2023-2024學(xué)年天津航運(yùn)學(xué)校高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年天津航運(yùn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

參考答案：

B

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：明年新建的操場(chǎng)將是老操場(chǎng)的三倍大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+

形容詞（或much）或副詞+as。故選B。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型結(jié)構(gòu)

用times表示倍數(shù)（一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍的數(shù)，一般用

twice）o其句式有：（前三種為主）

1."...times+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than...”。例如:

Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大5倍。

Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢(qián)比十年前掙的多5

倍。

2."...times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as...”例如:

Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。

Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.這本詞典的厚度

是你從圖書(shū)館借的那本（厚度）的5倍。

3.”...times+the+名詞（如：size,height,weight,length,width,age等）+of...”。例

如：

Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。

Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.這條河是那條河的三倍深。

2.Inordertopersuadedriverstocheckingtheirphonewheneveritrings,New

YorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones"alongitsmajorhighways.

A.allowB.resistC.admit

D.forbid

參考答案：

B

略

3.——Thankyouforyourhelp.

A.TmgladtoB.AllrightC.AnytimeD.Solong

參考答案：

C

4.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson.

A.knewB.knownC.knowingD.toknow

參考答案：

D

略

33.Knowingofficerules-whetherornot-iscritical,especiallyforyoungjob

seekers.

A.writtenB.writing

C.beingwrittenD.havingbeenwritten

參考答案：

A

略

6.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil-theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,

organicmatter,airandwater.

A.constructionB.conservation

C.corporationD.composition.

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成一一礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、

空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation保存，保護(hù)；corporation

法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。

7.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGamesinLondonin2012.

A.heldB.toholdC.tobe

heldD.holding

參考答案：

c

8.—Soboringandexhausted!KdratherIhadn'tbeeninvitedtotheparty.

—Oh,no.Ifso,Iaquietnightathome.

A.didn'tenjoyB.hadn'tenjoyed

C.couldn'thaveenjoyedD.couldn'tenjoy

參考答案：

C

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)。句意：-是那么的令人厭煩和勞累！我寧愿沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)晚

會(huì)。-哦，不，如果那樣的話，我不可能在家享受到一個(gè)寧?kù)o的夜晚了。

9.Thetouristswereallpushingoneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.

A.overB.againstC.onD.off

參考答案：

B

10.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefitgenders,notjustwomen.

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.other

參考答案：

A

試題分析：句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，改善托兒設(shè)施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩

個(gè)；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.eitherl二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結(jié)合句

意可知是男女，故選A。

11.

Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.

A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup

參考答案:

C

解析：題意是“董事讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備了一些熱狗。"have用作使役動(dòng)詞，

其后可以跟省to的不定式，havesb.dosth.也可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓

補(bǔ)。跟過(guò)去分詞，則表示和賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，跟現(xiàn)在分詞則表示正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作，跟省to的不定式則表示完成的動(dòng)作。

12.ThousandsofforeignersweretotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached

參考答案：

C

13.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadtothedictionary.

A.refertoB.attendtoC.lookupD.lookinto

參考答案：

A

14.一Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegal

drugs?

—It'sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat.

A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.B.He

hasfeetofclay.

C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparentseye.D.Hemustbethe

saltoftheearth.

參考答案：

B

略

15.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!Youitinthetaxi!

A.haveneverleftB.neverleftC.haven'tleftD.didn'tleave

參考答案：

B

略

16.Withallthemoney,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runoutB.torunoutC.usedupD.touseup

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)趯?duì)應(yīng)位置上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每

空只寫(xiě)一詞）

66.We'retakingourvacationin（七月）.

67.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（討價(jià)

還價(jià)）.

68.Thecardshadbeen（卡住）throughtheletterbox.

69.SmithwenttoChicagofor（技術(shù)）training.

70.Bobissixfeetin（身高）.

71.You'11（逐漸）getbetteratit一it'sjustaquestion

ofpractice.

72.Heputtherubbishintothe（塑料）bagandtookit

downstairs.

73.He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybefore

yesterday.

74.Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh（天花板）.

75.Evewascuttingthegrass,and（同時(shí)）Leswasplanting

roses.

參考答案：

66.July考查月份名詞，第一個(gè)字母需大寫(xiě)。

67.bargain前面是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,所以后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。

68.stuckhadbeen+過(guò)去分詞，此處“卡住”用stuck。

69.technical作定語(yǔ)使用形容詞。

70.heightinheight在身高方面。

71.gradually修飾后面的動(dòng)詞getbetter,故用副詞。

72.plastic修飾后面的名詞bag,故用形容詞。

73.apologized根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

74.ceilings考查名詞。

75.meanwhi1e/meantime”同時(shí)“用meanwhile或meantime。

略

18.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形

式。

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

1.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinacvoice.

2.Arpersonistheonethatyoucantrustanddependon.

3.Mikeptostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhis

mother.

4.Thefiremenrthreewomenfromtheburninghouse.

5.Thewatchisexpensive,butIthinkitisofgoodq.

6.Heis（積極的）intakingpartinallkindsofschool

activities.

7.Weweretoo（震驚的）tobelievewhathadhappened.

8.Alargenumberofbuildingswere（毀壞）intheearthquake.

9.He（畢業(yè)）fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheis

workinginmyfactory.

10.Finally,she（說(shuō)月艮）hermothertochangehermind.

參考答案：

1.calm2.reliable3.preferred4.

rescued5.quality

6.active7.shocked8.destroyed9.

graduated10.persuaded

三、閱讀理解

19."There'samistake.'Moonlight,'youguyswonbestpicture."

Andwiththosewords,producerJordanHorowitzof"LaLaLand,"toldthecastandcrew

ofacompetingfilmthatithadwontheOscars'biggestaward.PresentersWarrenBeattyand

FayeDunawayweregiventhewrongcategory'senvelopebeforetheywentonstage.

Beattywasclearlyconfusedaboutwhathesawwhenheopenedtheenvelope,but

DunawayreadthenameofthefilmlistedbelowStone'sname.Theactorsandproducers

from"LaLaLand"lefttheirseatsandfilledthestagetoaccepttheirOscarstatues.Theygave

manyspeechesbeforeHorowitzinterrupted."Thisisnotajoke.Moonlighthaswonbest

picture,"hesaid.HetookthecardfromBeattyandhelditupforthe

cameras."Moonlight.BestPicture,"hesaidasthecameramovedcloser.

Theshow'shost,JimmyKimmel,madethebestofthesituation.Hewentupto

Beatty,andexclaimed"Warren.Whatdidyoudo?"Kimmelalsosaid,"Personally,Iblame

SteveHarvey."ThatwasinreferencetothemistakeHarveymadein2015attheMissUniverse

pageant.Heannouncedthewrongwinner,firstsayingitwasthecontestantfromColombia,

andthenrealizingthecorrectwinnerwasactuallyfromthePhilippines.

Onceorderhadbeenrestored,Beattytriedtoexplainwhathappened,sayinghehad

beengiventhewrongenvelope.BarryJenkinsisthewriteranddirectorof'Moonlight."Once

hereachedthestage,hesaid"eveninmydreams,thiscannotbetrue."Stone,happyto

havewonthebestactressaward,latersaid"isthatthecraziestOscarmomentofalltime?

Cool!"

Manypeoplearewonderinghowthemistakewasmade.Theaccountingfirm

PricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutany

problems.Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythe

mistake.Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror.

Horowitzisbeingcreditedforstayingcalmandstoppingtheshowtocorrectthe

error.Peoplearecallinghim"gracious,""agreatproducer,"and"classy."EvenJenkins

said"muchrespecttothatdude."

32.WhatcanweknowfromthewordsofHorowitz?

A.LaLaLandwonthebestpicture.

B.BeattyandDunawaymadeamistake.

C.TheOscars'biggestawardbelongstoMoonlight.

D.Horowitzwasgiventhewrongenvelope.

33.HowdidJimmyKimmeldealwiththesituation?

A.Hewasconfusedandopenedtheenvelope.

B.Hesavedtheembarrassingoccasion.

C.Hemadefunofthesituation.

D.HepointedoutWarren'smistake.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetext.

A.Beattymadethemistake.

B.BarryJenkinssuspectedtheresult.

C.ThefaultisduetoPricewaterhouseCoopers.

D.Horowitzisbeingrespectedforhisreaction.

35.Thebesttitleofthetextshouldbe.

A.Whomadethemistake?

B.TheOscars'biggestaward.

C.Amix-upintheAcademyAward.

D.Pricewaterhousetakestheresponsibility.

參考答案：

32c

33B

34C

35C

文章主要講述的是2017奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的烏龍事件，因?yàn)榻坏絻晌活C獎(jiǎng)人手中

的信封是錯(cuò)誤的，所以導(dǎo)致他們犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，宣布《愛(ài)樂(lè)之城》獲得最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，而真

正獲獎(jiǎng)的是《月光男孩》.

32c細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Moonlight,youguyswonbestpicture.”可知最佳影片

花落《月光男孩》.故選C.

33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話"Theshow'shost,JimmyKimmel,madethe

bestofthesituation."以及以下內(nèi)容可知吉米?金梅爾及時(shí)掌握頒獎(jiǎng)大局，使得頒獎(jiǎng)秩序很

快恢復(fù).故選B.

34C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershas

beenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems.Thefirmapologizedtoallof

thepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake.Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhat

causedtheerror.可知普華永道會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所80多年來(lái)一直處理奧斯卡投票從沒(méi)出過(guò)問(wèn)題

但這次卻表示道歉，并承諾調(diào)查是什么原因?qū)е铝诉@一錯(cuò)誤.可知頒獎(jiǎng)烏龍事件歸咎于普

華永道.故選C.

35C主旨大意題.文章主要講述的是2017奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，因?yàn)榻坏絻晌活C獎(jiǎng)

人手中的信封是錯(cuò)誤的，所以導(dǎo)致他們犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，宣布《愛(ài)樂(lè)之城》獲得最佳影片

獎(jiǎng)，而真正獲獎(jiǎng)的是《月光男孩》.故選C.

20.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.

Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthat

informationisbeingspreadandmonitored（監(jiān)控）indifferentways,researchersarediscovering

newrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnews

canspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“TheIfitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia/'saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversity

ofPennsylvania,"Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyou

shareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemto

thinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,

face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消極的）,

butthatdidn/tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewsshared

moreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestfor

thatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe

“moste-mailed“l(fā)istforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescience

sectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscience

amazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegative

feelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobe

aroused（激發(fā)）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositive

anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,

“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn."

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They'resociallyinactive.

B.They'regoodattellingstories.

C.They'reinconsiderateofothers.

D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger/sresearch?

A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.

C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

參考答案：

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

試題分析：人們常說(shuō)〃沒(méi)有消息就是最好的消息、〃，類(lèi)似的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法只適合于大眾媒體。在

網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多。

12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheIfitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia"可知，像"it

bleeds〃這樣的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法適用于大眾媒體，故選A。

13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"y