2024屆高考英語語法填空魔法帶練(03) 講義素材

Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes56(date)toMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohouse57(generation)ofanextendedfamily.Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,58enclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze59(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacing60(warm)indoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通風(fēng))61harvestrainwater.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,62worksjustlikeachimney.ThoughtheyhavebeenexistinginChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey63(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,64consequenceofarenewaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmaking65comeback.【素材來源：四校2024屆高三年級第二學(xué)期期初測試英語試題】【魔法帶練】Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.天井，又稱“天井”，是中國傳統(tǒng)住宅的典型特征。DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.與中國北方的庭院或“元子”不同，天井較小，較少暴露于室外環(huán)境。Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes56(date)toMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohouse57(generation)ofanextendedfamily.如果空格前面是名詞，后面是短語或者句子，空格極有可能是非謂語動詞或者關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句邏輯分析：非謂語動詞做定語修飾homes所以變成dating;再者，which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾dynasty;of所有格之后不定冠詞表示泛指，所以逆向推導(dǎo)這是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,58enclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.邏輯分析：考察的是習(xí)語搭配either...or...Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.在空調(diào)出現(xiàn)之前，人們設(shè)計天井是為了給建筑物降溫。Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過天井房屋時，它可以通過開口進(jìn)入室內(nèi)空間。Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze59(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacing60(warm)indoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：outdoorairbeing...為句子的獨立主格；句子的主干是theincomingair...;which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾indoorair;所以59空填的是travels；然后用形容詞比較格修飾indoorair填入warmer;這個空格與cooler相對應(yīng)的是outdoorair與indoorair相比較Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通風(fēng))61harvestrainwater.如果空格前出現(xiàn)兩個以及兩個以上的逗號，如無意外都是并列的行文邏輯邏輯分析：這是一個并列句所以采用and填入61空InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.在徽州，天井小而高，天井周圍的房間可以在炎熱的日子阻擋陽光，使天井底部保持涼爽。Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,62worksjustlikeachimney.因為空格后面是一個句子，所以which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theskywellThoughtheyhavebeenexistinginChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey63(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people句意：雖然它們在中國已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百年，但最近它們被喜歡現(xiàn)代設(shè)施的人們所遺忘。邏輯分析：inrecenttimes用現(xiàn)在時；所以havebeenexisting與前面的動詞保持一致havebeenforgottenhowever,64consequenceofarenewaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmaking65comeback.請同學(xué)們注意空格后面是名詞就要從介詞或者形容詞或者冠詞，從這三方面選擇，具體選擇哪一個方面就要觀察上下文以及行文邏輯。64空考察的是習(xí)語搭配；inconsequenceof因此；acomeback表示泛指【逐句翻譯】Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.天井，又稱“天井”，是中國傳統(tǒng)住宅的典型特征?！菊骖}必考詞匯】typicaladj.典型的;特有的;一貫的，平常的ThisisatypicalexampleofRomanpottery.這是一件典型的羅馬陶器。featuren.特征;五官;特寫;正片，故事片Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場。DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.【真題必考詞匯】differentadj.有差別的，分別的;各種的;與眾不同的Theprogrammewasaboutcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry.這個節(jié)目介紹全國各地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。courtyardn.庭院;天井Theywalkedthroughthearchandintothecobbledcourtyard.他們穿過拱門走進(jìn)鋪著鵝卵石的院子。exposeto暴露于;公開揭露Doyouknowyourpartnerinfront,computerwillexposetoyourprivacy?你知道你眼前的伙伴(電腦或計算機(jī))會暴露你的“多少”的隱私嗎?outdooradj.戶外的;室外的Therewereoutdoorcafesonalmosteveryblock.幾乎每個街區(qū)都有露天咖啡館。TheyarecommonlyseeninhomesdatingtoMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohousegenerationsofanextendedfamily.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾dynasty；datingto...非謂語動詞做定語修飾homes句意：它們在明清時期的房屋中很常見，這些房屋是為一個大家庭的幾代人設(shè)計的?！菊骖}必考詞匯】dateto=datebackto追溯到Theoldestdepositsinthecavedatebackto120,000yearsago.這個山洞最早有人居住的日期大概是12萬年前.dynastyn.王朝;朝代TheBohaistatewasastateinthetheTangDynasty.唐代的渤海國,是唐代羈縻州中的一員.extendadj.延長的;擴(kuò)展了的Obviously,anychildwhoreceivesdedicatedteachingoveranextendedperiodislikelytoimprove.(who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾anychild)很明顯，任何長期接受用心教育的孩子都有可能取得進(jìn)步。commonlyadv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地Thisisoneofthemostcommonlyusedmethods.這是最常采用的方法之一。familyn.家（庭）;子女;祖先;(動植物的)科Ialwaysthinkofyouasoneofthefamily.我一直把你當(dāng)成自家人。Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,eitherenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；句子的主干是itis...句意：雖然天井的大小和設(shè)計因地區(qū)而異，但它總是矩形的，位于房屋的核心，要么被四面的房間包圍，要么被三面加墻的房間包圍?！菊骖}必考詞匯】1.skywellnoun。天井2.rectangularadj.<數(shù)>矩形的;成直角的;直角坐標(biāo)的;長方Eachcombplateisasimplerectangularpaddlecomposedofcilia.每個櫛板都是纖毛組成的矩形的槳.locatein...在某一點設(shè)置;在…定居TheheadcompanydecidedtolocateinQingdao.總公司決定設(shè)在青島.enclosev.圍住，封閉;隨函附上Makesureyouenclosealltherelevantcertificates.要保證把所有相關(guān)證書都放在里面。Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.句意：在空調(diào)出現(xiàn)之前，人們設(shè)計天井是為了給建筑物降溫。【真題必考詞匯】Bedesignedto目的是；被設(shè)計用于做Eachmirrorismadetoorderandcanbedesignedtoalmostanyshapeorsize.每面鏡子都是定制的，幾乎可以設(shè)計成任何形狀和尺寸。Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過天井房屋時，它可以通過開口進(jìn)入室內(nèi)空間。Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾indoorair;creating做伴隨狀語句意：室外空氣通常比室內(nèi)空氣更冷，吹來的微風(fēng)沿著墻壁吹到較低的樓層，通過取代室內(nèi)溫暖的空氣來創(chuàng)造空氣循環(huán)，室內(nèi)溫暖的空氣上升并通過開口離開。【真題必考詞匯】traveldownto沿著.....往下行進(jìn)Iflighteningstrucktheconductor,itwouldtraveldownthewiretotheground.如果閃電擊中避雷器,它就會沿著導(dǎo)線傳到地面.indooradj.室內(nèi)的，戶內(nèi)的;在室內(nèi)使用的;待在家里的;救濟(jì)院內(nèi)的Andbytheway,ridingthecyclesofloeisdefinitelyanindoorsport.順便說一下,要跟上性愛周期的節(jié)奏,這種運動必須要在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行.incomingadj.進(jìn)來的，回來的;即將就任的;增殖的;（居民等）移來的Theairportwasclosedforincomingflights.機(jī)場對進(jìn)港航班關(guān)閉了。stroreyn.<英>樓層;疊架的一層;“story”的變體Aircirculation空氣環(huán)流[循環(huán)]Onbothsidesofshutterventsallowaircirculation.兩側(cè)百葉窗式通風(fēng)孔,便于空氣流通.openingn.開幕，開始;空缺的職位;[商]開盤，交易開始時間;（職位的）空缺Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.我們從屋頂?shù)男《茨芸匆娦切?。Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通風(fēng))andharvestrainwater.天井的主要目的是允許光線進(jìn)入，改善通風(fēng)(通風(fēng))和收集雨水。【真題必考詞匯】ventilationn.空氣流通;通風(fēng)設(shè)備;通風(fēng)方法;公開討論【同義替換】aircirculation空氣流通Thepitisventilatedbyasteelfan.礦井中用鋼制通風(fēng)機(jī)來保持空氣流通。purposen.意圖，計劃;情勢需要;重要意義;意志Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetotheuniversity.本書旨在全面介紹這所大學(xué)。harvestv.收獲;捕獵;采集;獲取Shehadhereggsharvestedandfrozenforherownfutureuse.她的卵子已經(jīng)采集下來，冷凍后以備她將來使用。InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.在徽州，天井小而高，天井周圍的房間可以在炎熱的日子阻擋陽光，使天井底部保持涼爽。Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,whichworksjustlikeachimney.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theskywell與此同時，房屋內(nèi)的熱空氣可以上升并通過天井上方