An Understanding on Traditional Chinese Medicine 認(rèn)識(shí)中醫(yī)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

AnUnderstandingonTraditionalChineseMedicine認(rèn)識(shí)中醫(yī)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年AnUnderstandingonTraditionalChineseMedicine認(rèn)識(shí)中醫(yī)WhichChinesemedicinalherbbelowcouldtonifytheblood,nourishtheyin,generatetheessenceandfillthemarrow?（）

A:BaiGuoB:BaiShaoC:BaiZhiD:ShuDiHuang答案:ShuDiHuangTuinatreatingthelumbardischerniationcanselectthebelowmanipulations()

A:Traction-countertractionB:KneadingC:RollingD:Pullingobliquely答案:Rolling;Kneading;Pullingobliquely;Traction-countertractionMovingcuppingissuitableforplacessuchas（）

A:ThighChapter11B:LowerbackC:LumbusD:Upperback答案:Upperback;Lowerback;Lumbus;ThighChapter11Thetherapeuticprincipleofsupplementingthemotherandreducingthechildissuitablefor()

A:KidneydiseaseinvolvingliverB:DiseasestransmittingfromchildtomotherC:DiseasestransmittingfrommothertochildD:Lungdiseaseinvolvingliver答案:Diseasestransmittingfromchildtomother;Diseasestransmittingfrommothertochild;KidneydiseaseinvolvingliverCollateralsarethebranches,buttheycanstilldividedintothreeparts:（）

A:FifteencollateralsB:SuperficialcollateralsC:LargecollateralsD:Minutecollaterals答案:Fifteencollaterals;Minutecollaterals;SuperficialcollateralsTheActingprincipleofTuinainclude:（）

A:RegulatingyinandyangB:Regulatingthefunctionofqiandblood,andvisceraC:RegulatingthefunctionofchannelsandcollateralsD:Recoveringofthefunctionoftendons,bonesandjoints答案:Regulatingyinandyang;Regulatingthefunctionofchannelsandcollaterals;Recoveringofthefunctionoftendons,bonesandjoints;Regulatingthefunctionofqiandblood,andvisceraThemovementofqiinthebodymainlyincludes（）

A:DescendingB:ExitingC:AscendingD:Entering答案:Ascending;Descending;Exiting;EnteringWhatistheindicationsofXiaoYaoSan?（）.

A:SpleendeficiencyB:LiverqideficiencyC:SpleenfailingtocontrolthebloodD:Liverconstraint答案:Liverconstraint;SpleendeficiencyPhlegmandfluidretentioncanbecausedby()

A:SixpathogenicfactorsB:InternaldamagecausedbysevenemotionsC:LackofexercisesD:Pestilentqi答案:sevenemotionsWhatisthemedicinalcompositionofLiuWeiDiHuangWan?（）.

A:FuLingandZeXieB:ShuDiHuangandShanZhuYuC:ShengDiHuangandShanZhuYuD:ShanYaoandMuDanPi答案:ShuDiHuangAsyndromeshouldincludeinformationof（）duringacertainstageofdisease.

A:ThelocationB:ThecauseC:ThepropertyD:Theconditionofhealthyqiandpathogenicfactor答案:Thecause;Thelocation;Theproperty;TheconditionofhealthyqiandpathogenicfactorThethree-edgedneedletherapyisadvisabletotreat（）

A:PainsyndromeB:ExcesssyndromeC:HeatsyndromeD:Bloodstasis答案:Excesssyndrome;Heatsyndrome;Bloodstasis;PainsyndromeInadditiontosymptomscharacterizedbybloodstasis,whichinformationishelpfultomakethediagnosisofbloodstasis?()

A:AhistoryoftraumaB:AhistoryofdeliveryC:AlongcourseofdiseaseD:Ahistoryofbleeding答案:Ahistoryoftrauma;Ahistoryofbleeding;Ahistoryofdelivery;AlongcourseofdiseaseThecharacteristicsofcoldpathogeninclude()

A:ContractionB:ViscousC:CoagulatingD:Akindofyinpathogen答案:Contraction;Akindofyinpathogen;CoagulatingTheSixClassicsintheTangdynasty,reportedthatmassagecantreatthediseasescausedby()factors

A:Fatigue,tooleisureB:Heat,dampnessC:Wind,coldD:Hunger,overeating答案:Wind,cold;Heat,dampness;Hunger,overeating;Fatigue,tooleisureThepointofBaihui(百會(huì)穴)isgoodattreating（）.

A:InsomniaB:VertexheadacheC:StomachacheD:Poormemory答案:Vertexheadache;Insomnia;PoormemoryBydescentandpurificationoflung,whichsubstancecanbedistributedinwardsanddownwards?()

A:BodyfluidB:TurbidqiC:DefensiveqiD:Foodessence答案:Foodessence;BodyfluidWhatisthemedicinalcompositionofYinQiaoSan?（）.

A:JieGengandDanZhuYeB:BoHeandNiuBangZiC:JuHuaandLianQiaoD:JinYinHuaandLianQiao答案:JinYinHuaandLianQiao;JuHuaandLianQiao;JieGengandDanZhuYe;BoHeandNiuBangZiThosearenotintheexterior-interiorrelationshipare()

A:HeartandpericardiumB:LiverandgallbladderC:LungandSanjiaoD:Kidneyandlargeintestine答案:HeartandpericardiumTheorgansthatliketobemoistenedbutdislikedrynessare()

A:StomachB:KidneyC:LungD:Heart答案:Lung;StomachGinger-isolatedmoxibustionisusuallyindicatedfor（）

A:DiarrheaB:HeatstrokeC:AbdominalpainD:Vomiting答案:Vomiting;Abdominalpain;DiarrheaWhenapplyingthekneadingmanipulation,itwillmovethesubcutaneoustissue（）

A:FalseB:True答案:AI參考:正確答案是B：True。\n在揉捏手法應(yīng)用時(shí)，會(huì)移動(dòng)皮下組織，所以選項(xiàng)B“True”是正確的。'Thelargeintestinecanchangethewasteintofecesandconductdischarging.Thisfunctionactuallyisbasedon()

A:SpleentransformingandtransportingB:SmallintestineseparatinglucidfromturbidC:LungqidescendingD:Stomachqidescending答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Stomachqidescending。\n大腸的主要功能是傳導(dǎo)和排泄糟粕，將胃中不能被小腸吸收的殘?jiān)闫上蛳聜鲗?dǎo)，并形成糞便排出體外。因此，大腸的這一功能實(shí)際上是基于胃氣下降而實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D。'Thetongueispale,white,notfat,buttenderandhasteethmarks.Itindicatesthe()

A:YindeficiencyB:BlooddeficiencyC:YangdeficiencyD:Qideficiency答案:AI參考:答案：A\n推理過(guò)程：舌頭淡白，不胖，但是有齒痕，說(shuō)明是陰虧，也就是陰虛。舌體胖大而有齒痕是陽(yáng)虛的表現(xiàn)。舌質(zhì)淡白是氣血不足的表現(xiàn)，舌質(zhì)淡紅才是氣血充足的表現(xiàn)。舌體瘦薄而舌質(zhì)淡白是陰血虧虛的表現(xiàn)，舌體瘦薄而舌質(zhì)紅絳是有熱的表現(xiàn)。綜上所述，A項(xiàng)符合題意。'Thepartthatcanwarmzang-fuorgans,moistenskinandbodyhair,andregulatetheopeningandclosureofporesis()

A:DefensiveqiB:PectoralqiC:PrimordialqiD:Nutritiveqi答案:AI參考:正確答案是：B:Pectoralqi（胸氣）。\n肺主氣，包括主呼吸之氣和主一身之氣。這里提問(wèn)的是主要作用是哪些氣。由于氣通過(guò)三焦經(jīng)絡(luò)與臟腑進(jìn)行陰陽(yáng)五行協(xié)調(diào)而產(chǎn)生的不同生理作用。即主要可以溫暖內(nèi)臟、滋潤(rùn)皮膚和體毛、調(diào)節(jié)汗孔開(kāi)合。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Pectoralqi（胸氣）”符合題意。\n\n其他選項(xiàng)分析：\nA選項(xiàng)“Defensiveqi（衛(wèi)氣）”具有防御作用，它屬于人體正氣的一種，可以護(hù)衛(wèi)肌表，防御外邪入侵。\nC選項(xiàng)“Primordialqi（原氣）”是人體生命活動(dòng)的原動(dòng)力，具有推動(dòng)作用和溫煦作用。\nD選項(xiàng)“Nutritiveqi（營(yíng)氣）”具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)全身的作用，可以化生血液，營(yíng)養(yǎng)臟腑、經(jīng)絡(luò)、四肢百骸、肌肉皮毛等。\n\n因此，單選題答案為B。'Thesentence“Internalchangemustexhibitexternalmanifestations（有諸內(nèi)者必形諸外）”isundertheguidanceofthetheoryof()

A:TheIntegrityoftheHumanBodyB:FourDiagnosticMethodsofTCMC:TreatmentBasedonSyndromeDifferentiationD:TheUnitybetweentheBodyandItsExternalEnvironments答案:AI參考:句子“Internalchangemustexhibitexternalmanifestations（有諸內(nèi)者必形諸外）”是在中醫(yī)理論指導(dǎo)下形成的，其中“有諸內(nèi)者必形諸外”是中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論中的一個(gè)重要觀點(diǎn)，即人體內(nèi)部的變化必然會(huì)在外部表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的來(lái)源是中醫(yī)的“整體觀念”，即人體是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，內(nèi)部的變化會(huì)影響到外部的環(huán)境，同時(shí)外部環(huán)境的變化也會(huì)反饋到內(nèi)部。因此，選項(xiàng)D：TheUnitybetweentheBodyandItsExternalEnvironments是最符合題意的答案。其他選項(xiàng)雖然也與中醫(yī)有關(guān)，但是與句子所要表達(dá)的意思不完全相符。因此，正確答案是D:TheUnitybetweentheBodyandItsExternalEnvironments。'Fengchi(風(fēng)池穴)isoftenusedinthetreatmentofstrokeandcommoncold.（）

A:FaleseB:True答案:AI參考:正確答案是B：True。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，風(fēng)池穴常用于治療中風(fēng)和感冒，因此選項(xiàng)B“True”是正確的。選項(xiàng)A“Falese”不符合題目描述，因此不正確。'Expertsbelievethattheoriginofacupuncturetherapycanbetracedbacktothe（）.

A:NeolithicageB:Tang(唐)DynastyC:Qin(秦)DynastyD:Han(漢)Dynasty答案:AI參考:答案為D：Han(漢)Dynasty\n\n根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Expertsbelievethattheoriginofacupuncturetherapycanbetracedbacktothe”，可以確定本題為對(duì)中醫(yī)針灸起源的描述，因此答案應(yīng)該與中醫(yī)針灸有關(guān)的朝代。A選項(xiàng)是史前時(shí)代，B選項(xiàng)是唐朝，C選項(xiàng)是秦朝，都沒(méi)有涉及到中醫(yī)針灸起源的具體朝代。只有D選項(xiàng)漢朝是與中醫(yī)針灸起源相關(guān)的朝代之一，因此答案為D。'Symptomsastiresome,unwillingtospeakanddispiritednesscausedbyfirepathogenisduetoitscharacteristicof()

A:ConsumingbodyfluidB:ImpairingqiC:ProducinginternalwindD:Harassingtheheartspirit答案:AI參考:根據(jù)題干提供的癥狀描述，這個(gè)病癥可能是由于火邪引起的?；鹦暗闹饕卣靼ê膫w內(nèi)津液、影響氣的功能以及產(chǎn)生內(nèi)風(fēng)、內(nèi)擾心神。其中選項(xiàng)A，“耗傷體液”符合火邪的主要特征，其他選項(xiàng)如“影響氣的功能”對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)，“產(chǎn)生內(nèi)風(fēng)”對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)，“擾心神”對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)，但是并不是火邪的唯一特征。因此，正確答案是A：Consumingbodyfluid。'WhichmedicinalisusedinlargestdosageinLiuWeiDiHuangWan?（）

A:ShanYaoB:ShuDiHuangC:ShanZhuYuD:ZeXie答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:ShuDiHuang。\n\n劉圩地黃丸中用量最大的藥材是熟地黃，因?yàn)樗蔷帲鹬饕饔?。因此，本題答案為B。'Apatientwithweakconstitutionundertheattackofcoldpathogen,presentedsymptomsofaversiontocold,coldlimbs,abdominalpainanddiarrhea,clearurine,adesiretosleep,histonguewaspaleandswollen,andhispulsewasweakandthready.Itwasasyndromeof()

A:InvasionofcoldpathogenintojueyinB:InvasionofcoldpathogenintoyangmingC:InvasionofcoldpathogenintoshaoyinD:Invasionofcoldpathogenintoshaoyang答案:AI參考:單選題：Apatientwithweakconstitutionundertheattackofcoldpathogen,presentedsymptomsofaversiontocold,coldlimbs,abdominalpainanddiarrhea,clearurine,adesiretosleep,histonguewaspaleandswollen,andhispulsewasweakandthready.Itwasasyndromeof()。\n\n答案：A:Invasionofcoldpathogenintojueyin。\n\n患者體質(zhì)虛弱，外感風(fēng)寒，癥狀有惡寒、四肢冷、腹痛、腹瀉、小便清長(zhǎng)、欲寐、舌淡苔白、脈象細(xì)弱而緩，此為風(fēng)寒束表證，病位在足太陽(yáng)經(jīng)穴。因此，本題答案為A。'Theupmostorgansthatrelatedtothegenerationofqiofthewholebodyare()

A:Heart,spleenandkidneyB:Heart,lungandkidneyC:Heart,liverandkidneyD:Spleen,lungandkidney答案:AI參考:正確答案是A：Heart,spleenandkidney。\n人體一身之氣的生成，與心、脾、腎三臟的功能最為相關(guān)，因此心、脾、腎被稱(chēng)為“氣根”。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中，都少了一個(gè)脾臟，所以排除。'Thefrequencyofthegraspmanipulationisdonerepeatedly()

A:3-5timesB:20timesmoreC:5-10timesD:10-15times答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【C:5-10times】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，需要進(jìn)行反復(fù)的抓握操作，并且頻率在5-10次之間。因此，選項(xiàng)C“5-10times”符合題意。選項(xiàng)A“3-5times”和選項(xiàng)D“10-15times”過(guò)于具體，不符合題目的描述；選項(xiàng)B“20timesmore”沒(méi)有具體的范圍，也不符合題意。'Accordingtotheeightmedicinaltreatmentmethods,SiJunZiTangbelongsto?（）

A:PurgationB:SupplementationC:HarmonizationD:Heat-clearing答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Harmonization。\n\n根據(jù)八種中藥治療方法的分類(lèi)，四君子湯屬于調(diào)和法（Harmonization）。這種治療方法主要強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)藥物的綜合作用，使臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)、氣血陰陽(yáng)之間達(dá)到新的平衡狀態(tài)，以緩解病情或治療疾病。而四君子湯是傳統(tǒng)的中藥方劑，用于補(bǔ)氣健脾，與其他選項(xiàng)中提及的治療方法有所區(qū)別。因此，根據(jù)常識(shí)和中醫(yī)藥知識(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“調(diào)和法”是最符合四君子湯治療方法的分類(lèi)。'InTCM,thereisatherapeuticmethoddescribedaspromotingurinationtotreatloosestool(利小便則實(shí)大便),themethodisbasedonthephysiologicalfunctionof()

A:SmallintestineseparatinglucidfromturbidB:Kidneygoverningurinationandd