Unit4MeetingtheMuseUsinglanguage語法課件高中英語選擇性

Unit4Meetingthemuseto-infinite,-ingand-edaspredicativeB4U4表語定義

predicative用法用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)。表語Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.主語+系動詞+表語aEveryartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.b

Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.c

YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Apartfromnounsandadjectives,whatotherwordformscanserveaspredicative?Apartfromnounsandadjectives,to-infinitive,-ed,-ingcanserveaspredicative. aEveryartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.b

Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.c

YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.2Can“interested”insentence(b)bereplacedby“interesting”?Whyorwhynot?觀察句子并劃出句子中的表語Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’stoys.TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Traveling

is

interesting

but

tiring.

BothheandIaresatisfiedwiththeresult.一、todo作表語動詞不定式形式作表語時表示的動作往往是具體的、一次性的動作。主語通常是抽象名詞：task/job/work/aim/choice/decision/idea/plan/purpose/wish等。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來成為一名醫(yī)生。Mypurposeistoclimbtothetopofthesnowmountain.我的目標就是要爬到雪山頂部。tobuildupamiddleschoolhowtogetthereontime。

practice!二、-ing(動名詞)作表語

v-ing形式作表語時表示一般性、習(xí)慣性的動作，或抽象的動作，大部分時候主語與表語可以互換。WhatIamtiredofiswaitingherealone.(＝

)我討厭獨自在這里等待MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.(_____________________________)我的工作是教你們英語。＝TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.

WaitingherealoneiswhatIamtiredof.二、-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)作表語作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)是形容詞性的，表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征，主語和表語不可換位。Theresultoftheaccidentisshocking.這一事故的后果令人震驚。Theargumentisveryconvincing.這一論據(jù)很有說服力。動詞不定式與動詞-ing作表語的區(qū)別動名詞(短語)作表語表示一般性的動作；動詞不定式(短語)作表語表示一次具體的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Hishobbyispainting.

Todaywhathewantstodois(to)paint.

(一般性的動作)(具體的動作)(將要發(fā)生的事)他的愛好是畫畫。今天他想要做的事是畫畫。他的愿望是成為一名藝術(shù)家。三、-ed作表語-ed形式作表語時表示主語（人和事物）的被動關(guān)系或存在狀態(tài)或情感情緒等。Thecupswerebrokenbythewaitress.杯子被服務(wù)員打碎了Thecupsarebroken.杯子碎了。Iamverydisappointedatthenews.我對這個消息感到很失望。(表被動關(guān)系)（表主語的存在狀態(tài)）（表主語的情緒）動詞-ed和被動語態(tài)區(qū)別動詞-ed作表語表示的是一種狀態(tài)或情況，而被動語態(tài)表示的是一個動作，被動意味很強。Theglassisbroken.

Theglasswasbrokenbyhim.玻璃板碎了。(狀態(tài))玻璃板被他打碎了。(動作)practice!Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_______(move).Histeachingaimofthisclassis_______(train)thestudents'speakingability.Theirjobis_______(make)wheelchairsfordisabledpeople.Whathelikesis_________(watch)TVaftersupper.Yourideaisnotonlyinnovativebutalso__________(inspire).Richardfelt_______withtheir__________serviceatthehotel.(satisfy)Themoviewas_________.Rosewasgreatly_______.(move)movedtotrainmakingwatchinginspiringsatisfiedsatisfyingmovingmovedReadthepassageandunderlinethepredicatives.ChecktheanswersOneofmybiggestdreamshadalwaysbeentoseethepaintingGirlwithaPearl

Earing,bytheDutchartistVermeer.

Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdrearmcametrue.TherewerelotsofpeoplewaitingtoentertheMauritshuis.Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepaintirg,whichisoftencalledthe"MonaLisaoftheNorth".Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.Andthereshewas.Itwasamzingtobestandinginfrontofheratlast!

Thegirlislookingoverhershoulder.Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted,justasifshewereabouttospeak.Iwouldlovetoknowwhatshewasgoingtosay!Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.knowntoseektoreflectChecktheanswersand5__________(express)loveofandresponsibilitytohismotherland.WuGuanzhong