.That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymy___30___

waschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamatebesidethepuddle___31___helanded

andshewasdying.

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonly

___32___theloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhoughshe

was___33___dyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew___34___

momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas___35___.Icouldn'tdoanythingotherthan

rewardhimbychangingmy___36___tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly

___37___thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsand

left.

Sincethen,I'vealwaystriedtorememberthe___38___ofthatbutterflywheneverIsee

huge___39___facingme.Iusethatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationto___40___myself

thatgoodthingsareworthstrivingfor.

21.A.mudB.grassC.stoneD.earth

22.A.unnecessaryB.unpredictableC.unbelievableD.understandable

23.A.OrratherB.OrsoC.InsteadofD.Otherthan

24.A.feetB.handsC.featherD.wings

25.A.funnyB.surprisingC.shockingD.exciting

26.A.graspedB.hitC.tookD.seized

27.A.itB.onesC.oneD.that

28.A.reasonB.purposeC.originD.direction

29.A.runB.flyC.standD.land

30.A.fighterB.attackerC.competitorD.pet

31.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why

32.A.understandB.giveC.rememberD.admire

33.A.doubtfullyB.clearlyC.eventuallyD.actually

34.A.previousB.preciseC.preciousD.preferable

35.A.fightingforB.lookingforC.strugglingwithD.providingfor

36.A.goalB.wayC.opinionD.attitude

37.A.enjoyedB.leftC.earnedD.remembered

38.A.competitionB.intelligenceC.determinationD.courage

39.A.barriersB.equalsC.riversD.deaths

40.A.requestB.permitC.remindD.forbid

參考答案：

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.

B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C

這是一篇記敘文。一只蝴蝶為了保護(hù)它的同伴，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)無(wú)數(shù)次地攻擊比它自己強(qiáng)大

得多的目標(biāo)。作者深受啟發(fā)，從此以后只要遇到困難，總是想起那只蝴蝶的勇氣，提醒自

己為美好的事業(yè)而奮斗是有意義的。

21.A.

考查名詞。走在格魯吉亞的一條樹(shù)林里，我看到小路上有一小水坑。我調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)我的方向，繞

過(guò)那條沒(méi)有被水或泥覆蓋的小路。從句意可判斷出一小水坑，所以有泥。故選mud。

22.B

考查形容詞。上句"Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothing〃可知突然被襲擊，才如此的不

可預(yù)測(cè)(unpredictable)。unnecessary不必要；unbelievable不令人難以相信；

understandable能懂的，可理解的。

23.C

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。我后退了，攻擊者停止攻擊我。不是更加厲害地攻擊我而是在我面前優(yōu)雅

地飛著。orrather更確切地說(shuō)；orso大約，otherthan絕不是。

24.D

考查名詞。從下文可知，攻擊我的是蝴蝶，蝴蝶自然是用翅膀飛的。故選D。

25.A

考查形容詞o”HadIbeenhurt,Iwouldn'thavefounditamusingbutIwasunhurt,itwas

—5—andIwaslaughing〃如果我受傷了我就不會(huì)覺(jué)得它有趣,但是我沒(méi)受傷,因此我覺(jué)

得有趣而且我笑了。從句意選A。

26.B

考查動(dòng)詞。我向前走了一步，進(jìn)攻者又沖了過(guò)來(lái)。他向前沖，用它的頭和身體一次又一次

地撞擊著我的胸部。從句意可推測(cè)出選B。

27.C

考查代詞。并不是每天都有人被蝴蝶襲擊的。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是〃is〃，所以B不能選。被

蝴蝶攻擊的應(yīng)該是有人，不能用it,that。故選B。

28.A

考查名詞辨析。(我被蝴蝶襲擊)，所以我停下來(lái)去查明原因意

(reason)oPurpose

圖，目的。direction方向。

29.D

考查動(dòng)詞。所以我停下來(lái)查找原因。我的攻擊者也向后移動(dòng)，降落(land)在地面上。

30.B

考查名詞。這時(shí)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么那只蝴蝶(進(jìn)攻者attacker)早先攻擊我了。fighter戰(zhàn)

士；competitor■競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；pet寵物。

31.C

考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞。它有一個(gè)伴侶在水坑旁邊，快要死了。先行詞是puddle,

puddle在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。選C。

32.D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他坐在她身旁，張開(kāi)翅膀，好像扇扇子似的。我只能欽佩那只蝴蝶對(duì)他伴

侶的愛(ài)和勇氣。understand理解；give給；remember記得;admire欽佩,羨慕，贊美。從

句意看D符合。

33.B

考查副詞。盡管她顯然(dearly)是快要死了，而我是那么大。Doubtfully懷疑地；clearly顯

然地；eventually最終；actually事實(shí)上,確實(shí)。從句意可知選B。

34.C

考查形容詞。他這樣做只是為了給她一些更多的寶貴的(precise)活著的時(shí)間。previous

以前的；precise清晰的；精確的；precious寶貴的；preferable更好的，更可取的。從

句意來(lái)看C符合題意。

35.A

考查短語(yǔ)辨析?，F(xiàn)在我知道他為什么而戰(zhàn)了。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；lookfor尋找；struggle

with與作斗爭(zhēng)；providefor為…提供。從上下文之意可推斷出是戰(zhàn)斗。

36.B

考查名詞辨析。除了改變我的路(way)到水坑更困難的一側(cè)，我什么也做不了。goal目

標(biāo)；opinion觀點(diǎn);attitude態(tài)度。

37.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他真的贏得(earn)了與她在一起的時(shí)刻，不受干擾。Enjoy享受；leave

離開(kāi)；earn贏得，獲得；remember記得。從句意可知是C。

38.D

考查名詞辨析。從此以后，每當(dāng)我看到前面有巨大障礙時(shí)，我總是想起那只蝴蝶的勇氣

(courage)competition競(jìng)賽；intelligence智力；determination毅力。

39.A

考查名詞辨析。每當(dāng)我看到前面有巨大障礙(barriers)時(shí)…。equals平等；rivers河流;

deaths死亡。

40.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我就用蝴蝶的勇氣作為激勵(lì)，提醒(remind)自己為美好的事業(yè)而奮斗是

有意義的。Request請(qǐng)求；permit許可，準(zhǔn)許；forbid禁止。從句意看是提醒，故選

以。

三、閱讀理解

19.There'snothinglikeagoodnightssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsout

thattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleare

productiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscan

determineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthe

topicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneeds

willvary——lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration——buttheirrecommendations

offerageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14—17yearsold)need8-10hours'sleep

everyday.

Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articles

fromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessional

organizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematic

reviewoftheworldscientificliterature.

Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,

accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodo

notgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethat

becomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearound

them.

Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Low

socioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.

However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneeds

moreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealth

consequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofive

hourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhether

longsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemake

anyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.

56.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?

A.Experts'guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.

B.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.

C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.

D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.

57.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?

A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.B.Byconsultingotherexperts.

C.Byreadinglotsofarticles.D.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.

58.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill.

A.losesomeweightB.drivefasterthanusual

C.dreamduringtheirsleepD.eatmorefood

59.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.

A.moreresearchonoversleepingisneeded

B.researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepast

C.toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges

D.researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing

參考答案：

56-59.BCDA

56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneeds

willvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration”可知你需要的睡眠時(shí)間和你

的思想狀態(tài)有關(guān)。故選B。

57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepand

medicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.〃可知國(guó)家

睡眠基金會(huì)是閱讀很多文章后做的研究。故選C。

58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子據(jù)lackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,

becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.”可知沒(méi)有足夠睡眠的

人吃的會(huì)多。故選D。

59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子"However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearch

onoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.〃可知對(duì)于睡眠過(guò)多還需要更多

的研究。故選A。

【備注】好的睡眠是因人而異的，美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)閱讀很多文章進(jìn)行研究，給人們推

薦了睡眠的指導(dǎo)。他們還研究缺乏睡眠可能會(huì)增加體重，過(guò)度睡眠也可能對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好

處，但這些還需進(jìn)一步研究。

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