Introduction to Chinas Foreign Trade 中國對外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中國對外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中國對外貿(mào)易概論Whichofthefollowingunitpriceclauseiscorrectwhenweexportorimportsomethingsince2010?().

A:USD100.00percaseless50%discountB:USDpertonCIFCNewYorkC:GBP2,000persetCFRNewYorkINCOTERMS?2010D:JPY200percartonCFREngland答案:CFR###CIFForceMajeureclauseisanexceptionclauseinthesalescontract.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Whenselectingthecontractcurrency,theimporterpreferstosoftcurrency.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Totheseller,paymentbyT/TismuchsaferthanbyD/P.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤“INCOTERMS2020?”isthelatestedition,including11differentinternationaltradeterms.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Ifthegoodsaresoldbyweight,buttherearen'tanystipulationsaboutthemethodforcalculatingweightinthecontract,thenthepaymentforgoodsshouldbecalculatedaccordingtoitsnetweight.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Thearbitrationagreementcanbeconcludedbeforeorafterthedispute.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Itistotallyuptotheimporterandtheexportertodecideifaninspectionofthegoodsisnecessary.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯UnderD/P,theremittingbankandthecollectingbankoffertheircollectionservicewithdiscretionbuttheyusuallydon'tpromisetogetthesalesproceedsfortheseller.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Thebankwillacceptthebillofladingindicatedwiththenotationas“onboard”or“ondeck”.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤AccordingtotheCISG,ifthepackageofthegoodsisnotinaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsofthecontract,thebuyercouldrejectthegoodsandlodgeclaims.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Nowadays,allthemembernationsoftheUnitedNationhavesignedtheUnitedNationsConventionsontheContractofInternationalSalesofGoods.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯UnderAllRisks,theinsuringcompanywillbearthelossesofordamagetothegoodsintransit.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤AccordingtoINCOTERMS2020?,underFOBcontract,thebuyerhasnoobligationtocontractforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepremium.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Nostroaccountisanaccountheldbyabankonbehalfofacorrespondentbank.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Duringthebusinessnegotiation,theofferisonlymadebythesellerandtheacceptanceisonlymadebythebuyer.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤AB/L,RailWayBill,orAirWayBillcouldbenegotiatedortransferredbecauseallofthemaredocumentsoftitletothegoods.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Acommercialinvoiceisastatementdescribingthemerchandise,itscost,andshippingcharges.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Internationalcustomsandpracticeistheinternationalstandardwhichisofsomeguidingsignificancetointernationalbusiness.Soalltheinternationalbusinesspersonsshouldabidebytheinternationalcustomsandpractice.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Generallyspeaking,thequalityincludestheintrinsicquality,outerquality,andservicequality.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Whendiscounting,atimebillshouldalreadybeacceptedandnotyetfallendue.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確UndertheAllRisksofC.I.C.,theinsurancecompanyisresponsibleforallkindsoflosses.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤ThemainresponsibilityofbanksunderL/Cistoexamineeachdocumentpresentedtoseewhetheritappearsonthefacetocomplywiththecreditterms.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Eventhoughthenegotiationhasnotbegun,toknowwhocanproducethegoodsandwhetherthequalitymeetstherequirementintheimportingcountryornotetc.areveryimportant.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheship’sowner.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確TheNeutralpackingmeansthepackingwithoutthenameoftheoriginonly.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤()publishedbytheICCcontainsdetailedprovisionsdealingwiththeoperationofthedocumentarycredit.

A:INCOTERMS2020?B:CISGC:UCP600D:HagueRules答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:UCP600】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，該出版物是由國際商會出版的，并且包含了關于跟單信用證操作的詳細規(guī)定。其中，UCP600（國際商會信用證統(tǒng)一規(guī)則）正是國際上廣泛使用的信用證操作規(guī)則，因此選項C是正確答案。INCOTERMS2020?是國際貿(mào)易術語解釋通則，CISG是國際貨物銷售合同公約，HagueRules是海牙國際私法會議制定的規(guī)則，它們都不符合題目中的描述。'TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof().

A:commercialcreditB:banker’creditC:noneoftheabove-mentionedD:banker’screditorcommercialcredit答案:AI參考:正確選項是【D:banker’screditorcommercialcredit】。\n\n信用證是基于銀行信用或商業(yè)信用而開立的，因此選項D“銀行信用或商業(yè)信用”是正確的答案。選項A“商業(yè)信用”和選項B“銀行信用”都是可能的答案，但與問題中的“TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof”不符。選項C“noneoftheaforementioned”與問題中的陳述不符，因此不是正確答案。'Inthecontract,usually,thereisa()clausetoprotectthebuyeragainstlossfromthedelayoftheshipmentofthegoods.

A:PaymentB:penaltyC:qualityD:shipment答案:AI參考:正確選項是【B:penalty】。\n\n句子中提到合同中通常有一條款來保護買方避免貨物遲延交貨造成的損失，根據(jù)語境，這個條款應該是對遲延交貨的一種處罰或罰款，因此選項B“penalty”符合語境。選項A“Payment”與保護買方無關，選項C“quality”與保護貨物質(zhì)量有關，選項D“shipment”與貨物交貨有關，但并不是保護買方避免遲延交貨損失的條款。'A()demandsimmediatepaymentbythedraweeatthesightofthebill.

A:usancebillB:TimeBillC:SightDraftD:demandbill答案:AI參考:正確選項是C:sightdraft\n\n這個問題在詢問一張票據(jù)的付款方式，而選項C“即期匯票”恰好符合描述“drawee要求即刻付款”。因此，答案為C。A選項的usancebill表示遠期匯票，B選項的timebill表示時間匯票，D選項的demandbill表示即期匯票，與題目描述不符。'Amongthefollowingconditions,()isnottheprerequisiteofaneffectiveoffer.

A:ItmustindicatetheintentionoftheofferortobeboundB:ThemaintradeconditionsofthemustbeverycompleteC:ThecontentsoftheoftheoffermustbeveryclearD:Theoffershouldbemadetooneormorespecificpersons答案:AI參考:根據(jù)選項間的關系，確定該題目屬于關系對比類問題，我們需要比較給出的選項和某個預設的、被視為正確但未明說的條件。在這道題目中，正確的預設條件應該是：“A選項并不是有效要約的前提條件”。\n\n對比選項A：“必須表明要約人的意向而被約束”，這是有效要約的前提條件，因為它涉及到要約人是否愿意接受約束的問題，這是交易雙方是否達成一致的關鍵。\n\n對比選項B：“主要交易條件必須非常完整”，這雖然涉及到了交易的具體內(nèi)容，但并不是有效要約的前提條件。\n\n對比選項C：“要約的內(nèi)容必須非常清楚”，這也是有效要約的前提條件，因為清楚的內(nèi)容有助于雙方理解交易的內(nèi)容和條件。\n\n對比選項D：“要約應該向一個或多個特定的人發(fā)出”，雖然這是一個關于要約發(fā)送對象的問題，但這并不直接與有效要約的前提條件有關。\n\n所以根據(jù)以上的比較和推理，正確答案為B：“主要貿(mào)易條件必須非常完整”不是有效要約的前提條件。因為這一條件雖然涉及到了交易的具體內(nèi)容，但并沒有涉及到要約人是否愿意接受約束的問題，這與有效要約的前提條件不符。因此選項B為正確答案。'UnderD/D,thedraftinuseis().

A:sightandcommercialdraftB:timeandbanker’sdraftC:sightandbanker’sdraftD:timeandcommercialdraft答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:sightandbanker’sdraft】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，UnderD/D表示按照指定付款方式，而在這些付款方式中，sightandbanker’sdraft是其中一種常用的方式，即即期跟單匯票，銀行即期付款。因此，選項C是正確答案。其他選項中，sightandcommercialdraft（即商業(yè)即期匯票）、timeandbanker’sdraft（銀行遠期匯票）和timeandcommercialdraft（商業(yè)遠期匯票）與題目中的描述不符。'AccordingtoCISG,theinternationalbusinesspersoncan()beforetheofferreachestheofferee.

A:withdrawtheofferB:withdrawthecontractC:noneoftheaboveD:revoketheoffer答案:AI參考:正確選項：【D】revoketheoffer\n\n根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》（CISG），在國際商務中，當發(fā)盤到達受盤手之前，發(fā)盤人可以撤銷該發(fā)盤。因此，選項D中的“revoketheoffer”是正確的答案。選項A的“withdrawtheoffer”與題干中的“beforetheofferreachestheofferee”不符；選項B的“withdrawthecontract”與題干中的內(nèi)容無關；選項C的“noneofthe